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WorksheetsM2 Lesson 1: Fatty Acids - Introduction-2
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 15mins
occur in the body mainly as esters in natural fats and oils, but are found in the unesterified form as free fatty acids, a transport form in the plasma.
Fatty Acids
Essential Fatty Acids
Omega 6 Fatty Acids
Fats
Fatty Acids are...
aliphatic carboxylic acids
Bonded with hydrogen atom
Double Bonded
Containing one or more doublebond.
no double bonds?
Saturated Fats
Unsaturated Fats
Monounsaturated Fats
Polyunsaturated Fats
containing one or more double bonds
Unsaturated Fats
Monounsaturated Fats
Polyunsaturated Fats
Saturated Fats
Nomenclature:
Saturated Acids ends with
-anoic-
-enoic-
unsaturated acids with double bonds
-anoic-
-enoic-
acids containing double bond
Monounsaturated fat
Polyunsaturated fat
Unsaturated Fat
Saturated Fat
acids containing two or more double bonds
Polyunsaturated Fat
Monounsaturated Fat
Unsaturated Fat
Saturated Fat
Derived from eicosa (20 carbon) unit length are signaling molecules made by the enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid or other polyunsaturated fatty acids
Monounsaturated Fats
Polyunsaturated Fats
Eicosanoids
Acts as local hormones l Synthesized from eicosanoic polyunsaturated fatty acids (arachidonic acid) to form cyclopentane ring
Prostaglandins
Thromboxanes
PGE
PGF
Cyclopentane ring interrupted with an oxygen atom
Thromboxane
Prostagladins
PGE
PGF
numbers are based on the double bonds in the side chain
PG 1, PG 2, PG 3.
PGE
PGF
Prostagladins
Keto group in 9 position
PGE
PGF
Prostagladins
PG 1, PG 2, PG 3
Hydroxyl group in 9 position
PGF
PGE
Thromboxane
Prostagladins
a pro-inflammatory agents and causes bronchoconstriction, thus play a part in asthma
Leukotrienes
Lipoxins
does this statement is correct?
"Leukotrienes and Lipoxins Has three (leukotrienes) to four (lipoxins) conjugated double bonds"
True
False
Major role of fatty acids
Component of more complex membrane lipids
Major component of stored fat in the form of triacylglycerols
Storage of Carbohydrates
Lipids doubleboned to form triacgylcerol that containing 12 C or more.
an acronym for lipoxygenase interaction product, is a bioactive autacoid metabolite of arachidonic acid made by various cell types.
Lipoxins
Leokotrienes
MELTING POINT of even numbered carbon fatty acids;
Increase with chain length
Decrease according to unsaturation
Increase according to saturation
Maintain the amount of chains.
does TRIACYLGLYCEROL containing 12 C or more is solid at body temperature
True
False
Converse True
Converse False
its a fluid of all environmental conditions
Membrane Lipid
Complex Lipid
Simple Lipid
Lipoprotein
Essential fatty acids; they cannot produce in the body, and must be consume
Linoleic
Linolenic
OMEGA 6
Omega 3
The position of the first C=C in the non polar chain.
Linolenic Acid
Omega 3
Linoleic
Omega 6
is responsible of inflammation
Prostagladins
Leukocytes
Fatty Acids
Leukotrienes
carboxylic acids that contain five membered ring and have a wide range of biological activities
Prostagladins
Leukotrienes
Leukocytes
Waxes
involved in the usual production of prostagladins
Cox 1
Cox 2
Leukotrines
Lipoxins
responsible for additional prostaglandins
Cox 2
Cox 1
Leukotrines
Lipoxin
