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WorksheetsCh. 4 Fiber Evidence Test
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 3hrs 35mins
A continuous strand of fibers that have been spun together is called:
Weft
Polymer
Textile
Yarn
A flexible, flat material made by interlacing yarns or threads is called:
Warp
Fiber
Textile
Yarn
A type of carbohydrate that makes up plant fibers is called:
Cellulose
Keratin
Chitin
Glycogen
Long strings that make up synthetic fibers are called:
Monomers
Polymers
Polypeptides
Macromolecules
Small repeating chemical units bonded together to form polymers are called:
Monomers
Atoms
Peptides
Micromolecules
The lengthwise, parallel yarn in a weave pattern is the:
Warp
Weft
Wisp
Wake
The looser, crosswise yarn in a weave pattern is the:
Warp
Weft
Wisp
Wake
The smallest indivisible unit of a textile is called a:
Spool
Fiber
Fabric
Yarn
This fiber is made from caterpillar cocoon:
Silk
Sisal
Coir
Cashmere
Jute
This fiber is made from flax:
Manila
Sisal
Coir
Linen
Jute
This fiber is made from leaves of a desert plant:
Cotton
Sisal
Coir
Linen
Jute
This fiber is made from goat hair:
Silk
Wool
Angora
Cashmere
Jute
This fiber is made from rabbit hair:
Silk
Wool
Angora
Cashmere
Jute
This fiber is made from sheep hair:
Silk
Wool
Angora
Cashmere
Jute
This fiber is made from the surrounding of a coconut:
Cotton
Sisal
Coir
Linen
Jute
This fiber is the most common plant fiber:
Cotton
Grass
Manila
Linen
Tree bark
This fiber has extreme elastic properties:
Acrylic
Nylon
Polyester
Rayon
Spandex
This first man-made fiber is also the most common synthetic fiber:
Acrylic
Nylon
Polyester
Rayon
Spandex
This fiber is a good alternative to rayon because it is less polluting:
Acrylic
Nylon
Polyester
Acetate
Spandex
This inexpensive synthetic fiber tends to ball easily:
Acrylic
Nylon
Polyester
Acetate
Spandex
This lightweight but warm fabric is also soft and resilient:
Acrylic
Nylon
Polyester
Rayon
Spandex
This is the most durable man-made fabric; it is also extremely light weight:
Acrylic
Nylon
Polyester
Acetate
Spandex
These fibers are made from cellulose esters derived from cellulose then modified into new material:
Regenerated fibers
Synthetic polymer fibers
Natural fibers
Mineral fibers
These fibers are totally man-made from petroleum plastics:
Regenerated fibers
Synthetic polymer fibers
Textile fibers
Mineral fibers
Which statement correctly shows the size order from smallest to largest?
Textile --> Yarn --> Fiber
Fiber --> Yarn --> Textile
Textile --> Fiber --> Yarn
Fiber --> Textile --> Yarn
This diagonal weave pattern results in a soft, pliable, and strong fabric:
Satin
Twill
Plain
Basket
This weave pattern results in shiny fabric with little friction:
Satin
Twill
Plain
Basket
This weave pattern has a checkerboard design and it snag resistant:
Satin
Twill
Plain
Basket
Which fiber comes from a leaf and is often used to make paper and envelopes?
Manila
Sisal
Coir
Linen
Jute
How much time does it typically take for 95 percent of fiber evidence to fall off after a crime?
6 hours
24 hours
2 days
1 week
Sisal comes from what part of a plant?
Seed
Stem
Fruit
Leaf
Hemp comes from what part of a plant?
Seed
Stem
Fruit
Leaf
Asbestos is often used around pipes and fireplaces, in ceiling and floor tiles, shingles, home siding, and insulation because of what property?
It is durable and long-lasting
It can be molded into many different shapes
It is fire resistant
It is easy to handle and install on big projects
Cotton is often too common to provide much forensic evidence. What might make cotton fiber evidence more unique?
If it has been burnt
The length of the fiber
If it has been dyed
If it has been melted
During class, a student pulled a loose fiber from their shirt. That fiber fell to the ground and was later picked up on the pant leg of another student. This is an example of:
Direct transfer
Primary transfer
Secondary transfer
Tertiary transfer
When searching for fiber evidence, what should forensic scientists do first?
Shine light from an Infrared Spectroscope to make fibers more visible
Crawl on the ground with forceps and collect fibers as they find them
Visually search the area
Use a vacuum to make sure they don’t miss any small fibers
Scientists use this test to analyze the different dyes in fabric evidence:
Stain test
Solvent test
Chromatography
Density test
Infrared Spectroscopy
Scientists use this test to compare solubility of known and unknown fibers:
Polarizing light microscopy
Solvent test
Burn test
Density test
Infrared Spectroscopy
If there is a limited amount of fiber found at the crime scene, scientists perform this test so that will not damage the evidence:
Stain test
Solvent test
Chromatography
Density test
Infrared Spectroscopy
Plant fibers are made of what material?
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
None of the above
Animal fibers are made of what material?
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
None of the above
Mineral fibers are made of what material?
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
None of the above
These fibers tend to be much stronger:
Synthetic
Natural
These fibers can often be damaged by microorganisms:
Synthetic
Natural
These fibers can deteriorate in bright sun:
Synthetic
Natural
Under magnification, these fibers have very regular diameters:
Synthetic
Natural
Under magnification, these fibers might have a cuticle:
Synthetic
Natural
Polyester is considered this type of fiber:
Synthetic
Natural
Fiberglass is considered this type of fiber:
Synthetic
Natural
Mohair is considered this type of fiber:
Synthetic
Natural
Jute is considered this type of fiber:
Synthetic
Natural
In a burn test, these fibers will often shrink back away from the flame:
Synthetic
Natural
What fiber has been found to cause cancers such as lung cancer and mesothelioma?
Fiberglass
Asbestos
Acetate
Acrylic
When gathering clothing items as evidence at a crime scene, what must the collector do?
Lay each garment on a clean sheet of paper and roll it up in the paper
Place each garment into its own paper bag
Record where the garment was found
All of the above
Scientists use this test as a quick way to classify fabric origins:
Burn test
Density test
Solvent test
Polarizing light microscopy
How is fabric made from fur different from fabric made of hair?
Fur is shed naturally and collected to weave into yarn
Fur is left on the skin and treated to use as a textile
Fur is brushed out of the coat and twisted into yarn
Fur is clipped off and used as fibers to make yarn
Which weave pattern is used to make denim?
Satin
Twill
Plain
Basket
Which of the following is NOT part of the correct procedure used to collect and preserve fiber evidence?
Visually search for hairs
Fold fibers into a paper bindle or coin wrapper
If collecting entire clothing items roll each clothing item into paper and bag each separately.
Record where fiber evidence was found and keep a Chain of Custody log.
Collect hair evidence while wearing gloves and picking up with your fingers.
To which category does this fiber belong?
ACETATE
Animal fiber
Plant fiber
Mineral fiber
Regenerated fiber
Synthetic polymer fiber
To which category does this fiber belong?
FIBERGLASS
Animal fiber
Plant fiber
Mineral fiber
Regenerated fiber
Synthetic polymer fiber
To which category does this fiber belong?
ACRYLIC
Animal fiber
Plant fiber
Mineral fiber
Regenerated fiber
Synthetic polymer fiber
To which category does this fiber belong?
ANGORA
Animal fiber
Plant fiber
Mineral fiber
Regenerated fiber
Synthetic polymer fiber
To which category does this fiber belong?
COIR
Animal fiber
Plant fiber
Mineral fiber
Regenerated fiber
Synthetic polymer fiber
To which category does this fiber belong?
ASBESTOS
Animal fiber
Plant fiber
Mineral fiber
Regenerated fiber
Synthetic polymer fiber
To which category does this fiber belong?
FLAX
Animal fiber
Plant fiber
Mineral fiber
Regenerated fiber
Synthetic polymer fiber
Which weave pattern is pictured?
Satin
Twill
Plain
Basket
Which weave pattern is pictured?
Satin
Twill
Plain
Basket
Which weave pattern is pictured?
Satin
Twill
Plain
Basket
What structure is shown by the arrow?
Warp
Weft
Wisp
Wake
This term is commonly used to describe bed sheets; it is the number of threads that are packed together for any given amount of fabric. This number is called the:
(a)
Extended Response Question
(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)
What is the first step of matching a fiber to a location? (worth 1 point)
Extended Response Question
(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)
When doing a burn test, what is the most common sign that a fiber is synthetic, as opposed to cellulose-based? (worth 1 point)
Extended Response Question
(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)
Fibers are considered what kind of evidence? EXPLAIN your answer. (worth 2 points)
Extended Response Question
(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)
Natural fibers can be harvested from what three sources? (worth 3 points)
Extended Response Question
(Notes: these are NOT autograded and will be added or deducted from your score by the teacher after you submit)
Name three ways hair can be collected from an animal, to make fiber. (worth 3 points)
