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Chapter 13 MOE Exam Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The long term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region.

a)

climate

b)

monsoons

c)

El Nino

d)

Altitude

2.

___________ describes the atmospheric conditions and short term changes of a certain place at a certain time.

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

atmosphere

d)

high pressure system

3.

____________ is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region.

a)

cold front

b)

high pressure system

c)

weather

d)

climate

4.

Which of the following factors does NOT determine a region's climate ?

a)

latitude

b)

large bodies of water

c)

organisms that live there

d)

altitude

e)

buildings and concrete

5.

Areas closest to the equator have the coldest climates on Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

You have a whole minute to answer this question!


Look at the diagram. Which latitude would have the coldest climate?

a)

b)

30° S

c)

30° N

d)

60° N

7.

You have a full minute to answer this question.


Why are the climates of regions at 30° N and 30° S probably very similar?

a)

They are far from the equator.

b)

They are the same distance from the equator

c)

They have the same kinds of animals.

d)

The are close to the poles of the Earth.

8.

Which of the following influence the climate of a region? Click all that are true!

a)

oceans

b)

lakes

c)

mountains

d)

rivers

e)

Types of plants in a region

9.

The climate of a region on the coastline is usually more constant (does not change as much) than regions that are inland.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Buildings and concrete have high specific heats and cause temperatures to be lower in urban areas.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Temperatures __________ as altitude increases in the troposphere.

a)

increases

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

12.

Which altitude will have the warmest climate?

a)

3000 meters above sea level

b)

2000 meters above sea level

c)

1000 meters above sea level

d)

sea level

13.

An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain is called a __________.

a)

precipitation

b)

specific heat

c)

rain shadow

d)

microclimate

14.

The specific heat of water is about six times higher the specific heat oof sand.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

You have a whole two minutes to answer this questions.


Which substance would heat up the fastest?

a)

lead

b)

glass

c)

aluminum

d)

water

16.

You have a whole two minutes to answer this question.

Which substance will heat up quicker than water?

a)

lead

b)

glas

c)

aluminum

d)

All of them

17.

Ocean currents or the movement of water in the ocean can influence climate of area along coastlines.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

You have a whole two minutes to answer this question.


Which country most likely has the cooloer climate?

a)

Oman

b)

Iraq

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Jordan

19.

The Koopen climate classification system using all of the following factors to classify climates EXCEPT

a)

altitude

b)

temperature

c)

precipitation

d)

native plants

20.

You have to minutes to answer this question.


Which of the following statements is true about about microclimates

a)

Roads and buildings in cities have more concrete than surrounding areas.

b)

Concrete in cities absorbs more solar radiation than the countryside.

c)

Forests are often cooler and less windy than the surrounding countryside.

d)

All of the above are true.

21.

Which do scientist use to study past climates?

a)

ice cores

b)

glaciers

c)

tree rings

d)

ice ages

e)

ocean sediments

22.

Glaciers and ice sheets advance during cold periods and retreat during ______________________.

a)

ice ages

b)

interglacials

c)

climate

d)

monsoons

23.

The most recent ice age began about _______________ years ago.

a)

10,000

b)

1,000, 000

c)

2,000,000

d)

3,000, 000

24.

The Earth entered its current interglacial period, called the Holocene Epoch ___________ years ago

a)

2,000,000

b)

1,000,000

c)

100,000

d)

10,000

25.

Temperatures on Earth have gone up and down during the Holocene Epoch.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of long term climate cycles?

a)

Earth's orbit

b)

seasons

c)

Earth's tilt

d)

Interactions between oceans and the atmosphere

27.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of short term climate cycles?

a)

Earth's orbit

b)

seasons

c)

Earth's tilt

d)

Interactions between oceans and the atmosphere

28.

Earth's tilt on its axis affects the amount of solar energy received by an area.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

You have two minutes to answer this questions


Which of the following statements about seasons is INCORRECT?

a)

The summer solstice happens in December in the southern hemisphere.

b)

The winter solstice happens in June in the northern hemisphere.

c)

The number daylight hours equals the number of dark hours on in March.

d)

Spring begins in March in the northern hemisphsere.

30.

The seasons end and begin at the same in the northern and southern hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Which statements are true about El Niño?

a)

trade winds weaken

b)

trade winds strengthen

c)

trade winds reverse direction

d)

All of the answers are correct

32.

True or False: Water has a higher specific heat than surround land and heats up slower.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

What are warm periods during or between ice ages?

a)

ENSO

b)

interglacials

c)

monsoons

d)

Pacific oscillations

34.

A rain shadow is created by which factor that affects climate?

a)

a large body of water

b)

buildings and concrete

c)

latitude

d)

mountains

35.

What is the primary cause of seasonal changes on Earth?

a)

Earth's distance from the Sun

b)

Earth's ocean currents

c)

Earth's prevailing winds

d)

Earth's tilts on its axis