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Circulatory Final

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
2.
Identify
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
3.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
4.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
5.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
6.
What is pulmonary circulation?
a)
Blood travelling to and from the lungs
b)
Blood travelling to and from the body
c)
A blood clot in the lungs
d)
The vessel that brings blood to the lungs
7.
Blood circulation from the heart to the rest of the body is called
a)
Full body
b)
Systemic
c)
pulmonary
d)
heart to lung
8.
Which is NOT a function of the circulatory system?
a)
deliver O2 and nutrients to cells
b)
remove CO2 and wastes from cells
c)
break down carbohydrates into glucose
d)
transport other materials through body
9.
Structure(s) that keep the blood flowing in one direction.
a)
Valve(s)
b)
Septum(s)
c)
Neuron(s)
d)
Bronchiole(s)
10.

These cells play a vital role in defending the body against infection

a)

Leucocytes

b)

Erythrocytes

c)

Blastocytes

d)

Plasmacytes

11.

_______ function in the life-saving process of clotting blood.

a)

Phagocytes

b)

Leucocytes

c)

Erythrocytes

d)

Platelets

12.

True or false:

Arteries always carry blood away from the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

True or false:

Arteries always carry oxygenated blood.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The blood in the vena cava is...

a)

oxygenated, returning to the heart

b)

deoxygenated, returning to the heart

c)

oxygenated, leaving the heart

d)

deoxygenated, leaving the heart

15.

The contraction/emptying phase of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

16.

The relaxing/filling stage of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

17.

Coronary arteries...

a)

supply the heart muscle cells with a supply of blood.

b)

supply the brain cells with a supply of blood.

c)

contain deoxygenated blood.

d)

when clogged, cause a stroke.

18.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries de-oxygenated blood back to the heart from body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

19.

The type of blood vessel where exchange of gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

20.

A blood clot that travels through the circulatory system and eventually becomes lodged within a blood vessel?

a)

aneurysm

b)

embolism

c)

thrombosis

d)

atherosclerosis

21.

The main vein(s) that brings blood to the right atrium?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior and Inferior vena cava

d)

Jugular vein

22.

Which choice below correctly identifies the layers of the heart from the most outer layer to the most inner layer?

a)

epicardium, myocardium, endocardium

b)

endocardium, myocardium, epicardium

c)

myocardium, endocardium, epicardium

d)

myocardium, epicardium, endocardium

23.

The sac that surrounds and protects the heart?

a)

endocardium

b)

epicardium

c)

myocardium

d)

pericardium

24.

Name part I.

a)

pericardium

b)

mediastinum

c)

septum

d)

unknownum

25.

Name part B.

a)

Pulmonary arteries

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Superior Vena cava

d)

Aorta

26.
Which side of the heart carries poorly oxygenated blood?
a)
Right
b)
Left
27.
Which side of the heart carries highly oxygenated blood?
a)
Right
b)
Left
28.

Largest artery in the body taking oxygenated blood to the body from the lower left chamber

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Radial

c)

Aorta

d)

Femoral

29.
Arteries taking low oxygenated blood from the lower right heart chamber to the lungs
a)
Pulmonary arteries
b)
Radial artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Femoral artery
30.
Which valve sits between the lower right chamber and arteries leading to the lungs
a)
Pulmonary
b)
Bicuspid
c)
Aortic
d)
Tricuspid
31.
Which valve sits between the lower left chamber and large artery leading to the body
a)
Pulmonary
b)
Bicuspid
c)
Aortic
d)
Tricuspid
32.
Which chamber is the strongest and pumps highly oxygenated blood to the body?
a)
Right atrium
b)
Right ventricle
c)
Left atrium
d)
Left ventricle
33.

The blood enters on the left side of the heart (from the lungs) through the ______________ and enters the left atrium. It then passes through the _____________to enter the left ventricle.

a)

pulmonary artery, mitral valve

b)

pulmonary vein, tricuspid valve

c)

pulmonary artery, aortic valve

d)

pulmonary vein, bicuspid valve

34.

Blood flows in the following sequence in the heart: Superior vena cava/Inferior vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semi-lunar valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic semi-lunar valve, aorta

a)

True

b)

False

35.

On the right side of the heart, blood flows from the right ventricle to the?

a)

Tricuspid valve to the pulmonary vein

b)

Pulmonic valve to the pulmonary artery

c)

Tricuspid valve to pulmonary artery

d)

Inferior vena cava to the aorta

36.

The function of the valves is to...

a)

Allow for the contraction of the heart.

b)

Prevent back-flow.

c)

Oxygenate the blood.

d)

Supply the myocardium with oxygen.

37.

On the right side of the heart, blood flows from the right ventricle to the?

a)

Tricuspid valve to the pulmonary vein

b)

Pulmonic valve to the pulmonary artery

c)

Tricuspid valve to pulmonary artery

d)

Inferior vena cava to the aorta

38.
Semilunar valves are found in between the _____________.
a)
left atrium and left ventricle
b)
right atrium and right ventricle
c)
pulmonary artery and aorta
39.

How much blood does an adult human have?

a)

1-2L

b)

2-3L

c)

3-4L

d)

4-6L

40.

The amount of blood a person has depends on what?

a)

Size

b)

Gender

c)

Hair color

d)

Both size and gender

41.

What is the normal pH of blood?

a)

7.35-7.45

b)

7.0-7.2

c)

7.25-7.30

d)

7.10-7.30

42.

Blood plasma is made out of which components?

a)

water, solutes, and platelets

b)

water, proteins, and white blood cells

c)

water, proteins, and solutes

d)

water, proteins, and red blood cells

43.

Formed elements include:

a)

Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, and Thrombocytes

b)

Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, and Plasma

c)

Erythrocytes, Plasma, and Thrombocytes

d)

Plasma, Leukocytes, and Thrombocytes

44.

Where is blood made?

a)

Liver

b)

Bone marrow

c)

Muscles

d)

Heart

45.

What type of white blood cell makes antibodies?

a)

Monocytes

b)

Lymphocytes

c)

Neutrophils

d)

Basophils

46.

What is a red blood cell called?

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

d)

Osteocyte

47.

What is a white blood cell called?

a)

Erythrocyte

b)

Leukocyte

c)

Thrombocyte

d)

Osteocyte

48.

What element is needed for hemoglobin?

a)

iodine

b)

iron

c)

calcium

d)

potassium

49.

What makes up around 55% of the blood?

a)

Plasma

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

Platelets

50.

Blood cell that protect the body against infection

a)

Platelets

b)

Plasma

c)

Hemoglobin

d)

White Blood Cells

e)

Blood

51.

Types of cells in the blood that causes blood clots to form

a)

Platelets

b)

Blood

c)

Plasma

d)

Hemoglobin

e)

White blood cells

52.

Can donate red blood cells to only B & AB

a)

Type O

b)

Type AB

c)

Type B

d)

Type A

53.

A universal donor

a)

Type O

b)

Type AB

c)

Type B

d)

Type A

54.

Can donate red blood cells to only AB but can receive from all others.

a)

Type O

b)

Type AB

c)

Type B

d)

Type A

55.

Can donate red blood cells to only A & AB

a)

Type O

b)

Type AB

c)

Type B

d)

Type A

56.

Which blood cells are most abundant in the body?

a)

lymphocytes

b)

platelets

c)

erythrocytes

d)

eosinophils

57.

Which of the following blood pressure readings is hypertensive?

a)

160/100

b)

130/80

c)

120/70

d)

90/50

58.

Hemoglobin is found in

a)

leukocytes

b)

erthyrocytes

c)

platelets

d)

lymphocytes

59.

The lack of red blood cells in the blood system is called

a)

leukemia

b)

anemia

c)

hypertension

d)

hemophilia

60.

The blood clot shown starts in a vein in the legs then breaks off and moves to the lung. (note: it travels instead of staying in one place). This is

a)

hemophilia

b)

a thrombus

c)

anemia

d)

an embolus

61.

Erythroblastosis fetalis is a condition caused by _____ and is treated with _____

a)

Rh incompatibility, RHOGAM

b)

AB incompatibility, angioplasty

c)

blood clots, RHOGAM

d)

lack of platelets, blood transfusion

62.

If a RH negative mom has a RH positive baby this disorder would put her 2nd baby at risk for getting what condition?

a)

erythroblastosis fetalis

b)

multiple myeloma

c)

hemophilia

d)

sickle cell anemia

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