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Ways of studying the brain

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What method of studying the brain involves carrying out a physical examination of the brain after death?

(a)  

2.

In a post-mortem examination, the brain of a person who displayed abnormal behaviour in their lifetime is often compared to a (a)   brain.

3.

Which of the following are scanning techniques?

a)

Post-mortem examination

b)

fMRI

c)

EEG

d)

ERP

4.

fMRI stands for?

(a)  

5.

fMRI studies:

a)

The structure of the brain

b)

The function of the brain

c)

The structure and function of the brain

6.

Post-mortem examinations provide what type of evidence?

a)

Correlational evidence

b)

Causal evidence

7.

fMRI works on the premise that the most active brain regions require more energy. This energy is in the form of:

a)

Oxygen, which is provided by the blood

b)

Sugar, which is provided by the pancreas

c)

Fat, which is provided by fat cells

8.

fMRI uses which of the following to produce a 3D image of the brain?

a)

A magnetic field

b)

Sound waves

c)

Radio waves

d)

An electric field

9.

Which of the following about fMRIs is true?

a)

Oxygenated blood gives rise to an MR signal

b)

Deoxygenated blood gives rise to an MR signal

10.

In fMRI research, brain activity during during a task is often compared to brain activity during a (a)   task.

11.

Which of the following are direct ways of studying neural activity in the brain?

a)

Post-mortem examination

b)

fMRI

c)

EEG

d)

ERPs

12.

EEG stands for?

(a)  

13.

EEGs and ERPs measure:

a)

Cortical brain activity

b)

Subcortical brain activity

c)

Both cortical and subcortical brain activity

14.

EEGs and ERPs involve placing (a)   on the scalp.

15.

Which of the following ways of studying the brain measures general brain activity such as that associated with sleep or arousal?

a)

Post-mortem examination

b)

fMRI

c)

EEG

d)

ERPs

16.

The primary use of an EEG is to indicate whether brain wave activity is (a)  

17.

ERPs use a __________ __________ technique to remove extraneous brain activity from the recordings.

(a)  

18.

Which of the following ways of studying the brain involve measuring direct neural activity in response to an event?

a)

Post-mortem examination

b)

fMRI

c)

EEG

d)

ERPs

19.

Which of the following ways of studying the brain are used to measure the timing of cortical brain regions to sensory, cognitive and motor events.

a)

Post-mortem examination

b)

fMRI

c)

EEG

d)

ERPs

20.

(a)   resolution refers to how accurate a scanning technique is in detecting the timing of neuronal activity.

21.

(a)   resolution refers to how accurate a scanning technique is in detecting the location of neuronal activity.

22.

Which of the following scanning techniques have high spatial resolution?

a)

fMRI

b)

EEG

c)

ERPs

23.

Which of the following scanning techniques have high temporal resolution?

a)

fMRI

b)

EEG

c)

ERPs

24.

'It can be difficult to establish cause and effect between structural brain abnormalities found after death and abnormal behaviour displayed in the person's lifetime' is an evaluation point for what way of studying the brain?

a)

Post-mortem examination

b)

fMRI

c)

EEG

d)

ERPs

25.

What scanning technique can identify neural activity within 1mm of its location?

a)

EEG

b)

ERPs

c)

fMRI

26.

Which scanning technique would NOT be appropriate for people with parkinson's disease who experience tremors?

a)

fMRI

b)

EEG

c)

ERPs

27.

Which scanning techniques can detect neural activity within milliseconds?

a)

fMRI

b)

EEGs

c)

ERPs

28.

Which scanning techniques can only detect neural activity in the outer cortex of the brain?

a)

fMRI

b)

EEG

c)

ERPs

29.

Which of the following shows the areas of the brain that are active, based on blood flow?

a)

Post-mortem examination

b)

EEGs

c)

fMRI

d)

ERPs

30.

Which of the following has been used in the diagnosis of epilepsy?

a)

Post-mortem examinations

b)

fMRI

c)

EEG

d)

ERPs

31.

Which of the following researchers conducted post-mortem research?

a)

Broca

b)

Lashley

c)

Maguire et al.

d)

Sperry

32.

Which method of studying the brain is shown in the image?

a)

EEG

b)

Post-mortem examination

c)

ERPs

d)

fMRI

33.

Which method of studying the brain is shown in the image?

a)

EEG

b)

Post-mortem examination

c)

ERPs

d)

fMRI

34.

Which method of studying the brain is shown in the image?

a)

EEG

b)

Post-mortem examination

c)

ERPs

d)

fMRI

35.

Which method of studying the brain is shown in the image?

a)

EEG

b)

Post-mortem examination

c)

ERPs

d)

fMRI

36.

Which method of studying the brain can provide a good indication of the timing of cognitive processing?

a)

Post-mortem examination

b)

fMRI

c)

EEG

d)

ERPs