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Chapter 5 inheritance unit 5.2

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is heterozygous?

a)

MM

b)

Mm

c)

mm

2.

Which of the following is homozygous dominant?

a)

RR

b)

Rr

c)

rr

3.

What term denotes the physical expression of a gene?

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

appearance

d)

homologous

4.

Which of the following laws claims that alleles will come together independently of each other in the offspring?

a)

Law of Independent Assortment

b)

Law of Probable Expression

c)

Law of Typical Collection

d)

Law of Assorted Assignment

5.

Which of the following laws claims that alleles will separate during meiosis, one going to half the sex cells, the other allele going to the other half.

a)

Law of Domination

b)

Law of Segregation

c)

Law of Speciation

d)

Law of Genetics

6.

If Y (yellow) is the dominant allele for pea plant seed color, which of the following would produce green seeds?

a)

yy

b)

Yy

c)

YY

d)

gg

7.
What is true-breeding?
a)
When pollen from a flower fertilizes itself or another flower on the same plant
b)
When pollen from one flower fertilizes a flower on a different plant
c)
A plant whose offspring share the same traits as the parent
d)
A plant whose offspring is genetically different from the parent.
8.

The figure shows a monohybrid cross between durian tree P and durian tree Q. 50% of the offspring are tall and 50% are dwarf.


If durian tree R is crossed with durian tree S, what percentage of the tree produced will be dwarf?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

9.

What is the genotype of the offspring in the F1 generation in a monohybrid cross between BB X bb?

a)

100% are Bb

b)

100% are BB

c)

100% are bb

d)

75% are Bb and 25% are bb

10.

Diagram shows the Punnett's square used to determine the F1 generation when two tall plants were crossed.


What is the percentage of short plants obtained?

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

11.

In plants, green seed colour is controlled by a recessive allele. A plant with green seed colour was crossed with a plant which is heterozygous for yellow seed colour. What is the probability to produce an offspring with yellow seed colour?

a)

0.25

b)

0.50

c)

0.75

d)

1.00

12.

The figure shows a pair of homologous chromosomes. The alphabets represent the genes in the chromosomes.


T and t represent

a)

Alleles

b)

Genotype

c)

Phenotype

d)

Linked genes

13.

The alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are both expressed with no blending.

a)

codominance

b)

incomplete dominance

c)

polygenic

d)

multiple alleles

14.

A calico cat shows both the traits for orange fur and black fur. What kind of allele expression is this?

a)

Incomplete Dominant

b)

Codominant

c)

Independent assortment

d)

Recessive inheritance

15.

Which of the following characteristics regarding with Mendel's First Law is correct?

a)

each characteristic is controlled by more than one pair of alleles

b)

each member from a pair of alleles can randomly combine with a member from another pair of alleles

c)

the ratio resulting from this cross-breeding is 3 recessive : 1 dominant

d)

only one allele from each allele pairs are found in a sole gamete

16.
What is the genotype of the offspring in the F1 generation in a monohybrid cross between BB X bb?
Apakah genotip anak dalam generasi F1 hasil kacukan monohibrid antara BB X bb?
a)
100% are Bb
100% ialah Bb
b)
100% are BB
100% ialah BB
c)
100% are bb
100% ialah bb
d)
75% are Bb and 25% are bb
75% adalah Bb dan 25% ialah bb
17.
In plants, green seed colour is controlled by a recessive allele. A plant with green seed colour was crossed with a plant which is heterozygous for yellow seed colour. What is the probability to produce an offspring with yellow seed colour?
Dalam tumbuhan, biji berwarna hijau dikawal oleh sepasang alel resesif. Sebatang pokok dengan biji berwarna hijau dikacukkan dengan sebatang pokok heterozigot dengan biji berwarna kuning. Apakah kebarangkalian menghasilkan anak dengan biji berwarna kuning?
a)
0.25
b)
0.50
c)
0.75
d)
1.00
18.
Diagram shows the karyotype of an individual.
Rajah menunjukkan kariotip seorang individu.

Which of the following shows the number of chromosomes in a gamete produced by the individual?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan bilangan kromosom dalam gamet yang dihasilkan oleh individu itu?
 
a)
22 + Y
b)
22 + XY
c)
44 + Y
d)
44 + X
19.
The following information shows the alleles belonging to a pair of married couple.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan alel yang dipunyai oleh pasangan suami isteri
B - Dominant allele for normal eyesight    
Alel dominan penglihatan normal
b - Recessive allele for colour blindness
Alel resesif buta warna
Which of the following crosses produces male progeny who all have colour blindness? Antara kacukan berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan semua anak lelakinya buta warna?
a)
XbY X XBXb
b)
XBY X XBXb
c)
XbY X XBXB
d)
XBY X XbXb
20.
Sara's blood group is type B. Which blood groups can be recipients of Sara's blood?
Sara mempunyui kumpulan darah jenis B. Kumpulan darah yang manakah boleh menjadi penerima darah Sara?
a)
A and AB
b)
B and AB
c)
O and B
d)
O and AB
21.
Blood group in humans is determined by three alleles, IA, IB and IO. What is the possible genotype for a person having a blood group B?

Kumpulan darah manusia ditentukan oleh tiga alel, IA, IB and IO.
Apakah genotip yang mungkin bagi seorang yang mempunyai kumpulan darah B?
I     IAIA
II     IBIB
III    IBIO
IV   IAIB
a)
I and II
b)
II and III
c)
I and IV
d)
III and IV
22.
Which genetic disorder is caused by a sex-linked gene?
Ketidakaturan genetik manakah yang disebabkan oleh gen terangkai seks?
a)
Albinism
Albinisme
b)
Colour blindness
Buta warna
c)
Down’s syndrome
Sindrom Down
d)
Sickle-cell anaemia
Anemia sel sabit
23.
A boy has blood group A and his sister has blood group B. Which is the correct combination of genotypes belonging to their parents?
Seorang kanak-kanak lekaki mempunyai kumpulan darah A dan kakaknya mempunyai kumpulan darah B. Kombinasi genotip manakah yang betul yang dipunyai oleh ibubapa mereka?
a)
Father / Bapa : AB
Mother / Ibu : AB
b)
Father / Bapa : AA
Mother / Ibu : BB
c)
Father / Bapa : AA
Mother / Ibu : BO
d)
Father / Bapa : BO
Mother / Ibu : BO
24.
A couple has four children with blood groups O, A, B and AB. What are the possible blood groups of the couple?
Sepasang suami isteri nempunyai empat orang anak dengan kumpulan darah O, A, B dan AB. Apakah kumpulan darah yang mungkin bagi pasangan suami isteri tersebut?
a)
Husband / Suami : A
Wife / Isteri : B
b)
Husband / Suami : AB
Wife / Isteri : O
c)
Husband / Suami : AB
Wife / Isteri : AB
d)
Husband / Suami : B
Wife / Isteri : AB
25.
The genotype of a person blood group is IAIB. What is his blood group?

Genotip kumpulan darah seorang individu ialah IAIB. Apakah kumpulan darah orang itu?
a)
O
b)
A
c)
B
d)
AB
26.
A girl has blood group A and her brother has blood group O. Which are the possible genotypes of the parents?
Seorang budak perempuan mempunyai kumpulan darah A dan abangnya mempunyai kumpulan darah O. Genotip manakah yang mungkin dipunyai oleh ibu bapa mereka?
a)
IAIB and IAIO
b)
IAIB and IOIO
c)
IAIA and IBIO
d)
IAIO and IBIO