wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

BIO 160 Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Immune & Respiratory sys.

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What element is needed to make hemoglobin?

a)

Iodine

b)

Iron

c)

Calcium

d)

Sodium

2.

Type ___ blood is the universal donor because it does not have _____.

a)

A; antigens

b)

B; antibodies

c)

O; antigens

d)

O; antibodies

3.

What is the primary function of leukocytes?

a)

Hemostasis

b)

thermoregulation

c)

immune response

d)

transport

4.

Which mineral is needed for blood clotting to occur?

a)

chloride

b)

potassium

c)

sodium

d)

calcium

5.

Which plasma protein is involved in hemostasis?

a)

alpha globulins

b)

gamma globulins

c)

fibrinogen

d)

beta globulins

6.

What gives blood its red color?

a)

Platelets

b)

Hemoglobin

c)

Leukocytes

d)

plasma proteins

7.

Heparin is an anticoagulant, which means it does what?

a)

it produces clotting factors

b)

it converts fibrinogen to fibrin

c)

it prevents the formation of a blood clot

d)

it inhibits agglutination

8.

Oxygen binds to what specific molecule in red blood cells?

a)

Immunoglobulins

b)

Fibrinogen

c)

Albumin

d)

Hemoglobin

9.

Someone with type B+ blood would have which antigens on the surface of their erythrocytes?

a)

A and Rh

b)

B and Rh

c)

Rh only

d)

B only

10.

Someone with type A+ blood would have which antibodies in their blood plasma?

a)

anti-B only

b)

anti-A only

c)

anti-B and anti-Rh

d)

anti-A and anti-Rh

11.

What causes the first heart sound?

a)

the semilunar valves opening

b)

the AV valves closing

c)

the AV valves opening

d)

the semilunar valves closing

12.

What causes the second heart sound?

a)

the AV valves closing

b)

the AV valves closing

c)

the semilunar valves closing

d)

the semilunar valves opening

13.

An abnormal heart sound could indicate a potential problem with which structure(s) in the heart?

a)

heart valves

b)

blood vessels attached to the heart

c)

cardiac blood vessels

d)

a blood disorder

14.

Systolic pressure corresponds to the pressure exerted by blood within arteries during ___.

a)

atrial contraction

b)

atrial relaxation

c)

ventricular contraction

d)

ventricular relaxation

15.

Diastolic pressure corresponds to the pressure exerted by blood within arteries during ___.

a)

atrial contraction

b)

atrial relaxation

c)

ventricular contraction

d)

ventricular relaxation

16.

Which wave on an ECG occurs just prior to ventricular contraction?

a)

P wave

b)

T wave

c)

QRS wave

17.

The heart is located in the ___ cavity.

a)

Pelvic

b)

Abdominal

c)

Thoracic

d)

Spinal

18.

What causes the atrioventricular (AV) valves to close and the semilunar valves to open?

a)

atrial relaxation

b)

ventricular contraction

c)

ventricular relaxation

d)

atrial contraction

19.

Cardiac muscle tissue can contract without stimulation from the CNS.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which of the following structures allows adjacent cardiomyocytes to communicate so they all contract at the same time?

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

myocardial conducting cells

c)

intercalated discs

d)

T tubules

21.

Which part of the conduction system is known as the "pacemaker"?

a)

AV bundle

b)

SA node

c)

AV node

d)

Purkinje fibers

22.

A myocardial infarction occurs when which blood vessel(s) is/are blocked?

a)

pulmonary veins

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary arteries

d)

coronary arteries

23.

In the heart picture the letter “C” corresponds

to what structure?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Septum

c)

Pulmonary arteries

d)

Aorta

24.

In the heart picture the letter “L” corresponds to what structure?

a)

Inferior vena cava

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Bicuspid valve

d)

Tricuspid valve

25.

Which of the following blood vessels carries deoxygenated blood?

a)

pulmonary arteries

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary veins

d)

coronary arteries

26.

Which artery is being palpated when checking for pulse in the wrist?

a)

brachial artery

b)

carotid artery

c)

femoral artery

d)

radial artery

27.

When someone has a blood pressure of 120/80, what is the diastolic pressure?

a)

40 mm Hg

b)

80 mm Hg

c)

120 mm Hg

d)

200 mm Hg

28.

Which of the following is a correct statement?

a)

all arteries have valves

b)

all arteries contain oxygenated blood

c)

all arteries are directly involved in nutrient and oxygen exchange

d)

all arteries carry blood away from the heart

29.

Systolic pressure refers to blood pressure in a blood vessel when what is occurring?

a)

the ventricles are contracting

b)

the ventricle are relaxing

c)

the atria are relaxing

d)

the atria are contracting

30.

Which blood vessel(s) carries deoxygenated blood to the heart?

a)

Aorta

b)

superior and inferior vena cava

c)

pulmonary veins

d)

pulmonary trunk

31.

Which tunic allows for vasoconstriction and vasodilation?

a)

tunica interna

b)

tunica externa

c)

tunica media

32.

When taking someone's blood pressure, systolic pressure is recorded when the sounds of Karotkoff ___.

a)

stop being heard

b)

start being heard

33.

Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood? (Check all that apply)

a)

pulmonary veins

b)

coronary arteries

c)

aorta

d)

pulmonary arteries

34.

Which of the following is NOT transported in lymph?

a)

dietary lipids

b)

red blood cells

c)

immune cells

d)

fat-soluble vitamins

35.

Which chemical, released by mast cells, initiates the inflammatory response?

a)

Antibodies

b)

Histamine

c)

Interferons

d)

complement

36.

Where do T cells mature?

a)

the thyroid gland

b)

the thalamus

c)

the thymus

d)

red bone marrow

37.

Cancer can be caused by a virus.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Lymph enters the lymphatic system through which structure?

a)

lymph nodes

b)

spleen

c)

lymphatic ducts

d)

lymphatic capillaries

39.

What type of cell produces antibodies?

a)

cytotoxic T cells

b)

plasma cells

c)

memory B cells

d)

helper T cells

40.

The tonsils, appendix, and Peyer's Patches are all classified as ___.

a)

part of the adaptive immune response

b)

mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)

c)

primary lymphoid organs

d)

phagocytes

41.

HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, attacks which cell of the immune system?

a)

Natural killer cells

b)

Plasma cells

c)

Helper T cells

d)

Antigen-presenting cells

42.

Choose the correct type of immunity with the given example. “Antibodies from a patient exposed to a pathogen are injected into a patient newly infected by the same pathogen.”

a)

artificially acquired passive immunity

b)

naturally acquired active immunity

c)

artificially acquired active immunity

d)

naturally acquired passive immunity

43.

Choose the correct type of immunity with the

given example.

“A mother passes antibody to her baby while breastfeeding.”

a)

artificially acquired passive immunity

b)

naturally acquired active immunity

c)

artificially acquired active immunity

d)

naturally acquired passive immunity

44.

Choose the correct type of immunity with the given example. “A person touches a doorknob and is exposed to a pathogen and develops immunity against the pathogen.”

a)

artificially acquired passive immunity

b)

naturally acquired active immunity

c)

artificially acquired active immunity

d)

naturally acquired passive immunity

45.

Choose the correct type of immunity with the given example. “A person is given a vaccine and the person develops immunity to the pathogen in the vaccine.”

a)

artificially acquired passive immunity

b)

naturally acquired active immunity

c)

artificially acquired active immunity

d)

naturally acquired passive immunity

46.

When the diameter of the chest (thoracic) cavity increases:

a)

the thoracic volume increases

b)

the intrapulmonary volume decreases

c)

the intrapulmonary pressure increases

47.

Gas exchange between the systemic capillaries and cells in the body is called ___.

a)

pulmonary ventilation

b)

internal respiration

c)

external respiration

d)

cellular respiration

48.

What substance is secreted by the lungs to reduce surface tension?

a)

Antibodies

b)

Surfactant

c)

Mucus

d)

Water

49.

What structure/substance holds the lungs up against the inside of the rib cage?

a)

pleural membrane

b)

intercostal muscles

c)

air

d)

surfactant

50.

Which division of the autonomic nervous system causes bronchoconstriction, decreasing the amount of air entering and leaving the lungs?

a)

parasympathetic

b)

sympathetic

c)

sensory

d)

central