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Unit 1 Test Review

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Needs are __.

a)

things you must have to survive

b)

things you desire but don't need

c)

are always public

d)

are always private

2.

The 50/30/20 Rule states that 50% of your after-tax income should be spent on __.

a)

housing

b)

wants such as dining out, entertainment, & hobbies

c)

saving opportunities such as investments, savings, accounts, etc.

d)

needs like groceries, housing, & utilities

3.

You spend time and money going to a movie. In return, you cannot spend your time at home reading a book and your money buying your mom a gift. This is next-highest-valued alternative illustrates what concept?

a)

SWOT

b)

Market alternative

c)

Opportunity cost

d)

Factors of production

4.

Resources are items that people use to make/obtain what they need/want

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Business is weakened if competition exists.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which is NOT a factor of production?

a)

Natural Resources/Land

b)

Accounting

c)

Labor Resources

d)

Capital Resources

7.

Economics is the study of how individuals & groups of individuals strive to satisfy their needs/wants by making choices.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

In perfect competition, the quantity demanded (demand) and the quantity supplied will be equal. This is called the __.

a)

demand price

b)

supply curve

c)

equilibrium price

d)

perfect price

9.

In the 1700's the US was primarily an agricultural-based economy. Today were are primarily a(n) ___ based economy.

a)

service

b)

industry

c)

information

10.

The U.S. has the highest standard of living.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

__ is the a cycle or series of cycles of economic expansion and contraction. (Includes prosperity, recession, recovery, and depression)

a)

SWOT

b)

Business trends

c)

Business cycle

d)

Economy