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Salt preparation 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following salts is prepared by precipitation method?

a)

sodium chloride

b)

barium sulfate

c)

calcium nitrate

d)

ammonium carbonate

2.

How would you prepare a sample of potassium chloride safely in the laboratory?

a)

Add excess potassium metal to dilute hydrochloric acid

b)

Titrate dilute HCl with aqueous KOH with an indicator

c)

Titrate dilute HCl with aqueous KOH once with indicator, then again without

d)

Mix aqueous potassium nitrate with aqueous sodium chloride

3.

Which of the following methods is used to prepare zinc sulfate?

a)

Add excess zinc chloride to aqueous sodium sulfate

b)

Tiltrate dilute H2SO4 with aqueous Zn(OH)2 with an indicator, then again without

c)

Add excess solid zinc oxide to dilute sulfuric acid

d)

Mix aqueous zinc nitrate with aqueous potassium sulfate

4.

After titrating aqueous NaOH with dilute HCl without indicator, what is my next step to obtain a sample of NaCl ?

a)

Filtration

b)

Evaporation to dryness

c)

Repeat the titration

d)

Evaporate to saturation, then cool the solution

5.

After adding aqueous Ca(NO3)2 to dilute H2SO4, what is my next step to prepare a sample of CaSO4?

a)

Crystallisation

b)

Evaporation to dryness

c)

Filtration to get the filtrate

d)

Filtration to get the residue

6.

Which two solutions, when mixed together, will form a precipitate?

a)

dilute hydrochloric acid and barium nitrate

b)

dilute sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide

c)

dilute hydrochloric acid and lead (II) nitrate

d)

dilute nitric acid and zinc chloride

7.

How can I prepare a sample of copper(II) sulfate?

a)

Add excess Cu metal to H2SO4

b)

Add Cu(NO3)2 (aq) to Na2SO4(aq)

c)

Add excess CuCO3 to H2SO4

d)

Titrate Cu(OH)2 to NaOH

8.

What is a Salt?

a)

Food seasoning

b)

When a hydrogen ion is replaced by a metal to form a compound

c)

When a metal ion is replaced by a hydrogen ion to form a compound

d)

None of the above

9.

Sodium, Potassium and Ammonium salts are insoluble

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

Are all nitrates soluble?

a)

YES

b)

NO

11.

Which method is used to prepare soluble salts from Group 1?

a)

Electrolysis

b)

Titration

c)

Haber Process

d)

Precipitation method

12.

Neutralization reactions

a)

formed from joining positive and negative ions

b)

increases OH ions

c)

froms a salt and water

d)

increases H2O ions

13.

All chlorides are soluble

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

14.
Which type of ion does a base produce when it is dissolved in water?
a)
oxide
b)
oxygen
c)
hydrogen
d)
hydroxide
15.

There are 3 ways a metal can react with acid

a)

True

b)

False

16.

_____ + HCl –> NaCl + H2O

a)

Na

b)

NaOH

c)

NaO

d)

NaCO3

17.

What is the correctly written chemical formula for the ionic compound, strontium oxide?

[Hint: strontium, Sr is in Group 2]

a)

Sr2O

b)

SrO2

c)

Sr2O2

d)

SrO

18.

Which of the following statements best define the term ‘salt’?

a)

Salt is formed when metal reacts with an alkali.

b)

Salt contains sodium ions and chloride ions.

c)

Salt is formed from a weak Van der Waals’ forces of attraction.

d)

Salt is formed when the hydrogen ions in an acid is replaced by metal or ammonium ions.

19.

Which of the following preparation of salt is incorrect?

a)

acid + alkali

b)

acid + metal oxide

c)

acid + carbonate

d)

acid + acid

20.

Which method is used to prepare silver chloride?

a)

Add excess solid reactant to acid

b)

Titration

c)

Precipitation