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Act 35 Civics Test Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Supreme Court justices are nominated by the _______. 
a)
President
b)
Senate
c)
H.O.R
2.
What is the role of the judicial branch?
a)
Carry out the law
b)
Interpret and apply the law
c)
Create the law
d)
Change the law
3.

Which is the lowest federal court?

a)

Appeals

b)

State Supreme Court

c)

Municipal court

d)

District Court

4.
How long is term for a Supreme Court Justice?
a)
Ten years
b)
Six years
c)
Fifteen years
d)
Life
5.

According to the Constitution who has the power to file/bring impeachment charges?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Either chamber

d)

Both chambers must agree

6.

________________is a system of law concerned with the punishment of those who commit crimes.

a)

Constitutional Law

b)

Civil Law

c)

Juvenile Law

d)

Criminal Law

7.
A trial in which there is NO JURY, only a judge who both oversees the courtroom and determines the verdict
a)
Jury Trial
b)
Appellate
c)
Bench Trial
d)
Civil
8.
Items used to prove fact or truth in a case
a)
subpoena
b)
evidence
c)
Judicial Review
d)
Jurisdiction
9.
The outcome of the case; the decision made by the jury in a jury trial or the judge in a bench trial
a)
Appeal
b)
Verdict
c)
Jurisdiction
d)
Sentence
10.
Which does NOT apply to the 1st amendment?
a)
press
b)
peace
c)
petition
d)
speech
11.

This amendment states that powers not given to the Federal government or denied to the States, are powers reserved for the States (people).

a)

10th Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

12.

What was the reason for adding the Bill of Rights?

a)

to end the American Revolution

b)

to equalize individual rights

c)

to protect individual rights

d)

to protect the Federalists

13.

What is the meaning of "amend"?

a)

Approve

b)

Change or Add

c)

Agreement

d)

Assembly

14.

The Legislative Branch is the _______________ branch of the federal government.

a)

Lawmaking

b)

Law enforcing

c)

Law ignoring

d)

Court

15.

Federal laws apply to whom?

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

big states

c)

entire country

d)

government people

16.

How many TOTAL Senators do we have?

a)

2

b)

100

c)

435

d)

535

17.

If you are a member of this house you must represent the citizens across your entire state.

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

18.

Which section of the Constitution talks about the Legislative Branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

19.

Who is the President of the Senate?

a)

Majority Leader

b)

Minority Leader

c)

Vice President

d)

President

20.

Congress can pass bills over a presidential veto with ______ vote.

a)

1/2

b)

2/3

c)

3/4

d)

5/6

21.

The powers that are listed in the Constitution that belong to Congress are called

a)

implied powers.

b)

enumerated powers.

c)

congressional powers.

d)

powerful powers.

22.

Bicameral means

a)

1 house.

b)

2 houses.

c)

3 houses.

d)

4 houses.

23.

Who approves presidential appointments, like ambassadors, judges, and cabinet members?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

24.

Must be 30 or older, a citizen for 9 years and live in the state they represent

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

25.

Political party that holds the most seats in either house?

a)

Minority party

b)

Majority party

c)

Birthday party

d)

Ex Post Facto Laws

26.

This allows Congress to "stretch" it's expressed powers to do what is necessary and proper.

a)

ex post facto laws

b)

impeach

c)

elastic clause

d)

franking privilege

27.

Lobbyists...

a)

Hang out in hotels

b)

Try to influence Congress to vote a certain way on a bill

c)

Have the final say if a bill becomes a law

d)

Assign bills to committees

28.

The President has the power to make a treaty with another nation, but it isn't official until which of the following happens?

a)

The Supreme Court approves the treaty

b)

2/3 of both houses in Congress approve the treaty

c)

The Vice President signs their name on the treaty

d)

The Senate approves the treaty

29.

Each year the Constitution requires the President to address both Congress and the American citizens. This is known as which of the following?

a)

The States Address

b)

The State of the Union Address

c)

The Address of the States

d)

The Presidential Pardon Address

30.

How long is a single term for President of the United States?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

31.

Who is the leader of the executive branch of the national government?

a)

President

b)

Governor

c)

Mayor

32.

Which branch of government is responsible for making sure laws are carried out?

a)

Judicial

b)

Executive

c)

State

d)

Legislative

33.

Who becomes President if the President dies?

a)

Vice President

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President Pro Tempore

d)

Secretary of State

34.

Who is the head of the House of Representatives?

a)

Lieutenant Governor

b)

Governor

c)

Secretary of State

d)

Speaker of the House

35.
How many years must a person live in the U.S. in order to run for President?
a)
At least 7 years.
b)
At least 9 years.
c)
At least 12 years.
d)
At least 14 years.
36.
.  Who has the expressed power to declare war?  
a)
President
b)
Congress
c)
House
d)
Senate
37.

The President can negotiate with another nation's leader to create this kind of pact, which doesn't need the Senate's approval.

a)

Executive order

b)

Executive agreement

c)

Peace treaty

d)

Organizational treaty

38.

How does the President check the Judicial Branch?

a)

By impeaching federal judges

b)

By firing Supreme Court justices

c)

By vetoing court decisions

d)

By issuing pardons, reprieves, and amnesty

39.

How is the Senate involved in Presidential appointments? Choose all that apply

a)

They recommend good people to fill the jobs.

b)

They hold job fairs to recruit good employees.

c)

They hold hearings to see if the appointees will do a good job.

d)

They have to approve the person before they can fill the job.

40.

What is the head of a Cabinet department called?

a)

Chief

b)

Captain

c)

Secretary

d)

Head Honcho

41.

Division of government between the national and state governments

a)

Unicameral

b)

Bicameral

c)

Federalism

d)

Separation of Powers

42.

Division of Power between the 3 branches of government.

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Federalism

d)

Bicameral Legislature

43.

Prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Allows each branch of government to limit powers of the other two branches.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks & Balances

d)

Natural Rights

44.

To formally approve a plan or an agreement.

a)

Ratify

b)

Sign

c)

Accept

d)

Accomplish

45.

The law-making part of government.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

46.

The idea that the government's authority comes from the people.

a)

Legalism

b)

Federalism

c)

The preamble

d)

Popular Sovereignty

47.

The part of government, consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, that interprets the laws.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

48.

Term length of a Supreme Court Justice

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

Forever

49.
Which document is considered “the supreme law of the land”?
a)
The Magna Carta
b)
The English Bill of Rights
c)
The Declaration of Independence
d)
The Constitution
50.

When U.S. citizens elect members of Congress, they are practicing

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Authoritarian Government

d)

Constitutional Monarchy