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Byzantine Empire Quiz

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The split between eastern and western Christianity in 1054 is knows as the Great

a)

Break.

b)

Rift.

c)

Divide.

d)

Schism.

2.

What was NOT one of the ways in which the Byzantine Church differed from the Roman Church?

a)

Christmas was less important.

b)

There was no one leader of the Church.

c)

Clergy could marry.

d)

Greek was the official Church language.

3.

Justinian's code was a collection and revision of the laws of

a)

ancient Egypt.

b)

Mesopotamia.

c)

ancient Greece.

d)

ancient Rome.

4.

A person who rules alone with complete authority is a(n)

a)

autocrat.

b)

oligarch.

c)

monarch.

d)

Prime Minister.

5.

The highest Church official in the Byzantine empire was the

a)

cardinal.

b)

archbishop.

c)

bishop.

d)

patriarch.

6.

A dispute over the use of __________, or holy images, caused a split in the Church during the Middle Ages.

a)

shrines

b)

icons

c)

temples

d)

stigmata

7.

Constantinople became the capital of another empire in the mid 1400s. What empire was that?

a)

the Persian empire

b)

the Holy Roman Empire

c)

the Muslim empire

d)

the Ottoman empire

8.

The Byzantine navy used a secret weapon called

a)

Roman hail.

b)

Greek fire.

c)

Persian lightning.

d)

Cyprus floods.

9.

Justinian was aided by his wife,

a)

Cleopatra.

b)

Isabella.

c)

Theodora.

d)

Sophia

10.

What Ottoman ruler led his victorious forces into Constantinople?

a)

Suleiman

b)

Selim

c)

Saladin

d)

Mehmet II

11.

This _________ empire started in 330 CE when Constatnite created Constatinople.

a)

Rome

b)

Byzantine

c)

Visigoths

d)

Greece

12.

Constantinople was located in the eastern part of Rome.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Byzantine was located on the European side of the _________, the area that links the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.

a)

Aegean Sea

b)

Danube River

c)

Macedonia

d)

Bosporus Strait

14.

Byzantine culture influenced countries that practiced Eastern Orthodox Christianity religion except

a)

Russia

b)

Sparta

c)

Greece

d)

Romania

15.

The head of the Eastern Orthodox Church, originally appointed by the Byzantine and had control over the state

a)

Pope

b)

Bishop

c)

Emperor

d)

Patriarch

16.

Ruled from AD 527 to AD 565 and led the Byzantines in the revival, his armies won nearly all of Italy and parts of Spain

a)

Constantine

b)

Justinian

c)

Theodora

d)

Alexios Angelos

17.

The Roman emperor who dedicated a "new Rome" on the site of the ancient Greek colony of Byzantium

a)

Constantine

b)

Justinian

c)

Mehmed the Conqueror

d)

Theodora

18.

War between Christians and Muslims for the Holy Land from the eleventh to the thirteenth century

a)

Persian Wars

b)

Trojan Wars

c)

Punic Wars

d)

Crusades

19.

The official split between the Roman Catholic and Byzantine churches that occurred in 1054

a)

Great Schism

b)

unify

c)

temporary

d)

infidel

20.

The Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Turks.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Byzantine Christians rejected which of the following elements of the Western Church?

a)

the idea that Jesus was God's son

b)

the pope's authority

c)

Christmas

d)

the Bible

22.

How was Justinian unlike monarchs in Western Europe?

a)

He was an emperor.

b)

He required peasants to pay taxes.

c)

He moved to a money economy.

d)

He was a political and spiritual leader.

23.

Constantinople is on a strait that links what seas?

a)

the Caspian and Black seas

b)

the Black and Red seas

c)

the Mediterranean and Aegean seas

d)

the Mediterranean and Black seas

24.

Byzantine noblewoman Anna Comnena is considered by many to be the Western World's first female

a)

doctor.

b)

poet.

c)

historian.

d)

military leader.

25.

What briefly brought the two halves of the Christian world together?

a)

the Black Death

b)

the Hundred Years War

c)

the Crusades

d)

the Mongol Invasions

26.

Constantinople established was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Constantinople was an important center for _________.

a)

agriculture.

b)

trade.

c)

the slave trade.

d)

it's air force.

27.

_______ appointed the patriarch of Constantinople who acted as head of the church in the east.

a)

Emperors

b)

Unify

c)

Autocrat

28.

Constantinople had provided military advantages because it was guarded on three sides by water. For more protection, leaders built sea walls along the coasts.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The Byzantine Empire had an absolute monarchy (theocracy).

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Emperor who ruled from 527-565 AD. He was Interested in law and read laws made by other emperors Decided the old legal system was too complicated and disorganized, ordered a review of Roman law Chose ten men to work out a simpler and better system The got rid of laws no longer needed Organized and rewrote laws the remained In 6 years, they had developed a legal code that became the new law of the land

a)

Constantine

b)

Justian

c)

Theodora

d)

Caesar

31.

The Code of Justinian was a collection of Roman and church law, texts, and other instructional materials that became the foundation of modern Western law.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The Churches officially split in 1054 AD, which was called the Great Schism. The most significant cause of the divide was

a)

it was acceptable to use unleavened bread.

b)

because the idea came from the interpretation of the Second Commandment which forbade the use of “graven images” or idols.

c)

because there was the issue if icons (holy images).

d)

because the Byzantine patriarch refused to take orders from the Roman pope, and so they formed their own Church.

33.

Greek fire was used against the attacking Muslim fleets.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Adding decoration to book manuscripts was

a)

Greek Fire

b)

the practice of illumination

c)

Hagia Sophia

35.

Hagia Sophia began as a church, later becoming a mosque, and today serves as a museum in Istanbul, the capital of Turkey.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The Byzantines called themselves Romans. Yet they mostly spoke the Egyptian language.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The Muslims won the first Crusades in 1099 and took control of Jerusalem.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

In the second Crusade in 1187, Jerusalem fell to Muslim forces under the command of Saladin.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The Christians won the third Crusade and allowed Muslims pilgrims free access to Jerusalem.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

One of the effects of the Crusades was the build up feudalism.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The Western Roman Empire's capital was

a)

Rome

b)

Constantinople

42.

The Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) spoke

a)

Latin

b)

Greek