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M2 Lesson 1: Fatty Acids - Introduction-2

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

occur in the body mainly as esters in natural fats and oils, but are found in the unesterified form as free fatty acids, a transport form in the plasma.

a)

Fatty Acids

b)

Essential Fatty Acids

c)

Omega 6 Fatty Acids

d)

Fats

2.

Fatty Acids are...

a)

aliphatic carboxylic acids

b)

Bonded with hydrogen atom

c)

Double Bonded

d)

Containing one or more doublebond.

3.

no double bonds?

a)

Saturated Fats

b)

Unsaturated Fats

c)

Monounsaturated Fats

d)

Polyunsaturated Fats

4.

containing one or more double bonds

a)

Unsaturated Fats

b)

Monounsaturated Fats

c)

Polyunsaturated Fats

d)

Saturated Fats

5.

Nomenclature:


Saturated Acids ends with

a)

-anoic-

b)

-enoic-

6.

unsaturated acids with double bonds

a)

-anoic-

b)

-enoic-

7.

acids containing double bond

a)

Monounsaturated fat

b)

Polyunsaturated fat

c)

Unsaturated Fat

d)

Saturated Fat

8.

acids containing two or more double bonds

a)

Polyunsaturated Fat

b)

Monounsaturated Fat

c)

Unsaturated Fat

d)

Saturated Fat

9.

Derived from eicosa (20 carbon) unit length are signaling molecules made by the enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid or other polyunsaturated fatty acids

a)

Monounsaturated Fats

b)

Polyunsaturated Fats

c)

Eicosanoids

10.

Acts as local hormones l Synthesized from eicosanoic polyunsaturated fatty acids (arachidonic acid) to form cyclopentane ring

a)

Prostaglandins

b)

Thromboxanes

c)

PGE

d)

PGF

11.

Cyclopentane ring interrupted with an oxygen atom

a)

Thromboxane

b)

Prostagladins

c)

PGE

d)

PGF

12.

numbers are based on the double bonds in the side chain

a)

PG 1, PG 2, PG 3.

b)

PGE

c)

PGF

d)

Prostagladins

13.

Keto group in 9 position

a)

PGE

b)

PGF

c)

Prostagladins

d)

PG 1, PG 2, PG 3

14.

Hydroxyl group in 9 position

a)

PGF

b)

PGE

c)

Thromboxane

d)

Prostagladins

15.

a pro-inflammatory agents and causes bronchoconstriction, thus play a part in asthma

a)

Leukotrienes

b)

Lipoxins

16.

does this statement is correct?


"Leukotrienes and Lipoxins Has three (leukotrienes) to four (lipoxins) conjugated double bonds"

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Major role of fatty acids

a)

Component of more complex membrane lipids

b)

Major component of stored fat in the form of triacylglycerols

c)

Storage of Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids doubleboned to form triacgylcerol that containing 12 C or more.

18.

an acronym for lipoxygenase interaction product, is a bioactive autacoid metabolite of arachidonic acid made by various cell types.

a)

Lipoxins

b)

Leokotrienes

19.

MELTING POINT of even numbered carbon fatty acids;

a)

Increase with chain length

b)

Decrease according to unsaturation

c)

Increase according to saturation

d)

Maintain the amount of chains.

20.

does TRIACYLGLYCEROL containing 12 C or more is solid at body temperature

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Converse True

d)

Converse False

21.

its a fluid of all environmental conditions

a)

Membrane Lipid

b)

Complex Lipid

c)

Simple Lipid

d)

Lipoprotein

22.

Essential fatty acids; they cannot produce in the body, and must be consume

a)

Linoleic

b)

Linolenic

c)

OMEGA 6

d)

Omega 3

23.

The position of the first C=C in the non polar chain.

a)

Linolenic Acid

b)

Omega 3

c)

Linoleic

d)

Omega 6

24.

is responsible of inflammation

a)

Prostagladins

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Fatty Acids

d)

Leukotrienes

25.

carboxylic acids that contain five membered ring and have a wide range of biological activities

a)

Prostagladins

b)

Leukotrienes

c)

Leukocytes

d)

Waxes

26.

involved in the usual production of prostagladins

a)

Cox 1

b)

Cox 2

c)

Leukotrines

d)

Lipoxins

27.

responsible for additional prostaglandins

a)

Cox 2

b)

Cox 1

c)

Leukotrines

d)

Lipoxin