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WorksheetsByzantine Empire Quiz
Total questions: 42
Worksheet time: 21mins
The split between eastern and western Christianity in 1054 is knows as the Great
Break.
Rift.
Divide.
Schism.
What was NOT one of the ways in which the Byzantine Church differed from the Roman Church?
Christmas was less important.
There was no one leader of the Church.
Clergy could marry.
Greek was the official Church language.
Justinian's code was a collection and revision of the laws of
ancient Egypt.
Mesopotamia.
ancient Greece.
ancient Rome.
A person who rules alone with complete authority is a(n)
autocrat.
oligarch.
monarch.
Prime Minister.
The highest Church official in the Byzantine empire was the
cardinal.
archbishop.
bishop.
patriarch.
A dispute over the use of __________, or holy images, caused a split in the Church during the Middle Ages.
shrines
icons
temples
stigmata
Constantinople became the capital of another empire in the mid 1400s. What empire was that?
the Persian empire
the Holy Roman Empire
the Muslim empire
the Ottoman empire
The Byzantine navy used a secret weapon called
Roman hail.
Greek fire.
Persian lightning.
Cyprus floods.
Justinian was aided by his wife,
Cleopatra.
Isabella.
Theodora.
Sophia
What Ottoman ruler led his victorious forces into Constantinople?
Suleiman
Selim
Saladin
Mehmet II
This _________ empire started in 330 CE when Constatnite created Constatinople.
Rome
Byzantine
Visigoths
Greece
Constantinople was located in the eastern part of Rome.
True
False
Byzantine was located on the European side of the _________, the area that links the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.
Aegean Sea
Danube River
Macedonia
Bosporus Strait
Byzantine culture influenced countries that practiced Eastern Orthodox Christianity religion except
Russia
Sparta
Greece
Romania
The head of the Eastern Orthodox Church, originally appointed by the Byzantine and had control over the state
Pope
Bishop
Emperor
Patriarch
Ruled from AD 527 to AD 565 and led the Byzantines in the revival, his armies won nearly all of Italy and parts of Spain
Constantine
Justinian
Theodora
Alexios Angelos
The Roman emperor who dedicated a "new Rome" on the site of the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium
Constantine
Justinian
Mehmed the Conqueror
Theodora
War between Christians and Muslims for the Holy Land from the eleventh to the thirteenth century
Persian Wars
Trojan Wars
Punic Wars
Crusades
The official split between the Roman Catholic and Byzantine churches that occurred in 1054
Great Schism
unify
temporary
infidel
The Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Turks.
True
False
Byzantine Christians rejected which of the following elements of the Western Church?
the idea that Jesus was God's son
the pope's authority
Christmas
the Bible
How was Justinian unlike monarchs in Western Europe?
He was an emperor.
He required peasants to pay taxes.
He moved to a money economy.
He was a political and spiritual leader.
Constantinople is on a strait that links what seas?
the Caspian and Black seas
the Black and Red seas
the Mediterranean and Aegean seas
the Mediterranean and Black seas
Byzantine noblewoman Anna Comnena is considered by many to be the Western World's first female
doctor.
poet.
historian.
military leader.
What briefly brought the two halves of the Christian world together?
the Black Death
the Hundred Years War
the Crusades
the Mongol Invasions
Constantinople established was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Constantinople was an important center for _________.
agriculture.
trade.
the slave trade.
it's air force.
_______ appointed the patriarch of Constantinople who acted as head of the church in the east.
Emperors
Unify
Autocrat
Constantinople had provided military advantages because it was guarded on three sides by water. For more protection, leaders built sea walls along the coasts.
True
False
The Byzantine Empire had an absolute monarchy (theocracy).
True
False
Emperor who ruled from 527-565 AD. He was Interested in law and read laws made by other emperors Decided the old legal system was too complicated and disorganized, ordered a review of Roman law Chose ten men to work out a simpler and better system The got rid of laws no longer needed Organized and rewrote laws the remained In 6 years, they had developed a legal code that became the new law of the land
Constantine
Justian
Theodora
Caesar
The Code of Justinian was a collection of Roman and church law, texts, and other instructional materials that became the foundation of modern Western law.
True
False
The Churches officially split in 1054 AD, which was called the Great Schism. The most significant cause of the divide was
it was acceptable to use unleavened bread.
because the idea came from the interpretation of the Second Commandment which forbade the use of “graven images” or idols.
because there was the issue if icons (holy images).
because the Byzantine patriarch refused to take orders from the Roman pope, and so they formed their own Church.
Greek fire was used against the attacking Muslim fleets.
True
False
Adding decoration to book manuscripts was
Greek Fire
the practice of illumination
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia began as a church, later becoming a mosque, and today serves as a museum in Istanbul, the capital of Turkey.
True
False
The Byzantines called themselves Romans. Yet they mostly spoke the Egyptian language.
True
False
The Muslims won the first Crusades in 1099 and took control of Jerusalem.
True
False
In the second Crusade in 1187, Jerusalem fell to Muslim forces under the command of Saladin.
True
False
The Christians won the third Crusade and allowed Muslims pilgrims free access to Jerusalem.
True
False
One of the effects of the Crusades was the build up feudalism.
True
False
The Western Roman Empire's capital was
Rome
Constantinople
The Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) spoke
Latin
Greek
