Font size
WorksheetsMANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 40mins
Growing interdependency and free movement of capital among countries are features of
free trade
integration
liberation
globalization
Which of the following is LOWEST in the hierarchy of objectives?
Tactical
Strategic
Corporate
Decisional
A Caribbean island has been experiencing a decline in its gross domestic product (GDP) for the past six months. How would this economic situation affect local producers?
Improve relations between employers and employees.
Extend product range for designer products.
Increase output for goods and services.
Reduce demand for workers.
Which of the following statements BEST describes a feature of a centralized organization?
Managers delegate tasks to the periphery.
Employees are empowered to make decisions.
Decision-making lies within the upper levels of the organization.
Autonomy is given to those at the lower levels.
Assigning decision-making authority to a person is referred to as
control
delegation
promotion
chain of command
Which of the following factors will MOST likely influence the choice of media used in advertising?
Cost
Technical Jargon
Selective perception
Size of the business
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be the objective of an employee appraisal system?
To recognize the future needs of the individual
To consider the development of the individual's career
To encourage and support planned changes within the organization
To identify employees in the organization who have potential for advancement
Which of the following leadership styles is MOST suitable for an experience and flexible workforce?
Autocratic
Democratic
Paternalistic
Constitutional
Which of the following investment appraisal methods gives the amount a business would need to invest in the future?
Profitability ratio
Net present value
The payback method
Average rate of return
Technological obsolescence refers to technology being
outdated
experience
inefficient
inappropriate
Which of the following factors is NOT an internal constraint to the decision-making process?
Company policies
Government policy
People's behaviour
Availability of finance
An electronics manufacturer is faced with a number of options regarding the future of his business. A decision tree is LEAST likely to help him determine whether or not
to relocate the plant
a product should be launched
the advertising campaign will be viable
The competitor's product will be successful
A shop steward is an official member of
a trade union
a credit union
a workers' council
an employers' association
Which of the following theorist is known as the 'Father of Scientific Management'?
Elton Mayo
Max Weber
Frederick Taylor
Douglas McGregor
When employees are allowed to develop and carry out plans with high level of effort, they are applying Fayol's principle of
unity
authority
initiative
discipline
The purpose of venture capital is to
start a business
invest in capital gods
pay creditors for goods
pay wages and salaries
Which of the following is NOT a current liability?
Bank overdraft
Expenses owing
Mortgage payable
Creditors for goods
When authority is assign to someone in order for them to make decisions, this can be BEST classified as
promotion
organizing
controlling
empowerment
The 'system approach' applies BEST to management because it
sees management as a continuous flow between functions or departments
places emphasis on the classical approach
support all other theories of management
emphasises the humanistic apprach
When management attempt to increase the scope of a day by broadening the task undertaken by an employee, this can be BEST described as
job rotation
job analysis
job enlargement
job enhancement
An example of an intangible asset is
cash
debtors
goodwill
vehicles
A type of external finance which offers flexibility and the ability to access funds 'over and above' bank balances is known as
leasing
overdraft
trade credit
standing order
The accounts for the 'New Line Corporation' are prepared on the basis that the business is operating and is not likely to close down or go into liquidation in the near future. This action reflects the accounting concept of
going entry
double entry
accruals on assets
consolidating accounting
Edward decided to start a sole proprietorship in automobile repairs . In order to be competitive, he will have to invest in the most current technology. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate source of finance for Edward?
Bank loan
Share issue
Debentures
Retained earnings
Sundelight Juices has net assets worth $19 million recorded in its balance sheet. Recently the business was sold for $26 million to RF Group of Companies. This action reflects the principle that
cost is less than book value of the business
market value is greater than book value of the business
net book value is greater than market value
market value is less than the cost of the business
The following table is an extract from the books of XJ's Ltd.
Sales $9000
Opening Stock $3200
Closing Stock $2400
Purchases $5600
The gross profit ratio is
29%
36%
62%
71%
Which of the following statements BEST describes a feature of a centralized organization?
Managers delegate tasks to the periphery.
Employees are empowered to make decisions.
Autonomy is given to those at the lower levels.
Decision making lies within the upper levels of the organization.
Which of the following would NOT be classified as hygiene factor based on Herzberg two-factor theory?
Pay
Supervision
Recognition
Working condition
Which of the following represents the idea that an organization is a system but at the same time, part of a larger system?
Synergy
Sub- system
Open system
Closed system
Working capital is often described as the 'life blood of a business'. Which of the following options BEST describes proper management of working capital?
Increased stock level
Increased credit to purchases
Improved cash flow forecasts
Improved research and development
Which of the following is NOT a component of working capital?
Cash
stock
Debtors
Building
One primary risk associated with bonds is
investment
interest rate
loan payment
insurance premium
Financial budget$ actual variance
variable performance
Sales 15000 12000
labour costs 22000 23000
Overhead costs 3000 3500
A. The variance for sales revenue for Quick Cook LtD is
B. The variance for overhead costs for Quick Cook LtD is
3000 favourable
3000 adverse
500 favourable
500 adverse
Which of the following is NOT classified as a current asset?
stock
Debtors
Cash at hand
Bank overdraft
Karen's Engineering Company and Ray's Architectural firm have decided to work together on a government project to construct a bridge. This type of arrangement can be referred to as a
franchise
partnership
joint venture
co-operative
Which is the HIGHEST level in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Social
Stafety
Esteem
Self-actualization
Which of the following theorists is known as the 'Father of Scientific Management'?
Elton Mayo
Max Weber
Frederick Taylor
Douglas McGregor
Which of the following is NOT a challenge of globalization to Caribbean firms?
Wider market access
Increased competition
Removal of protectionist policies
Conformity to international standards
A manager has to decide whether his middle managers should be directly responsible for four or eight subordinates in the organization. This relates to the concept of
delegation
chain of command
level of hierarchy
span of control
Sandra and Sophia work in the same department. They are in conflict as both are applying for the post of supervisor. Which of the following is the MOST likely source of this conflict?
Competition
Personality clash
Difference in objectives
Breakdown in communication
Employees at J n C company often complain about their manager who does not allow them to express their views and feelings about final decision made by the company. Which of the following is MOST likely to be cause of conflict in the organization?
Management style
Clash of personality
Lack of communication
Competition of scarce resources
In which of the following activities is the tertiary sector of the economy engaged?
Harvesting crops
Providing services
Manufacturing goods
Extracting materials
The MAIN objectives of cash flow statement to a business is to show the
cash in hand and cash outflow
cash inflows and cash outflow
cash equivalents and cash inflows
cash in hand and cash equivalents
Philbert Hardware finds it difficult to meet its everyday payments over short term. This means that the firm can manage this situation by utilising ALL of the following techniques EXCEPT
increasing debtor day
increasing credit purchases
selling more on a cash basis
entering overdraft arrangements
According to McGregor, how do managers who subscribe to a 'Theory X' view expect workers to treat the concept of responsibility?
Share
Avoid
Accept
Demonstrate
Most workers feel that their jobs are threatened when new production methods are introduced in a company. Which area of change would workers be MOST concerned about?
Social
Cultural
Political
Technical
The manager of Promotion Plus sometimes yields to his workers when they make suggestions. They sometimes give in to him as well. Which of the following conflict handling modes does this demonstrate?
Smoothing
Compromise
Collaboration
Confrontation
A benefit of a private limited company over a partnership is that a private limited company
affords shareholders limited liability
is an unincorporated association
can issue a prospectus to the general public
allows shareholders to sell their shares on the stock exchange
Cindy is a new manager in charge of a group of young, inexperienced employees. Which of the following types of leadership styles would be MOST suitable in a situation where Cindy's team must meet very tight deadlines?
Democratic
Autocratic
Laissez faire
Transformational
What stage of the decision-making process should follow after a course of action is determined?
Evaluation
Implementation
Problem analysis
Formulation of alternatives
One advantage of trade liberalization to the Caribbean is that
a level playing field is provided for all countries
home producers are protected from unfair competition
consumers are able to purchase a wider variety of goods
infant industries thrive well against competition from importers
Jake would like to measure the ability of the business to pay for or cover its short-term debts from all current assets. Which of the following ratios would be MOST appropriate in assisting Jake?
Gearing
Acid test
Current
Profitability
In which of the following accounts is interest paid on debentures charged?
Current
Trading
Appropriation
Profit and Loss
One primary risk associated with bonds is
investment
interest rate
loan payment
insurance premium
In the context of a private sector organization, the term 'delayering' means
flatter structures
poor communication
less chance of promotion
more sophisticated managers
E-commerce provides the following opportunities for small firms:
A niche market
Linkages with other firm
Gain financial aid from the government
Be able to access loans from the bank
Horizontal integration can best be described as a situation where;
Firms come together
Large firm take over smaller firms
Two firm merge that are in the same industry and at the same stage of production
Workers of two firm integrate
Communication is said to be effective when :
The receiver receives the message
What is said is understood in the way it was said, and there was feedback
The message is written
There is no noise in the environment
The Hawthorne effect was 'discovered' by:
John M. Keynes
Douglas McGregor
Abraham Maslow
Elton Mayo from the Harvard Business School
Human behaviour theorist believe that:
Workers must be treated fairly
Workers must be supervised at all times
Teamwork among members can lead to effective cooperation
Workers satisfy their need through work
'Shareholder's Funds' are referred to as:
Loans
Equity
Investment
Working capital
Which of the following is NOT an investment Appraisal technique?
Payback period
Cost/Benefit Analysis
Average rate of Return
Net Present Value
A main drawback of leasing is that:
The firm can buy the asset at the end of the contracted term
The lessee can sell the asset
The asset is not owned by the lessee
The lessee can acquire the asset without the need for the initial cash outlays of purchasing the assets
Factoring can be described as:
The purchase of a new factory
The selling of debts to a debt factor in exchange for immediate liquidity
The cost of the factor of production
Combining the factors of production to produce a given output
Limited liability means that
Shareholder can lose only what they originally invested in the firm, if the firm goes bankrupt
There is a limit to the amount of money a firm can borrow
There is a limit to the number of shareholders in the firm
The power of the directors are limited by the memorandum of association
Which one of following is an example of a primary sector business?
Cheese maker
Dairy farm
Take-away-pizza outlet
Housebuilder
A traditional or subsistence economy is one based on;
Specialization
A combination of central planning and free markets
Self-sufficiency
A fully planned system
Feedback is an important part of effective communication because:
It ensures that the message is received in a written form
It provides evidence that the message has been received and understood
It provides written evidence of the original message
It ensures that communication dynamics are supporting the message being delivered
F.W. Taylor was the first management theorist to study:
Human behaviour theory
System theories
Contingency theories
Scientific management
The best definition of a budget is:
A forecast of how much the firm hopes to sell
A statement of profit and loss made by a business in the last year
The comparison between what a company plans to spend and what it actually spend
A financial plan for the future
If a company balance sheet shows current assets of $6m, stock of $2m and current liabilities of $5m, then its acid test liquidity ratio is:
1.2.
0.8.
0.4.
0.2.
If a business records sales revenue of $8m in 2008 and the cost of goods sod were $2m, then its gross profit margin ratio is:
75%
50%
25%
20%
If a company's annual gross profit is $5m, sales revenue is $15m and total overhead (fixed) costs were $7m, then the net profit margin equals:
67%
33.3%
20%
10%
If a company's existing long-term liabilities are $2m and capital employed is $5m, then the new gearing ratio after taking out a new long-term loan of $1m will be:
100%
60%
67%
50%
The difference between gross and net profit can be explained by:
The cost of good sold.
The overhead costs of the business
The annual depreciation.
The sales revenue of the business
The debtor days ratio for a business could be improved by greater financial efficiency.This could be achieved by:
Giving debtor longer to pay.
Paying creditor more quickly.
Offering more customers credit on their purchases.
Giving discounts to customers who pay quickly.
If the cash flows of a proposed investment project are forecast to be as follows, then payback will occur after which time period?
End of year Net cash flow
0 ($45,000)
1 $20,000
2 $75,000
3 $25,000
3 years
2 years
1 year 6 months
1 year 4 months
A business manager is undertaking variance analysis. He realises that the actual fix cost expenditure for his department last year was $42,000. The budget for these costs had been set at $45,000. The fixed cost variance is:
$87,000 favourable
$3,000 favourable
($3000) adverse
($87,000) adverse
The dividend yield ratio shows:
The amount of dividend received per share compared with the total number of shareholders.
The total dividends paid in one year compared to the profits of the company.
The percentage return that the dividend per share gives compared with the current share price.
Te percentage return on the capital invested in the company.
Non-financial methods of motivation include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Quality circles
Commission
Participation
Job enrichment
