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Unit 4 AOS1 part 1

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following would represent a sudden environmental change?
a)
Wildfire
b)
Global Warming
c)
Competition for food
d)
Desert encroachment 
2.
Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.
a)
Evolution
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Extinction
d)
Artifical Selection
3.
What is the advantage of having different shaped beaks?
a)
To look different from other species.
b)
To be able to eat the food readily available in the environment.
c)
To protect itself against predators.
d)
To protect itself against prey.
4.
Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?
a)
Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
b)
Because they come from dominant alleles.
c)
Because they come from recessive alleles.
d)
Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.
5.
Mutations are a change in what?
a)
DNA
b)
tRNA
c)
genotype
d)
phenotype
6.
Where humans have bred organisms together based on traits we like.
a)
Evolution
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Extinction 
d)
Artificial Selection
7.
Genetic differences between organisms of the same species
a)
Variation
b)
Adaptation
c)
Behavior
d)
Environment
8.
Group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.
a)
species
b)
gene pool
c)
population
d)
homologous structure
9.
The ___ of an allele is the number of times that the allele occurs in a gene pool, compared with the number of times other alleles occur.
a)
popularity
b)
average
c)
frequency
d)
size
10.
What is it called when a small number of individuals colonize a new area?
a)
founder effect
b)
bottleneck effect
c)
extinction
d)
adaptive radiation
11.
A random change in allele frequency is called
a)
genetic drift
b)
fitness
c)
speciation
d)
the founder effect
12.
Northern elephant seals have dramatically reduced genetic variation because humans hunted them to near extinction in the 1890s, reducing the population to 20 individuals.  They have since rebounded to 30,000 but they lack the genetic variation of the southern elephant seal which was not hunted.  This is an example of?
a)
Speciation
b)
Catastrophism 
c)
Founder Effect
d)
Bottleneck Effect
13.

What type of speciation refers to the emergence of a new species when a population is geographically isolated from its ancestor?

a)

Peripatric speciation

b)

Sympatric speciation

c)

Allopatric speciation

d)

Parapatric speciation

14.

What type of mutation is this?

a)

point deletion

b)

block deletion

c)

block translocation

d)

block duplication

15.

What type of mutation is this?

a)

block inversion

b)

block duplication

c)

block translocation

d)

block deletion

16.

what type of mutation is this?

a)

point insertion

b)

point deletion

c)

silent mutation

d)

frameshift mutation

17.

What type of mutation is this?

a)

block

b)

frameshift

c)

duplication

d)

silent

18.

I feel comfortable with this area of content and am ready to move on......

a)

Yes, all good

b)

No, I haven't done enough work but I'll get there

c)

No, I don't understand it yet

d)

Yes, I'm a bit behind but OK to keep going