Font size
WorksheetsSIMULASI KSNP KIMIA TK. PROVINSI 1
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
Suatu atom X memiliki 16 proton dan 16 netron, atom X terletak pada golongan/periode…
VI A/3
VI A/2
VI A/4
V 4/3
V A/2
Senyawa yang berikatan kovalen adalah ......
NaCl
BaCl2
KBr
CH4
AgBr
Konfigurasi electron atom suatu unsure A : 2 7 dan B: 2 8 2. Jika A dan B bereaksi senyawa yang terbentuk dan jenis ikatannya adalah…
BA2, ikatan ion
BA, ikatan ion
BA2, ikatan kovalen
B2A, ikatan ion
B2A, ikatan kovalen
1. Berbagai model atom digambarkan sebagai berikut:
Gambar 1 merupakan model atom yang dikemukakan
oleh…
J.J. Thomson
John Dalton
Schrodinger
Niels Bohr
Rutherford
1. Suatu unsur X mempunyai konfigurasi electron 1s2 2s2 2p5. Harga keempat bilangan kuantum unsur X adalah…
n = 2, l = 0, m = 0, s = -1/2
n = 2, l = 1, m = 0, s = -1/2
n = 3, l = 0, m = 0, s = -1/2
n = 2, l = 1, m = 0, s = +1/2
n = 1, l = 0, m = 0, s = -1/2
Pernyataan berikut yang paling benar tentang keelektronegatifan adalah …
Energi yang dibebaskan ketika suatu atom dalam wujud gas menyerap elektron membentuk ion negatif
Energi yang diperlukan untuk melepaskan satu elektron dari suatu atom dalam wujud gas membentuk ion positif
Energi yang dibebaskan pada pembentukan suatu ikatan kimia
Bilangan yang menyatakan kecenderungan dari suatu unsur menarik elektron ke pihaknya dalam suatu molekul/senyawa
Bilangan yang menyatakan perbandingan energi ionisasi dari suatu unsur dengan unsur lainnya
Diantara unsur-unsur berikut 3Li, 11Na, 19K, 37Rb dan 55Cs yang memiliki jari-jari atom terkecil adalah…
3Li
11Na
19K
37Rb
55Cs
Suatu atom yang mempunyai 3 kulit elektron dan 5 elektron valensi, nomor atomnya adalah
11
13
15
17
19
Which of the following compounds has the lowest molar solubility in mol/L in water at 25°C?
Ag3PO4 Ksp = 1.8 x 10–18
Sn(OH)2 Ksp = 5 x 10–26
CdS Ksp = 3.6 x 10–29
Al(OH)3 Ksp = 2 x 10–33
Sodium chloride is added slowly to a solution that is 0.010 M in Cu+, Ag+, and Au+. The Ksp values for the chloride salts are 1.9 x 10-7, 1,6 x 10-10, and 2.0 x 10-13, respectively. Which compound will precipitate first?
CuCl(s)
AgCl(s)
AuCl(s)
All will precipitate at the same time.
If 30 mL of 5.0 x 10-4 M Ca(NO3)2 are added to 70 mL of 2.0 x 10-4 M NaF, will a precipitate occur? (Ksp of CaF2 = 4.0 x 10–11)
No, because the ion product (Qsp) is greater than Ksp.
Yes, because the ion product (Qsp) is less than Ksp.
No, because the ion product (Qsp) is less than Ksp
Yes, because the ion product is (Qsp) greater than Ksp.
How many moles of Ca(NO3)2 must be added to 1.0 L of a 0.100 M HF solution to begin precipitation of CaF2 (s)? For CaF2, Ksp = 4.0 x 10–11.
5.8 x 10–7
1.6 x 10–9
7.0 x 10–11
4.0 x 10–9
If 50.0 mL of 0.0010 M BaCl2 is added to 50.0mL of 0.00010 M Na2SO4, what is the ionic product value of BaSO4 ?
Q = 5.0 x 10-4
Q = 2.5 x 10-8
Q = 5.0 x 104
Q = 2.5 x 108
"As temperature increases, the solubility for a slightly soluble salt will also increases."
Is the above statement correct?
Yes, because as the temperature increases, solubility of the ionic compound increases.
No, because the Ksp is the same at all the temperature.
No, because the Ksp will change as the temperature change and it is depends on the type of reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)
Yes, because as the temperature increases, solubility of ionic compound decreases and Ksp increases.
For an endothermic reaction,
as the temperature of the solution increases,
solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases
solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp decreases
solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp increases
solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp decreases
Na2SO4 solution is slowly added to a solution which contains 0.10 M Ba2+ and 0.10 M Pb2+.
Ksp BaSO4 = 1.08 x 10-10
Ksp PbSO4 = 2.53 x 10-8
Which of the followinfg statements correctly describes the result of the slow addition of Na2SO4 ?
BaSO4 precipitates first because it is more soluble
PbSO4 precipitates first because it is less soluble
BaSO4 precipitates first because it is less soluble
PbSO4 precipitates first because it is more soluble
An equal number of moles of Na2CO3 is added to four different sample whose volume is 10 ml each
Sample 1 : 0.5 M Ba2+
Sample 2 : 0.5 M Ca2+
Sample 1 : 0.5 M Mg2+
Sample 1 : 0.5 M Sr2+
A precipitate only forms in one of the samples. Indentify the cation which is present in the precipitate
Ksp BaCO3 = 2.58 x 10-9
Ksp CaCO3 = 3.36 x 10-9
Ksp MgCO3 = 2.58 x 10-6
Ksp SrCO3 = 5.60 x 10-10
Ba2+
Mg2+
Sr2+
Ca2+
SO2 + O2 <−> SO3
If the concentration of SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
SO2 + O2 <−> SO3
If the concentration of O2 is decreased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) <−> 2 NH3 (g)
If the pressure in the system is increased, which substance will increase in concentration?
heat + N2 + O2 <−> 2NO
If the heat is added to the chemical system, the equilibrium will shift _______.
Surroundings: Everything
Surroundings: Everything
Surroundings: Beaker
Surroundings: Beaker
CaCO3(s) ⇋ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
N2O4(g) ↔ 2NO2(g)
Which statement describes this reaction at equilibrium?
Grafik berikut yang menunjukkan kurva titrasi basa kuat dengan asam lemah adalah…
Which of the following compounds cannot be a Brønsted–Lowry base?
OH–
NH4+
H2O
HNO3
Jika ditentukan pembentuk senyawa adalah : SO42−; PO43−; NO3− ; NH4+ ; Fe2+; dan Al3+, maka rumus kimia senyawa yang benar adalah ....
Fe3(SO4)2
FePO4
Al2(SO4)3
(NH)3(NO)4
Al3(NO3)
pada percobaan 1 dan 3, laju reaksi dipengaruhi oleh ....
konsentrasi
sifat zat
suhu
luas permukaan
katalis
sejumlah magnesium dengan massa sama bereaksi dengan asam sulfat dengan jumlah yang sama pula. kondisi berikut yang menghasilkan reaksi tercepat adalah ...
pita magnesium + 1 M asam sulfat pada suhu 80oC
serbuk magnesium + 0,5 M asam sulfat pada suhu 20oC
pita magnesium + 0,5 M asam sulfat pada suhu 80oC
sebuk magnesium + 1 M asam sulfat pada suhu 20oC
serbuk magnesium + 1 M asam sulfat pada suhu 80oC
makanan lebih tahan lama jika disimpan dalam udara dingin. hal itu disebabkan ....
laju pertumbuhan bakteri dapat dihambat
berhentinya proses tumbukan dalam bahan makanan
menurunkan laju pertumbuhan energi kinetik dalam bahan makanan
bakteri membeku
energi aktivasi bahan makanan turun dengan drastis
The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction to form ethyl ethanoate from ethanol and ethanoic acid,
C2H5OH + CH3CO2H → CH3CO2C2H5 + H2O,
at 60oC is 4.00.
When 1.00 mol each of ethanol and ethanoic acid are allowed to reach equilibrium at 60oC, what is the number of moles of ethyl ethanoate formed?
31
32
41
43
Stomach juices have a pH of 1.0. aspirin is a monobasic acid represented by HA (Ka = 10-4 mol dm-3) which dissociation into ions H+ and A-. What are the relative concentrations of H+, A- and HA when aspirin from a tablet enters the stomach?
[H+] > [HA] > [A-]
[HA] > [H+] = [A-]
[H+] > [A-] > [HA]
[H+] = [A-] > [HA]
Which one of the following acid solution can be used to give an effective buffer solution at a pH < 7 by partial neutralization with aqueous NaOH?
0.01 mol dm-3 CH3CO2H
0.1 mol dm-3 HI
0.01 mol dm-3 HCl
0.1 mol dm-3 HNO3
Which statement explains the observation that magnesium hydroxide dissolves in aqueous ammonium chloride, but not in aqueous sodium chloride?
ionic radius of the NH4+ ion is similar to that of Mg2+ but not that of Na+
NH4Cl dissociates less fully than NaCl.
The ions Na+ and Mg2+ are isoelectronic (have the same number of electrons).
The ion NH4+ acts as an acid.
Why is ethanoic acid a stronger acid in liquid ammonia than in its aqueous solution
ammonia is a stronger base than water
ammonium ethanoate is completely ionized in aqueous solution
ammonium ethanoate is strongly acidic in aqueous solution
liquid ammonia is a more polar solvent than water
What is the mole ratio between EDTA and metal cation in complexometric titration?
1:6
1:4
1:2
1:1
What is the pH of the buffer solution used in a normal EDTA titration?
8
9
10
11
How many sites on the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid are able to form dative covalent bonds with the metal ion?
2
4
6
None of the above
Which of these are the standard conditions to calculate standard cell potential?
T = 298 K
Solution concentration at 1M
Pressure at 100kPa
All of the above
Which of these statement is correct?
Q > Ksp ; salt will precipitate
Q = Ksp ; solution is unsaturated
Q < Ksp : more salt will precipitate
All of the above
Which of these steps are not the procedure for precipitation method?
Washing
Weighing
Analysing
Filtration
Di antara larutan berikut yang dapat membentuk larutan garam yang terhidrolisis, kecuali...
100 mL larutan CH3COOH 0,1 M + 100 mL larutan NaOH 0,1 M
100 mL larutan HF 0,1 M + 100 mL larutan KOH 0,1 M
100 mL larutan HCl 0,1 M + 100 mL larutan NaOH 0,1 M
100 mL larutan HCl 0,1 M + 100 mL larutan NH4OH 0,1 M
100 mL larutan HCOOH 0,1 M + 100 mL larutan KOH 0,1 M
Larutan di bawah ini yang dapat mengubah lakmus merah menjadi biru adalah...
CH3COONa
CH3COONH4
Al2(SO4)3
NH4CN
NaCl
Garam yang dalam air dapat terhidrolisis membentuk larutan dengan pH lebih kecil dari 7 adalah...
NaCl
Na2CO3
NaNO3
CH3COONa
NH4Cl
Larutan KCN dalam air akan bersifat basa. Reaksi yang menunjukkan terjadinya sifat basa tersebut adalah...
K+ + OH−→ KOH
CN− + H+ → HCN
K+ +H2O→KOH+H+
CN−+KOH →KCN+OH−
CN− +H2O→HCN+OH−
Derajat hidrolisis (Kh) dari larutan NH4Cl 0,001 M (Kb NH4OH = 10-5) adalah...
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
10-6
Jika Ka CH3COOH = 10-5, maka pH larutan CH3COONa 0,01 M adalah...
7
7,5
8
8,5
9
Massa CH3COONa (Mr = 82) yang terlarut dalam 10 mL larutan CH3COONa pH = 9 adalah... (Ka CH3COOH = 10-5)
8,20 gram
4,10 gram
2,05 gram
0,082 gram
0,041 gram
pH larutan (NH4)2SO4 0,1 M. Jika Kb NH4OH = 2 x 10-5 adalah...
3 - log 4
5
6 - log 7
8 + log 7
9
Ke dalam 50 mL HCl 0,2 M ditambahkan 50 mL NH4OH 0,2 M (Kb = 10-5), pH larutan yang terbentuk adalah...
3
5
8
9
12
1. Which reaction is NOT Lewis acid-base reaction?
C+O2→CO2
BeF2+2F−→BeF42−
NH3+BF3 →H3NBF3
(C4H9)3N+SO3 → (C4H9)3NSO3
A solution of weak acid, HA 0.2 M ionises 1.8%. Calculate the value of Ka for this acid.
3.6x10-5
1.8x10-5
0.9x10-5
6.5x10-5
What is meant by salt hydrolysis?
The producing of cation and anion from the reaction between strong base and strong acid.
Salt hydrolysis occurs when any soluble salts dissolve in water
The producing of cation and anion from the reaction between weak acid and weak base.
Salt hydrolysis occurs when there is a reaction between cation, or anion or both and water.
Each of the following pairs of substances form(s) buffer solution(s) EXCEPT
NaH2PO4(aq) + Na2HPO4(aq)
NH3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq)
HCl(aq) + NaCl(aq)
For a titration between sulphuric acid and an aqueous solution of ammonia, the most suitable indicator used is
ethyl red 4.5-6.5
phenol red 6.7-8.5
phenolphthalein 8.3-10.0
alizarin yellow 10.1-12.0
Which of the following solutions has the highest pH at 25oC? (No calculations required.)
Ammonium ion, Ka = 5.8 x 10-10
Hydrogen sulfate ion, Ka = 1.0 x 10-2
Hydrogen carbonate ion, Ka = 4.7 x 10-11
Hydrogen phosphate ion, Ka = 4.2 x 10-13
_________ indicates the equivalent quantities of reactants that have been mixed in a titration according to stoichimetric equation.
end point
equivalence point
indicator point
starting point
Given the following general equilibrium equation,
A + 2B ⇄ AB2 K << 1, if the initial concentration of all species is 1, what species will have the greater concentration at equilibrium
A
B
AB2
Given the following equilibrium equation,
A (g) + 2B (g) ⇄ AB2 (g) ΔH > 0, which of the following changes will increase the amount of AB2 in the vessel?
Decreasing the temperature
Increasing the concentration of A
Removing a small amount of B
Decreasing the pressure
The following system at equilibrium is exothermic. If the temperature is increased...
A (g) + 2B (g) ⇄ AB2 (g)
[A] will increase the most
[B] will increase the most
[AB2] will increase the most
For the reaction,
CO2(g) + 4 H2(g) ↔ CH4(g) + 2 H2O(g),
K = 8.2 x 1019 at 25°C.
Initially CO2(g) and H2(g) are 1.0atm at 25°C in an evacuated container, which substance will have the highest pressure when the system is at equilibrium?
CO2(g)
H2(g)
CH4(g)
H2O(g)
Identify the spectator ion(s) in the equation: 2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3–(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + S2–(aq) --> Ag2S(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2NO3–(aq)
2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3–(aq)
2Na+(aq) + 2NO3–
2Na+(aq) + S2–(aq)
Ag2S(s) + 2Na+(aq
Which of the following must be true for a reaction that proceeds spontaneously from initial standard state conditions?
ΔG° > 0 and Keq > 1
ΔG° > 0 and Keq < 1
ΔG° < 0 and Keq > 1
ΔG° < 0 and Keq < 1
Given the change of phase:
CO2(g) → CO2(s)
As CO2(g) changes to CO2(s), the entropy of the system
decreases
increases
remains the same
Which of these have a DECREASE in entropy?
CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
2NO2(g) → N2O4(g)
2NH3(g) → 3H2(g) + N2(g)
C6H6(l) → C6H6(g)
ZnS
FeS
MnS
CuS
Ag2S
0,35 gram BaF2 (Mr/175) larut dalam air murni 1 liter menghasilkan larutan jenuh. Hasil kali kelarutan BaF2 adalah....
1,7 . 10−2
3,2 . 10−6
3,2 . 10−8
3,2 . 10−9
4,0 . 10−9
All of the following statements concerning voltaic cells are true except
the two half-cells are connected by a salt bridge.
electrons flow from the anode to the cathode.
oxidation occurs at the cathode.
voltaic cells can be used as a source of energy.
Apa Kepanjangan dari Covid-19
Coronavirus Defect 2019
Coronavirus Disease 2019
Coronavirus Detention 2019
Coronavirus 2019
Berikut merupakan gejala Covid-19, kecuali ?
Demam tinggi
Sesak napas
Telinga berdengung
Batuk kering
Berapa lama masa inkubasi penyakit COVID19 ?
1 Bulan
2 Bulan
90-120 Hari
2-14 Hari
Penyakit COVID19 disebabkan oleh ?
Bakteri
Kontaminasi Kimia
Virus
Jamur
Social distancing penting dalam langkah pencegahan penyebarluasan Covid-19, yang berarti :
Harus mencuci baju dengan disinfektan
Harus menjaga jarak dengan orang-orang sekitar
Harus makan dengan alat sendiri
Harus menjaga hubungan baik antar sesama
When zinc carbonate powder is heated strongly, it produces colourless gas M. What is gas M?
Apabila serbuk zink karbonat dipanaskan dengan
kuat, gas tanpa warna M dihasilkan. Apakah gas M?
Hydrogen gas / Gas hidrogen
Carbon dioxide / Karbon dioksida
Inert gas / Gas adi
Oxygen gas / Gas oksigen
State the observation when gas M passed through the lime water.
Nyatakan pemerhatian apabila gas M dilalukan ke atas air kapur.
Lime water turn blue / Air kapur berubah warna ke biru
Lime water turns cloudy / Air kapur menjadi keruh
Nothing change / Tiada perubahan
Black precipitate form / Mendakan hitam terbentuk
Perhatikan beberapa proses pembuatan koloid berikut
(1) H2S ditambah ke dalam endapan NiS
(2) Sol logam dibuat dengan cara busur Bredig
(3) Larutan AgNO3 diteteskan kedalam larutan HCl
(4) Larutan FeCl3 diteteskan ke dalam air mendidih
(5) Agar - agar dipeptisasi ke dalam air
Contoh pembuatan koloid dengan cara kondensasi adalah ....
1 dan 2
1 dan 3
3 dan 4
4 dan 5
4 saja
Agar agar, sirup, es krim termasuk pembuatan koloid dengan cara...
Homogenisasi
Mekanik
Peptisasi
Bredig
redoks
What are chemical compounds that give the characteristic odors and flavors of fruits?
Esters
Hormones
acids
water
Which of the following is the correct apparatus set-up for the preparation of an ester?
Antara berikut, yang manakah susunan radas yang betul untuk penyediaan suatu ester?
The following data were obtained for the reaction of NO with O2. Concentrations are in molecules/cm3 and rates are in molecules/cm3⋅s.
Rate = k[NO][O2]
Rate = k[NO][O2]2
Rate = k[NO]2[O2]
Rate = k[NO]2
Rate = k[NO]2[O2]2
What is the numerical value of the rate constant?
0.053
1.19
2.37
5.63
none of these
The rate law for a given reaction is found to be Rate = k[A]2[B]. Which of the following mechanisms gives this rate law? (choose all that apply)
I
II
III
