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Sex hormones and The Menstrual Cycle

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is responsible for creating the hormones Oestrogen & progesterone?

a)

The Pituitary gland

b)

The ovaries

c)

The Hypothalamus

d)

The oviducts

2.

Which of the following hormones are made by the pituitary gland:

  1. progesterone
  2. Leutinising hormone
  3. Follicle Stimulating Hormone
  4. Oestrogen
a)

1 and 4

b)

3 and 4

c)

2 and 3

d)

1 and 2

3.

What hormone(s) is responsible for thickening the lining of the uterus?

a)

FSH & LH

b)

Oestrogen

c)

progesterone

d)

LH only

4.

The menstrual cycle repeats every?

a)

Year

b)

Month

c)

28 days

d)

Week

5.

Ovulation phase typically occurs on what day of the cycle?

a)

1

b)

14

c)

7

d)

28

6.

Which hormone causes the egg to ripen in the ovary?

a)

Testosterone

b)

FSH

c)

Progesterone

d)

Oestrogen

7.

Testosterone is

a)

The main reproductive hormone in males

b)

The main sex hormone in humans

c)

The main sex hormone in females

d)

The main sex hormone in animals

8.

What is the main role of FSH?

a)

Completes development of uterus wall, promotes glycogen storage

b)

Stimulates follicle to burst and release the ovum

c)

Stimulates one egg cell to develop (become follicle)

d)

Stimulates rebuilding of the uterus wall

9.

What does ovulation mean?

a)

An egg is released

b)

The lining of the uterus breaks down

c)

A sperm is released

d)

Menstruation occurs

10.

In what phase of the menstrual cycle does the uterus shed its lining?

a)

premenstruation

b)

ovulation

c)

menstruation

d)

post menstruation

11.

During what phase of the menstrual cycle can conception take place?

a)

premenstruation

b)

ovulation

c)

menstruation

d)

post menstruation

12.

Which hormone(s) is/are responsible for maintaining the lining of the uterus?

a)

FSH & LH

b)

progesterone

c)

estrogen

d)

LH only

13.

The hormone that stimulates the release of the egg.

a)

Progesterone

b)

Luteinising hormone

c)

Oestrogen

d)

Follicle stimulating hormone

14.

What name is the follicle after it has released the egg?

a)

follicle remains

b)

ovarian cyst

c)

neoplasm

d)

Corpus luteum

15.

Which process would not occur if a zygote implants into the uterine wall?

a)

Cell specialisation

b)

implantation

c)

menstruation

d)

differentiation

16.

For the 10 days following ovulation in a non-pregnant menstrual cycle, the main source of progesterone is the

a)

developing follicle.

b)

adrenal cortex

c)

anterior pituitary

d)

corpus luteum

17.

By which process would a fertilised egg grow in the oviduct to for an embryo?

a)

mitosis

b)

implantation

c)

meiosis

d)

sexual reproduction

18.

In humans, directly after ovulation, the egg normally enters the

a)

Oviduct

b)

follicle sac

c)

uterus

d)

cervix

19.

When an egg is not fertilized it

a)

is absorbed in the abdomen

b)

leaves the woman's body in search of sperm

c)

returns to the ovary

d)

passes out of the woman's body during menstruation

20.

Which hormone stimulates the ovary to produce progesterone?

(a)