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WorksheetsDPT Heart failure
Total questions: 9
Worksheet time: 5mins
A -55-years old patient developed severe dyspnea when he walks routinely. His brother rushed him in ER, he looks cyanosed with pink, frothy sputum/E BP; 180/100. On auscultation crackles are present in both lung bases. The diagnosis will be;
A.Pneumonia
B. Acute myocardial ischemia
C.Pulmonary edema
D.Cardiogenic shock
Cardiogenic shock
Mostly caused by hypertension
Results inadequate cellular metabolism and eventually cell
Mostly a reversible cell damage.
Present with cyanosis
Heart failuremay be defined as;
.Failure of heart to pump
.Failure of heart to eject the blood
.Failure of electrical activity
Unable to pump sufficient amount of blood
E.Unable to supply blood to tissues
The correct definition of Heart failure Stage C;
Structural heart disease but no current or previously recognized symptoms
At risk for developing heart failure
Refractory to therapies
Clinical heart failure
A-78-years-old presents in ER with state of unconsciousness, he appear ashen and blue with cool and mottled extremities. O/E Peripheral pulses are rapid and faint . JVP is raised and there are crackles in the lungs. Your diagnosis will be:
Dead patient
Acute myocardial ischemia
Pulmonary edema
Cardiogenic shock
A-55-years-old male admitted with complaints of ankle swelling and shortness of breath on lying down. On examination neck veins are congested with tender hepatomegaly. Most probable diagnoses is;
A.Left Heart failure
B.Right Heart Failure
C.Biventricular failure
D.Heart Failure
A-55-years-old male admitted with complaints of ankle swelling and shortness of breath on lying down. On examination neck veins are congested with tender hepatomegaly. The important investigation to reach the diagnosis is;
A.Blood CP
B.ECG
C.Chest X-Ray
D.Echocardiography
E.CT Scan
The most important hemodynamic parameters in Cardiogenic shock is
Systolic Blood Pressure <90 mmHg
MAP 30 mmHg lower than baseline
Diastolic Blood Pressure < 40 mmHg.
PCWP >15–18 mmHg
A-65-years-old female admitted with complaints of shortness of breathing when she visited the bazar. Later on she develops swelling of ankles. On examination neck veins are engorged with pedal edema. The important drugs to treat the above condition are;
A.Diuretic with ACE/ARB inhibitors
B.Diuretic with CCBs
C.Diuretic with Beta Blockers
D.Only Need Diuretics
E.No Need of the therapy
