WorksheetsWater management futures
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
A large dam is one that is higher than:
15 meters
20 meters
10 meters
30 meters
The Hoover Dam is not a megadam.
False
True
Which of the following is not an advantage of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt?
salinization
flood and drought control
hydroelectric power
recreation and tourism
All of the following are "costs"of the Aswan High Dam, except:
irrigation
population displacement
seismic stress
groundwater changes
By the time it is completed the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam will cost approximately:
5 billion USD
10 billion USD
1 billion USD
20 billion USD
The GERD in Ethiopia is located close to its border with:
Sudan
Uganda
Kenya
Somalia
The country most concerned about the construction of the GERD is:
Egypt
Sudan
South Sudan
Eritrea
Flood-plain embankments may result in a variety of negative consequences for a river and its associated basin.
True
False
Water supply, water quality, river channels and flood control are all components of:
integrated drainage basin management
intermediate drainage basin management
intersecting drainage basin management
industrial drainage basin management
Less than half the goods and services consumed in the United States are produced with water from the Mississippi drainage basin.
False
True
In the USA, the Mississippi drainage basin produces _____ worth of agricultural products and _____ of the country's farm exports.
$54 billion; 92%
$92 billion; 54%
$45 billion; 29%
$29 billion; 45%
Which of the following are considered threats to the Mississippi river and its tributaries (check ALL that apply)?
flooding
global demand for crops such as cotton, corn and soya
population decrease
ageing water infrastructure
AGWI stands for:
America's Great Watershed Initiative
America's Growing Watershed Importance
America's Grand Watershed Incentive
America's Gradual Watershed Investment
Which of the following are areas of concern measured by the AGWI Report Card (check ALL that apply)?
Economy
Ecosystems
Water supply
Recreation
High nutrient run-off from agriculture and industry is a major cause of hyperoxia in fish in the Gulf of Mexico.
False
True
The threat from flooding increases dramatically when communities and businesses are located on flood plains.
True
False
The Mississippi river carries over _____ of the USA's grain production for global consumption.
60%
80%
40%
25%
Water from the Mississippi River's drainage basin provides approximately _____ of the USA's hydroelectric power.
25%
50%
15%
70%
Louisiana's wetlands account for 40% of all the USA's wetlands, but 80% of the lost wetlands.
True
False
Up to 50km2 of Louisiana's wetlands are lost annually.
False
True
The construction of dams and the raising of levees on the Mississippi have increased the amount of sediment that reaches the coastal wetlands.
False
True
Lands with soils that are permanently flooded.
wetlands
tributaries
reservoirs
bogs
Wetlands make up _____ of the Earth's surface.
6%
16%
10%
20%
Which of the following types of wetland is the most common?
bog
fen
swamp
flood plain
lake
Which of the following types of wetland is the least common?
lakes
bog
fen
swamp
flood pains
It is estimated that in 1900 there was _____ as much wetland as there was in 2000.
2 times
3 times
4 times
5 times
Which of the following are benefits of wetlands (check ALL that apply)?
water storage
flood mitigation
erosion control
groundwater depletion
Which of the following is not a main function of wetlands?
eutrophication
regulation
provision of habitats
production
Wetlands are very diverse and characterized by a large number of ecological niches.
True
False
This treaty laid the foundation for international cooperation in conserving wetlands.
Ramar Convention
Geneva Convention
Paris Agreement
Montreal Protocol
Which of the following is not a requirement of members of the Ramsar Convention?
designation of wetlands of local importance as a so-called Ramsar site
maintenance of the ecological character of specific sites
wise use of all the wetlands in their territories
designation of wetlands as nature reserves
The Ramsar list contains more than _____ sites, covering more than _____ hectares of wetland habitat.
500; 30,000,000
5000; 30,000
50; 300,000
50,000; 3,000,000
To be considered a wetland of international importance, a site must support a significant population of waterfowl or threatened species.
True
False
To be considered a wetland of international importance, a site must be an example of a rare type of wetland.
False
True
Human use of a wetland so that it may yield the greatest continuous benefit to present generations while maintaining its potential to meet the needs of future generations.
sustainable utilization
utilitarian sustainability
responsible utility
utilitarian conservation
Direct use values, indirect use values, option values and intrinsic values are all components of the _____ of wetlands.
total economic value
total ecological value
total environmental value
total essential value
When assessing a wetland's TEV, fish, fuel wood and services are examples of:
direct use values
indirect use values
option values
intrinsic values
When assessing a wetland's TEV, flood control and storm protection by mangroves are examples of:
indirect use values
intrinsic values
option values
direct use values
When assessing a wetland's TEV, these are potential values that could be discovered in the future.
option values
intrinsic values
direct use values
indirect use values
When assessing a wetland's TEV, the value of the wetland in "it's own right" is known as:
intrinsic value
option value
direct use value
indirect use value
Wetlands are one of the least productive ecosystems in the world.
False
True
In terms of ecological services provided by different ecosystems, wetlands are _____ more valuable than tropical rainforests.
7 times
5 times
10 times
2 times
Which of the following is the main cause of wetland loss?
human interference
drought
hurricanes
sea-level rise
Which of the following human actions cause the greatest loss to wetlands?
dam construction and reclamation of land
conversion for aquaculture
mining of wetlands
groundwater abstraction
According to WaterAid there are approximately _____ people without access to safe water.
750 million
1 billion
500 million
1.5 billion
Nearly half the people who gained access to water between 1990 and 2008 live in China.
False
True
Which saves more water?
showering
bathing
The subsidization of water can lead to the decline of aquifers and other water sources.
True
False
This type of new technology removes microbes, bacteria and other matter by using silver ions that destroy contaminants.
nanotechnology infiltration
membrane chemistry
sea water desalination
biomimicry
This type of new technology enables water to be filtered and purified.
membrane chemistry
nanotechnology infiltration
seawater desalination
smart monitoring
In Singapore, this involves imitating the biological processes by which mangrove plants extract seawater using minimal energy.
biomimicry
smart monitoring
precision irrigation
membrane chemistry
This technology helps companies ensure the quality of their water supply networks, by pinpointing leaks more quickly.
smart monitoring
precision irrigation
seawater desalination
nanotechnology infiltration
This new technology involves how and when water is applied or applying the right amount of water for plants using new methods such as software models and sensors.
precision irrigation systems
smart monitoring
biomimicry
seawater desalination
This process involves protecting areas from development in order to safeguard water quality.
zoning
fracturing
monitoring
mimicking
Applying nitrogen fertilizers on fields next to rivers and streams increases the risk of:
eutrophication
desalination
flooding
hyperoxia
Which of the following is not a physical method of water purification?
flocculation
filtration
sedimentation
distillation
Chlorination is a physical method of water purification.
False
True
The most common water filter is:
sand
charcoal
oysters
coconut
The most common disinfectant used in water is:
chlorine
chloramine
ozone
chlorine dioxide
Making use of available water before it drains away or evaporates.
water harvesting
water hamstering
water harnessing
water harboring
