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Momentum and Moments - iGCSE triple content

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A moment is best described as...

a)

a force acting parallel to a distance from a pivot.

b)

a force acting over a distance.

c)

the rotation of an object.

d)

a force acting at a perpendicular distance from a pivot.

2.

Two children, A and B, are sitting on a see-saw, as shown in the figure below.


The see-saw is balanced.


Calculate the moment of child B about the pivot of the see-saw in N m. (just write the value, no units needed)

(a)  

3.

Two children, A and B, are sitting on a see-saw, as shown in the figure below.


The see-saw is balanced.


Calculate the weight of child A if they are sitting 80 cm from the pivot of the see-saw in N. (just write the value, no units needed)

(a)  

4.

A camera boom is used at a television studio to allow filming from different positions.


Figure 1 shows the arm of the boom in three different positions.


In which position will the weight of the camera cause the largest moment about the pivot?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

They are all the same moment.

5.

A camera boom is used at a television studio to allow filming from different positions.


Complete the sentence.

When the moment caused by the weight of the camera increases, the moment caused by the counterweight ____________________ .

a)

decreases

b)

does not change

c)

increases

d)

They are all the same moment.

6.

The camera has a mass of 5.0 kg

gravitational field strength = 9.8 N/kg

Calculate the weight of the camera. write the unit symbol with your answer.

(a)  

7.

Figure 2 shows the 5 kg camera boom in a new position, D.


Calculate the moment about the pivot caused by the weight of the camera when the arm of the boom is in position D in Nm. (no unit needed)

(a)  

8.

Calculate the pulling force that is needed in the steel cable to keep the jib horizontal. (No unit needed)

(a)  

9.

The diagram shows an air-driven toy.

When the electric motor is switched on the fan rotates.

The fan pushes air backwards making the toy move forwards.

The toy has a mass of 0.15 kg and moves forward with a velocity of 0.08 m/s.

How is the momentum of the toy calculated?

a)

0.15 + 0.08 = 0.230

b)

0.15 ÷ 0.08 = 1.875

c)

0.15 × 0.08 = 0.012

10.

What are the unit of momentum?

a)

kg m/s

b)

m/s2

c)

kg/m/s

11.

The fan pushes air backwards making the toy move forwards.


Use the correct answer to complete the sentence.

The momentum of the air backwards is _______________ the momentum of the toy forwards.

a)

less than

b)

equal to

c)

more than

12.

The diagram shows three vehicles travelling along a straight road at 14 m/s.

Which vehicle has the greatest momentum?

a)

Motorcycle

b)

Lorry

c)

Van

13.

The diagram shows three vehicles travelling along a straight road at 14 m/s.

Calculate the momentum of the motorbike when it travels at 14 m/s. (no unit needed)

(a)  

14.

If the Van stops suddenly (it's speed is now 0 m/s) and the lorry hits it travelling at 14 m/s. They join together after the collision, how fast we they both be travelling? (answer to 2 significant figures, no unit needed)

(a)  

15.

The law of momentum says that, momentum is always (a)   (one word)