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Ch. 4 Fiber Evidence Test

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 3hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A continuous strand of fibers that have been spun together is called:

a)

Weft

b)

Polymer

c)

Textile

d)

Yarn

2.

A flexible, flat material made by interlacing yarns or threads is called:

a)

Warp

b)

Fiber

c)

Textile

d)

Yarn

3.

A type of carbohydrate that makes up plant fibers is called:

a)

Cellulose

b)

Keratin

c)

Chitin

d)

Glycogen

4.

Long strings that make up synthetic fibers are called:

a)

Monomers

b)

Polymers

c)

Polypeptides

d)

Macromolecules

5.

Small repeating chemical units bonded together to form polymers are called:

a)

Monomers

b)

Atoms

c)

Peptides

d)

Micromolecules

6.

The lengthwise, parallel yarn in a weave pattern is the:

a)

Warp

b)

Weft

c)

Wisp

d)

Wake

7.

The looser, crosswise yarn in a weave pattern is the:

a)

Warp

b)

Weft

c)

Wisp

d)

Wake

8.

The smallest indivisible unit of a textile is called a:

a)

Spool

b)

Fiber

c)

Fabric

d)

Yarn

9.

This fiber is made from caterpillar cocoon:

a)

Silk

b)

Sisal

c)

Coir

d)

Cashmere

e)

Jute

10.

This fiber is made from flax:

a)

Manila

b)

Sisal

c)

Coir

d)

Linen

e)

Jute

11.

This fiber is made from leaves of a desert plant:

a)

Cotton

b)

Sisal

c)

Coir

d)

Linen

e)

Jute

12.

This fiber is made from goat hair:

a)

Silk

b)

Wool

c)

Angora

d)

Cashmere

e)

Jute

13.

This fiber is made from rabbit hair:

a)

Silk

b)

Wool

c)

Angora

d)

Cashmere

e)

Jute

14.

This fiber is made from sheep hair:

a)

Silk

b)

Wool

c)

Angora

d)

Cashmere

e)

Jute

15.

This fiber is made from the surrounding of a coconut:

a)

Cotton

b)

Sisal

c)

Coir

d)

Linen

e)

Jute

16.

This fiber is the most common plant fiber:

a)

Cotton

b)

Grass

c)

Manila

d)

Linen

e)

Tree bark

17.

This fiber has extreme elastic properties:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Rayon

e)

Spandex

18.

This first man-made fiber is also the most common synthetic fiber:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Rayon

e)

Spandex

19.

This fiber is a good alternative to rayon because it is less polluting:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Acetate

e)

Spandex

20.

This inexpensive synthetic fiber tends to ball easily:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Acetate

e)

Spandex

21.

This lightweight but warm fabric is also soft and resilient:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Rayon

e)

Spandex

22.

This is the most durable man-made fabric; it is also extremely light weight:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Acetate

e)

Spandex

23.

These fibers are made from cellulose esters derived from cellulose then modified into new material:

a)

Regenerated fibers

b)

Synthetic polymer fibers

c)

Natural fibers

d)

Mineral fibers

24.

These fibers are totally man-made from petroleum plastics:

a)

Regenerated fibers

b)

Synthetic polymer fibers

c)

Textile fibers

d)

Mineral fibers

25.

Which statement correctly shows the size order from smallest to largest?

a)

Textile --> Yarn --> Fiber

b)

Fiber --> Yarn --> Textile

c)

Textile --> Fiber --> Yarn

d)

Fiber --> Textile --> Yarn

26.

This diagonal weave pattern results in a soft, pliable, and strong fabric:

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

27.

This weave pattern results in shiny fabric with little friction:

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

28.

This weave pattern has a checkerboard design and it snag resistant:

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

29.

Which fiber comes from a leaf and is often used to make paper and envelopes?

a)

Manila

b)

Sisal

c)

Coir

d)

Linen

e)

Jute

30.

How much time does it typically take for 95 percent of fiber evidence to fall off after a crime?

a)

6 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

2 days

d)

1 week

31.

Sisal comes from what part of a plant?

a)

Seed

b)

Stem

c)

Fruit

d)

Leaf

32.

Hemp comes from what part of a plant?

a)

Seed

b)

Stem

c)

Fruit

d)

Leaf

33.

Asbestos is often used around pipes and fireplaces, in ceiling and floor tiles, shingles, home siding, and insulation because of what property?

a)

It is durable and long-lasting

b)

It can be molded into many different shapes

c)

It is fire resistant

d)

It is easy to handle and install on big projects

34.

Cotton is often too common to provide much forensic evidence. What might make cotton fiber evidence more unique?

a)

If it has been burnt

b)

The length of the fiber

c)

If it has been dyed

d)

If it has been melted

35.

During class, a student pulled a loose fiber from their shirt. That fiber fell to the ground and was later picked up on the pant leg of another student. This is an example of:

a)

Direct transfer

b)

Primary transfer

c)

Secondary transfer

d)

Tertiary transfer

36.

When searching for fiber evidence, what should forensic scientists do first?

a)

Shine light from an Infrared Spectroscope to make fibers more visible

b)

Crawl on the ground with forceps and collect fibers as they find them

c)

Visually search the area

d)

Use a vacuum to make sure they don’t miss any small fibers

37.

Scientists use this test to analyze the different dyes in fabric evidence:

a)

Stain test

b)

Solvent test

c)

Chromatography

d)

Density test

e)

Infrared Spectroscopy

38.

Scientists use this test to compare solubility of known and unknown fibers:

a)

Polarizing light microscopy

b)

Solvent test

c)

Burn test

d)

Density test

e)

Infrared Spectroscopy

39.

If there is a limited amount of fiber found at the crime scene, scientists perform this test so that will not damage the evidence:

a)

Stain test

b)

Solvent test

c)

Chromatography

d)

Density test

e)

Infrared Spectroscopy

40.

Plant fibers are made of what material?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Lipid

d)

None of the above

41.

Animal fibers are made of what material?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Lipid

d)

None of the above

42.

Mineral fibers are made of what material?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Lipid

d)

None of the above

43.

These fibers tend to be much stronger:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

44.

These fibers can often be damaged by microorganisms:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

45.

These fibers can deteriorate in bright sun:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

46.

Under magnification, these fibers have very regular diameters:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

47.

Under magnification, these fibers might have a cuticle:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

48.

Polyester is considered this type of fiber:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

49.

Fiberglass is considered this type of fiber:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

50.

Mohair is considered this type of fiber:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

51.

Jute is considered this type of fiber:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

52.

In a burn test, these fibers will often shrink back away from the flame:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

53.

What fiber has been found to cause cancers such as lung cancer and mesothelioma?

a)

Fiberglass

b)

Asbestos

c)

Acetate

d)

Acrylic

54.

When gathering clothing items as evidence at a crime scene, what must the collector do?

a)

Lay each garment on a clean sheet of paper and roll it up in the paper

b)

Place each garment into its own paper bag

c)

Record where the garment was found

d)

All of the above

55.

Scientists use this test as a quick way to classify fabric origins:

a)

Burn test

b)

Density test

c)

Solvent test

d)

Polarizing light microscopy

56.

How is fabric made from fur different from fabric made of hair?

a)

Fur is shed naturally and collected to weave into yarn

b)

Fur is left on the skin and treated to use as a textile

c)

Fur is brushed out of the coat and twisted into yarn

d)

Fur is clipped off and used as fibers to make yarn

57.

Which weave pattern is used to make denim?

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

58.

Which of the following is NOT part of the correct procedure used to collect and preserve fiber evidence?

a)

Visually search for hairs

b)

Fold fibers into a paper bindle or coin wrapper

c)

If collecting entire clothing items roll each clothing item into paper and bag each separately.

d)

Record where fiber evidence was found and keep a Chain of Custody log.

e)

Collect hair evidence while wearing gloves and picking up with your fingers.

59.

To which category does this fiber belong?

ACETATE

a)

Animal fiber

b)

Plant fiber

c)

Mineral fiber

d)

Regenerated fiber

e)

Synthetic polymer fiber

60.

To which category does this fiber belong?

FIBERGLASS

a)

Animal fiber

b)

Plant fiber

c)

Mineral fiber

d)

Regenerated fiber

e)

Synthetic polymer fiber

61.

To which category does this fiber belong?

ACRYLIC

a)

Animal fiber

b)

Plant fiber

c)

Mineral fiber

d)

Regenerated fiber

e)

Synthetic polymer fiber

62.

To which category does this fiber belong?

ANGORA

a)

Animal fiber

b)

Plant fiber

c)

Mineral fiber

d)

Regenerated fiber

e)

Synthetic polymer fiber

63.

To which category does this fiber belong?

COIR

a)

Animal fiber

b)

Plant fiber

c)

Mineral fiber

d)

Regenerated fiber

e)

Synthetic polymer fiber

64.

To which category does this fiber belong?

ASBESTOS

a)

Animal fiber

b)

Plant fiber

c)

Mineral fiber

d)

Regenerated fiber

e)

Synthetic polymer fiber

65.

To which category does this fiber belong?

FLAX

a)

Animal fiber

b)

Plant fiber

c)

Mineral fiber

d)

Regenerated fiber

e)

Synthetic polymer fiber

66.

Which weave pattern is pictured?

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

67.

Which weave pattern is pictured?

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

68.

Which weave pattern is pictured?

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

69.

What structure is shown by the arrow?

a)

Warp

b)

Weft

c)

Wisp

d)

Wake

70.

This term is commonly used to describe bed sheets; it is the number of threads that are packed together for any given amount of fabric. This number is called the:

(a)  

71.

Extended Response Question

(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)


What is the first step of matching a fiber to a location? (worth 1 point)

4 lines
72.

Extended Response Question

(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)


When doing a burn test, what is the most common sign that a fiber is synthetic, as opposed to cellulose-based? (worth 1 point)

4 lines
73.

Extended Response Question

(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)


Fibers are considered what kind of evidence? EXPLAIN your answer. (worth 2 points)

4 lines
74.

Extended Response Question

(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)


Natural fibers can be harvested from what three sources? (worth 3 points)

4 lines
75.

Extended Response Question

(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)


Name three ways hair can be collected from an animal, to make fiber. (worth 3 points)

4 lines