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Kidney and It’s Artificial

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Among all functions listed, identify one function not related to human urinary system.

a)

Excretion of waste products

b)

Regulation of water and inorganic ion balance

c)

Regulation of blood pressure

d)

Regulation of blood glucose

2.

Choose the correct order of urine production

a)

Filtration of water and solutes - Reabsorption of water, glucose, amino acids and ions - Secretion of Hydrogen and Potassium ions, creatinine

b)

Filtration of water and solutes - Secretion of Hydrogen and Potassium ions, creatinine - Reabsorption of water, glucose, amino acids and ions

c)

Filtration of water and solutes - Reabsorption of water, urea, uric acid and creatinine - Secretion of Hydrogen and Potassium ions

d)

Filtration of water - Reabsorption of water, glucose, amino acids, ions, urea, uric acid and creatinine - Secretion of Hydrogen and Potassium ions

3.

Urine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by two thin tubes called

a)

Ureter

b)

Tubulars

c)

Capillaries

d)

Urinary track

4.

What act as a filter in the nephron?

a)

Loop of henle

b)

Bowman's Capsule

c)

Glomerulus

d)

Collecting Tubule

5.

Choose the factor that does not affect Filtration rate in Kidney

a)

Filtration gradient across the filtration slit

b)

Blood circulation throughout the kidney

c)

The present of ATP pumps

d)

Filtration surface

6.

Identify the main component of human kidney that is replicated in artificial kidney

a)

Loop of Henle

b)

Glomerular

c)

Collecting duct

d)

Proximal tubule

7.

Suggest the ideal solution for kidney failure patient.

a)

Hemodialysis

b)

Peritoneal Dialysis

c)

Transplant

8.

Identify non communicable diseases that would lead to renal failure

a)

Diabetes

b)

Heart Failure

c)

High blood pressure

d)

High cholesterol

9.

What is the mechanism used in hemodialysis?

a)

Diffusion and Ultrafiltration

b)

Diffusion and Osmotic gradient

c)

Ultrafiltration and Osmotic Gradient

d)

Diffusion

10.

Suggest suitable dialysers that provide low blood flow resistance.

a)

Parallel Plate

b)

Hollow

c)

Coil