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physiology

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To enter the Bowman's capsule, fluid from the blood crosses (in the correct order)...

a)

epithelium of Bowman's capsule, basement membrane, capillary endothelium

b)

capillary endothelium, epithelium of Bowman's capsule, basement membrane

c)

arteriole endothelium, basement membrane, epithelium of Bowman's capsule

d)

capillary endothelium, basement membrane, epithelium of Bowman's capsule

2.

What is the tissue region labelled B called?

a)

pelvis

b)

cortex

c)

medulla

d)

capsule

3.

What is the tissue region labelled C called?

a)

medulla

b)

cortex

c)

pelvis

d)

capsule

4.

Structure C is known as the...

a)

PCT

b)

Bowman's capsule

c)

Glomerulus

d)

DCT

5.

Which statement is true?

a)

The efferent arteriole is wider than the afferent arteriole

b)

The afferent artery is wider than the efferent artery

c)

The afferent arteriole is wider than the efferent arteriole

d)

The afferent and efferent arterioles are the same width

6.

Structures B and C are the site of...

a)

selective reabsorption

b)

ultrafiltration

c)

water reabsorption

d)

macrofiltration

7.

Which part of the following is responsible for the filtration in ultrafiltration?

a)

podocytes

b)

basement membrane

c)

capillary endothelium

d)

epithelium of Bowman's capsule

8.

Where does selective reabsorption take place?

a)

E

b)

D

c)

B

d)

G

9.

Which substances are selectively reabsorbed in the PCT?

a)

all glucose and amino acids, most water, some ions

b)

most glucose, amino acids & water plus some ions

c)

all glucose, most amino acids & water, some ions

d)

all glucose, amino acids, ions and some water

10.

Which of these is responsible for establishing the concentration gradient needed for the selective reabsorption of glucose and amino acids?

a)

co transporter protein

b)

osmotic gradient

c)

sodium-potassium pump

d)

sodium-calcium pump

11.

Where is the Loop of Henle?

a)

F

b)

G

c)

D

d)

E

12.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

The dscending limb is impermeable to water

b)

The ascending limb is permeable to water

c)

The ascending limb is impermeable to water

13.

The main aim of the Loop of Henle is...

a)

to decrease the water potential in the medulla

b)

to increase the water potential in the medulla

c)

to decrease the water potential in the cortex

d)

to increase the water potential in the cortex