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KMT, Molar Volume and Ideal Gas Law Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following equations represents the Ideal Gas Law?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

What volume would a sample of gas have if the pressure is 8.2 atm, the number of gas particles is 2.0 moles, and the temperature is –73 degrees Celsius?

a)

4.0

b)

4.9

c)

9.7

d)

11

3.
The energy of an object as it is in motion is defined as
a)
Kinetic Theory
b)
Kinetic energy
c)
Potential energy
d)
Electric energy
4.

How many grams are in a sample of oxygen gas if the pressure is 1,520 mm Hg, the volume is 8,200 ml, and the temperature is –73 degrees Celsius?

a)

32

b)

16

c)

8.0

d)

4.0

5.

An ideal gas follows all the assumptions of KMT

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What volume would be occupied by 100. g of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.50 atm and a temperature of 25 °C?

a)

51

b)

25

c)

12

d)

6.0

7.
When a cold tire is inflated to a certain pressure and then is warmed up due to friction with the road, the pressure increases. This happens because the
a)
air molecules hit the walls of the tire less frequently
b)
rubber in the tires reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere
c)
air molecules speed up and collide with the tire walls more often
d)
air molecules diffuse rapidly through the walls of the tire.
8.

We use two R values: 0.0821 and 8.314. How do you know which to use for a problem?

a)

The units for pressure

b)

The units for temperature

c)

The units of volume

d)

The amount of moles

9.

What is the temperature of natural gas in an oil pipeline if we know there are 0.91 moles of the gas in the pipeline and the volume of the pipeline is 5.43 L and the gas is exerting a pressure of 4.21 atm?

a)

306 °C

b)

579 °C

c)

33.4 °C

d)

- 19.3 °C

10.

What is the pressure, in atm, of 4.75 L of gas containing .860 mol at 27.0 °C?

PV=nRT

a)

1.52 atm

b)

2.23 atm

c)

4.46 atm

d)

7.89 atm

11.

If I have 1.90 moles of gas held at a pressure of 5.00 atm and in a 5.00 L container, what is the temperature of the gas?

a)

160 K

b)

1.60 x104 K

c)

273 K

d)

146 K

12.

What is the volume occupied by 1.00 mole of any gas at STP?

a)

44.8 L

b)

22.4 L

c)

16.8 L

d)

20.4 L

13.

In the following, what will be the value for R:

What is the volume of a balloon if it contains 3.2 moles of helium at a temperature of 20⁰C and 1.2 atm?

a)

0.0821 L⋅atm ∕ mol⋅K

b)

8.314 L⋅kPa ∕ mol⋅K

c)

293 K

d)

1.2 atm

14.

If 22.00 g of CO2 has a volume of 50.00 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the temperature of the gas.

a)

1000

b)

100.0

c)

10.00

d)

1.000

15.

What is the temperature and pressure at STP ?

a)

25 0C and 100 atm

b)

0 0C and 100 atm

c)

0 0C and 1 atm

d)

none of these

16.

How many moles are in a 18 L tank of nitrogen gas at STP?

a)

0.9 moles

b)

1.0 mole

c)

0.80 moles

d)

0.75 moles

17.

States that equal volume of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of particles

a)

absolute zero

b)

Avogadro's principle

c)

ideal gas constant

d)

molar volume

18.

The conditions for a gas to behave ideally are high temperature and low pressure

a)

False

b)

True

19.

What is the volume of 5.00 moles of oxygen gas at STP?

a)

112 L

b)

22.4 L

c)

78.8 L

d)

114.24 L

20.

Calculate the mass of 0.500 L of argon, Ar. Assume STP.

a)

0.892 g Ar

b)

0.280 g Ar

c)

447 g Ar

d)

40.0 g Ar

21.

Determine the Kelvin temperature required for 0.0470 mol of gas to fill a balloon to 1.20 L under .998 atm pressure.

a)

0.00 K

b)

108 K

c)

207 K

d)

310 K

22.
Determine the Celsius temperature of 2.49 moles of gas contained in a 1.00-L vessel at a pressure of 143 kPa. 
a)
-266 degrees C
b)
-622 degrees C
c)
622 degrees C 
d)
266 degrees C
23.

What about gases could be measured or calculated?

a)

Pressure and Volume

b)

Temperature, Volume, and Pressure

c)

Volume and Temperature

d)

Pressure, Temperature, Volume, and Moles

24.
In the ideal gas law, which variable represents the gas constant?
a)
n
b)
R
c)
T
d)
V
25.

An ideal gas is an imaginary gas whose particles are infinitely small and interact with each other

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The assumptions of an Ideal Gas don't hold true at

a)

extremely high temperatures.

b)

extremely low temperatures.

c)

extremely low pressures.

d)

extremely large volumes.

27.

As temperature of gas particles increase, the average KE energy increases, and the speed of particles decreases

a)

True

b)

False

28.

What volume does 13.6 g of O2 gas at 37°C and 135 kPa occupy?

a)

6.22 L

b)

8.11 L

c)

10.54 L

d)

12.73 L

29.

A real gas follows the assumptions of the KMT.

a)

True

b)

False

30.
Which of the following is true of an ideal gas?
a)
No forces between particles
b)
particles take up space
c)
particles lose energy when they hit something
d)
particles are close together
31.

Temperature and average KE energy are directly propotional

a)

False

b)

True

32.

Calculate the volume in liters of 7.50 mol of helium gas at STP.

a)

0.335 L He

b)

168 L He

c)

4.52 x 1024 L He

d)

30.0 L He

33.
True or false.  Relative to their size, gas particles are pretty close together.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
A gas that conforms exactly to a given scientific model.
a)
Model gas
b)
Ideal gas
c)
Perfect gas
d)
Real gas
35.

If the pressure exerted by a gas at 25 degrees C in a volume of 0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how many moles of gas are present?

a)

.0028 mole

b)

.0069 mol

c)

2.86 mol

d)

9.9 mol

36.
True or false?  When ideal gas particles collide with something they lose some of their energy as heat.
a)
True
b)
False
37.
True or false?  When real gas particles collide they do lose some energy as heat.
a)
True
b)
False
38.

At 250.0 k and 1.750 atm, a gas has a mass of 15.30 g and occupies 5,600. mL. What is the molar mass of the gas?

a)

32.04

b)

42.15

c)

48.91

d)

54.28

39.
Which of the following is true of an ideal gas?
a)
particles take up no space
b)
particles have elastic collisions
c)
particles have no attractive forces
d)
all of these
40.
Determine the number of moles in a container of gas at STP with a volume of 99.2 L. 
a)
2222.08 moles
b)
4.43 moles
c)
22.4 moles 
d)
76.8 moles