WorksheetsORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
When the HBr is added to propene the product/ products formed is/are
2-bromopropane
Propanamine
1- bromopropane
2-bromopropane and 1- bromopropane
Reagent needed to change an alcohol to an alkene
concentrated H2SO4
KOH (alc)
water/dilute H2SO4
Cr2O72-/H+
Slowly decolourises Br2 water - needs uv and/or heat
Amines
Alkenes
ALkanes
Alkynes
Produces bubbles of colourless gas with NaHCO3
Amines
Haloalkanes
Carboxylic acids
alcohos
Type of reaction (unbalanced).
CH3CH2OH → CH2=CH2
acid base
substitution
elimination
oxidation
Which reagent is needed to change CH3CH2OH to CH3COOH
NH3(alc)
H2O/ dilute H2SO4
Cr2O72-/H+
KOH (aq)
Turns MnO4- from purple to brown
alkane
alcohol
amine
alkene
Turns H+/MnO4- from purple to colourless (no heat needed)
alkane
alcohol
amine
alkene
Which reagent is needed to change CH3CH=CH2 to CH3CHClCH3
Cl2 (aq)
HCl
SOCl2
PCl3
Type of reaction.
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 →
CH3COO-Na+ + H2O + CO2
acid-base
substitution
elimination
oxidation
Type of reaction (unbalanced).
CH3CH2OH → CH3COOH
oxidation
elimination
addition
substitution
Type of reaction (unbalanced).
CH2=CH2 → CH2Br-CH2Br
addition
substitution
elimination
oxidation
Colour change when Br2 water is added to Butene
purple to brown
purple to colourless
orange to green
orange to colourless
Propanamine and Ethanoic acid gives
Ethylammonium propanoate
ammonium ethanoate
Propylammonium ethanoate
ammoniumpropanote
Reagent used to convert 2-chloropropane to Propene
Alc KOH
Conc KOH
Ammonia
HCl
Reagent used to convert haloalkane to Propan-2-ol
Conc KOH
Aqueous KOH
Acidified water
To convert propan-2-ol to propene, reagent used is
concentrated sulfuric acid
dilute sulfuric acid
Acidified permanganate
To convert propene to propan-2-ol, reagent used is
dilute sulfuric acid
acidified permanganate
ammonia
Concentrated sulfuric acid
one method to identify pentanol from ethanol
Add bromine water
Add water
Use litmus paper
use acidified water
To convert ethene to Ethan-1,2-diol reagent used is
KOH
dilute sufuric acid
Potassium trichloride
Acidified permanganate
