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Immunity review 1

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is/are true about antibody structure?

a)

They are made of four polypeptides

b)

The variable region is recognised by phagocytes

c)

The constant region is where the antigen binds

d)

The heavy chains only contain constant regions

2.

Which of the following is/are true of antibody production?

a)

Macrophages engulf and digest pathogens

b)

The antigen of the pathogen is presented on the cell wall of the macrophage

c)

The antigen on the pathogen attaches to an antibody on a T helper cell

d)

T helper cells are activated when they attach to the specific antigen

3.

Which of the following is/are true of antibody production?

a)

Activated T helper cells activate macrophages so they clone by mitosis

b)

Activated T helper cells activate B cells so they clone by mitosis

c)

Plasma cells remain in the blood for years and clone faster if reinfected at a later date

d)

Memory cells produce and secrete specific antibodies into the blood to destroy the pathogen

4.

Which of the following is/are true of antibody production?

a)

Plasma cells and memory cells from same B cell have the same shaped antibody on their surface

b)

T helper cells have antibodies on their surface

c)

Free ribosomes produce the antibodies that are secreted by plasma cells

d)

T help cells activate B cells by releasing a chemical signal

5.

Which of the following is/are functions of antibodies?

a)

Preventing viruses from attaching to host cells

b)

Agglutinating pathogens

c)

Cell lysis

d)

Marking pathogens for faster phagocytosis

e)

Neutralising toxins produced by pathogens

6.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

Which is an example of passive immunity?

a)

People being vaccinated against disease.

b)

people receiving antibodies from their mothers before birth.

c)

People taking vitamins to boost their immune system.

d)

People producing antibodies against previous diseases.

14.

This type of immunity occurs when people develop their own antibodies:

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Physical

d)

Chemical

15.
Antibodies from your mom are which type of immunity?
a)
Naturally acquired passive
b)
Naturally acquired active
c)
Artificially acquired passive
d)
Artificially acquired active
16.
A person who develops antibodies against the flu vaccine is generating
a)
cell-mediated immunity.
b)
active immunity
c)
passive immunity
17.
This gland, located anterior to the heart, but posterior to the sternum, is the lymphatic site where T cells are produced and mature:
a)
tonsils
b)
trachea
c)
thymus
d)
thalamus
18.

How many antigen-binding sites does immunoglobulin Gamma have?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

19.

Natural passive immunity. (a)   is the thick yellowish fluid produced by a mother's breasts for the first four or five days after birth, contains a type of antibody known as IgA.

20.

How do we call the cancers of stem cells in the bone marrow?

4 lines
21.

Most of the clones of B lymphocytes develop into short-lived (a)   cells that produce large quantities of specific antibody

22.

(a)   was the first infectious disease of humans to have been eradicated via vaccination

23.

Which of the following is/are functions of antibodies?

a)

Preventing viruses from attaching to host cells

b)

Agglutinating pathogens

c)

Cell lysis

d)

Marking pathogens for faster phagocytosis

e)

Neutralising toxins produced by pathogens

24.
What is the first stage of producing monoclonal antibodies?
a)
Stimulating mouse lymphocytes to make an antibody
b)
collect spleen cells from a mouse
c)
Form hybridoma cells
d)
produce myeloma cells
25.
What is a hybridoma cell?
a)
A particular antibody
b)
A B lymphocyte fused with a cancer cell
c)
An antibody fused with a lymphocyte
d)
None of the above
26.
What is a difference between lymph and blood?
a)
Lymph has a pump and Blood has no pump
b)
Lymphs have all blood cells and Blood has only white blood cells
c)
Lymph has interstitial fluid and blood has plasma
27.

Which of the following are the function of lymph node?

a)

Produces lymphocyte

b)

Stores lymphocyte and macrophages

c)

Filters the lymph

d)

Transport lipid

e)

Remove waste products

28.
Myasthenia Gravis is...?
a)
A rare condition caused by the toxins of the Clostridium botulinum bacteria
b)
A crippling, and potentially deadly, infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.
c)
An autoimmune disorder that causes weakness of the voluntary muscles.
d)
A bacterial disease that affects the muscles and nerves.
29.
This disease is caused by antibodies blocking the muscle cells from receiving neurotransmitters from the nerve cells. 
a)
botulism
b)
polio
c)
myasthenia gravis
d)
tetanus