wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Genetic Manipulation

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes a GMO (genetically modified organism)?

a)

German Shepherd puppies bred from two German Shepherd parents.

b)

Watermelon plants that were intentionally cross pollinated with pollen from a different variety of watermelon.

c)

Salmon (fish) that have been altered with a growth hormone gene from another type of fish.

d)

A sheep that was created as a result of cloning.

2.

A dog breeder selects a male bulldog to breed with their female bulldog to reproduce more bulldog puppies. This is an example of

a)

line breeding.

b)

hybridization.

3.

Humans with genetic diseases can have a gene inserted into their body using a virus that has been genetically modified with a beneficial gene. This is best described as

a)

gene therapy.

b)

cloning.

c)

selective breeding.

d)

genetic engineering.

4.

A farmer collects seeds taken from a plant that produces the largest tomatoes of the season. He will then plant those seeds next year to produce more of the same large tomatoes. This is an example of

a)

line breeding.

b)

hybridization.

5.

Someone has a wild cat breed (reproduce) with a house cat in order to have a cat offspring that looks wild but is more gentle. This is an example of

a)

line breeding.

b)

hybridization.

6.

Which best describes the use of technologies to correct mistakes in DNA that cause diseases or disorders?

a)

gene therapy

b)

genetic engineering

c)

selective breeding

d)

cloning

7.

Choosing which organisms to use as parents to reproduce offspring is_____.

a)

selective breeding

b)

genetic engineering

c)

gene therapy

d)

cloning

8.

What is an example of "line breeding" by farmers?

a)

Mating 2 small chickens to create more large chickens

b)

Mating 2 large chickens to create more large chickens

c)

Mating a large chicken and a small chicken to get medium chickens

d)

Using a machine to change the DNA of a chick

9.

Scientists want to genetically engineer corn plants to be immune to corn diseases. What might happen as a result?

a)

Corn plants would be less likely to reproduce.

b)

An increase in corn plants dying from diseases.

c)

This would cause ears of corn to be smaller.

d)

This would allow an increased production of corn.

10.

Zoos have bred white tigers to produce white tiger offspring for generations. White tigers in zoos are now more likely to be born with birth defects because they are closely inbred. This is a __________ effect of selective breeding.

a)

harmful

b)

beneficial

11.

Why would scientists want to clone cows?

a)

To produce cows with genetic variation.

b)

To produce adult cows instead of having to raise baby cows.

c)

To produce cows with the same strong, healthy genes as a parent cow.

d)

To replace chickens and goats, which are harder to clone.

12.

Directly making changes in the DNA of an organism in a lab setting is called

a)

cloning

b)

hybridization

c)

genetic engineering

d)

line breeding

13.

What process is shown in the picture?

a)

genetic engineering

b)

cloning

c)

selective breeding

d)

gene therapy

14.

Putting the gene for bioluminescence (allowing them to give off light!) into a fish is an example of

a)

genetic engineering

b)

selective breeding

c)

gene therapy

d)

cloning

15.

Scientist might use genetic engineer to produce crops that

a)

are insect resistant.

b)

can handle drought or freezing temperatures.

c)

produce more fruit/vegetables.

d)

all of these are reasons for creating GMOs

16.

Rice plants modified to produce more Vitamin A by inserting new genes into its DNA sequence.

a)

genetic engineering

b)

cloning

c)

selective breeding

d)

gene therapy

17.

Cotton plants designed to resist pests and pesticides by altering the plants' DNA.

a)

genetic engineering

b)

cloning

c)

selective breeding

d)

gene therapy

18.

Diabetes is a disease that causes high blood sugar. Genetically modified bacteria can be used to deliver working copies of a gene into the body to help correct the issue. This is an example is best described as

a)

gene therapy.

b)

genetic engineering.

c)

cloning.

d)

selective breeding.