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Final Part IV - Tree of Life & Evolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During his journey on the HMS Beagle, Darwin's natural laboratory was the _________________.

a)

Aleutian Islands

b)

Hawaiian Islans

c)

Galapagos Islands

d)

Marshall Islands

2.

What are the birds that Darwin study during his journeys on the HMS Beagle.

a)

Penguins

b)

Pigeons

c)

Finches

d)

Eagles

3.

Who did not influence Darwin in his Theory of Evolution.

a)

Lyell

b)

Malthus

c)

Mendel

d)

Wallace

4.

A chart that makes connections between species is called a _____________.

a)

pedigree

b)

homology chart

c)

cladogram

d)

geologic scale

5.

Which of the following are modern evidence of evolution?

a)

Homology

b)

Biochemistry

c)

Genetic

d)

All of these

6.

Which of the following are factors in Darwin's Theory of Evolution.

a)

There are Variations in the Species.

b)

More are Produced than Can Survive.

c)

There is Competition for available Resources.

d)

All of these

7.

In regards to evolution the term "fitness" means...

a)

to remain healthy.

b)

to pass on heritable traits.

c)

to adapt to the environment.

d)

to compete for survival.

8.

Darwin's theory is summarized by , Survival of the Fittest by

a)

Competition for Resources.

b)

Means of Natural Selection.

c)

Adaptation and Change to the Environment.

d)

Only the Strong Survive.

9.

The study of pre-birth organisms for evidence for evolution is called

a)

Homology

b)

Comparative Anatomy

c)

Biochemistry

d)

Embryology

10.

Who based his theory of evolution based upon "use and disuse", where new traits are passed each generation.

a)

Linnaeus

b)

Lyell

c)

Malthus

d)

Lamarck

11.

Who calculated the age of the earth based upon the prophets in the Bible?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Charles Lyell

c)

Archbishop Ussher

d)

Jean Baptiste Lamarck

12.

Preserved remains of organisms for evidence of evolution are...

a)

the Fossil Record.

b)

the Geologic Timescale.

c)

the Homologic Record.

d)

the Embryonic Record.

13.

The layers of the earth for geologic study are called....

a)

lamellae

b)

strata

c)

geosphere

d)

mantle

14.

Which form of evidence was not available in Darwin's time that is very effective today?

a)

Natural Observation

b)

Fossil Record

c)

Genetic Comparison

d)

Comparative Anatomy

15.

The changing of organisms within a population that result in a new species is called _________.

a)

Speciation

b)

Species Development

c)

Homology

d)

Adaptation Mechanisms

16.

Tormented about the turmoil his theory might cause, Darwin delayed publishing of his book "On the Origin of Species" until

a)

he received permission from the Pope.

b)

his death.

c)

he feared Wallace would publish before him.

d)

he was forced to by the university.

17.

Which of these flightless birds was not in Darwin's study on the Beagle?

a)

Ostrich

b)

Emu

c)

Rhea

d)

Penguin

18.

In order for a trait to be passed to the next generation it must be

a)

heritable

b)

modified

c)

embryonic

d)

acquired

19.

Which is not part of Darwin's Theory of Evolution?

a)

Use and disuse of characteristics determine survival.

b)

Variation exist naturally in all species that determine ability to survive.

c)

Competition for resources is a determining factor in survival.

d)

Nature selects for the beneficial traits in survival.

20.

According to the Cladogram which organisms are most closely related?

a)

Amphibians and Primates

b)

Crocodiles and Birds

c)

Rabbits and Crocodiles

d)

Ray Finned Fish and Amphibians