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Behaviorism: John B Watson

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Watson chose to pursue research with white rats, he said, because he ____.

a)

wanted to maintain a close association with biology

b)

wanted to dissociate himself from philosophy

c)

wanted to dissociate himself from his original pursuits in theology

d)

could not learn to do introspection

2.

Watson’s work has been involved with which of the following divisions of psychology?

a)

animal psychology

b)

industrial/organizational psychology

c)

behaviorism

d)

developmental psychology

e)

All of the above.

3.

Behaviorism was officially established in ____.

a)

1907, with Bekhterev's Objective Psychology

b)

1908, with Watson's lectures at Yale

c)

1911, with McDougall's Psychology: The Study of Behavior

d)

1911, with McDougall's Psychology: The Study of Behavior

4.

Watson has been criticized for which of the following?

a)

methods of behaviorism

b)

his childrearing beliefs

c)

his personality

d)

All of the above.

5.

Watson believed that the behavior of people as consumers of goods and services could be predicted and controlled, just like the behavior of ____.

a)

machines

b)

rats

c)

animals

d)

organisms

6.

The most significant public impact of Watson's varied undertakings was to ____.

a)

introduce pop psychology as a new field

b)

prepare the way for Skinner

c)

transform childrearing practices

d)

eliminate all remains of functionalism from the science of psychology

7.

In Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, Watson argues that psychology is ____.

a)

a purely experimental branch of natural science

b)

a radical environmentalism

c)

a return to Descartes's dualism

d)

big enough to include both mental and behavioral phenomena

8.

Watson argued that the failure of psychology as a natural science was due to ____.

a)

the fact that data of introspection cannot be replicated

b)

blaming the observer rather than the method for failure to replicate in introspection

c)

the failure to operationally define terms in common use by psychologists

d)

All of the choices are correct.

9.

For Watson, the goal of psychology is ____.

a)

a utopia based on operant conditioning principles

b)

the prediction and control of behavior

c)

the expansion of Pavlovian conditioning to voluntary behaviors

d)

the reduction of cognitive processes to their biological correlates

10.

Watson argued that areas of applied psychology can be considered scientific because they ____.

a)

are obviously so by their very nature

b)

were considered to be so even by Wundt

c)

were consistent with the theory of evolution

d)

seek general laws for the prediction and control of behavior