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Chapter One Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anatomy is the study of

a)

The function of the body

b)

The structure of the body

2.

Physiology is the study of the

a)

Function of the body

b)

Structure of the body

3.

Choose the correct order of organization

a)

Cell, atom, tissue, organ system, organ, organism

b)

atom, cell, tissue, organ, organism, organ system

c)

atom, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

d)

Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell, atom

4.

Ventral

a)

Towards the front

b)

Towards the back

c)

Towards the exterior of the body

d)

Towards the interior of the body

5.

Dorsal

a)

Towards the front

b)

Towards the back

c)

Towards the exterior of the body

d)

Towards the interior of the body

6.

Superficial

a)

Towards the front

b)

Towards the back

c)

Towards the exterior of the body

d)

Towards the interior of the body

7.

Deep

a)

Towards the front

b)

Towards the back

c)

Towards the exterior of the body

d)

Towards the interior of the body

8.

Inferior

a)

Further away from the head

b)

Closer to the head

c)

Farthest from point of attachment

d)

Nearest to point of attachment

9.

Superior

a)

Further away from the head

b)

Closer to the head

c)

Farthest from point of attachment

d)

Nearest to point of attachment

10.

Distal

a)

Further away from the head

b)

Closer to the head

c)

Farthest from point of attachment

d)

Nearest to point of attachment

11.

Proximal

a)

Further away from the head

b)

Closer to the head

c)

Farthest from point of attachment

d)

Nearest to point of attachment

12.

Medial

a)

Towards the middle of the body

b)

Away from the middle of the body

13.

Lateral

a)

Towards the middle of the body

b)

Away from the middle of the body

14.

The three body planes are

a)

Saggital

b)

Transverse

c)

Frontal

d)

Transcoronal

15.

T/F: Serious membranes line body cavities and organs

a)

False

b)

True

16.

Functions of the integumentary system

a)

Acts as a barrier to protect the body from the outside world. Functions to retain body fluids, protect against disease, eliminate waste products, and regulate body temperature.

b)

Provides movement, Provides protection and support for other tissues, Generates heat that maintains body temperature

c)

Distributes blood cells, water, and dissolved materials; Distributes heat and assists in control of body temp

d)

Delivers air to alveoli, Provides oxygen to bloodstream, removes CO2, Produces sound for communication

17.

Functions of the Muscular system

a)

Acts as a barrier to protect the body from the outside world. Functions to retain body fluids, protect against disease, eliminate waste products, and regulate body temperature.

b)

Provides movement, Provides protection and support for other tissues, Generates heat that maintains body temperature

c)

Distributes blood cells, water, and dissolved materials; Distributes heat and assists in control of body temp

d)

Delivers air to alveoli, Provides oxygen to bloodstream, removes CO2, Produces sound for communication

18.

Functions of the Cardiovascular system

a)

Acts as a barrier to protect the body from the outside world. Functions to retain body fluids, protect against disease, eliminate waste products, and regulate body temperature.

b)

Provides movement, Provides protection and support for other tissues, Generates heat that maintains body temperature

c)

Distributes blood cells, water, and dissolved materials; Distributes heat and assists in control of body temp

d)

Delivers air to alveoli, Provides oxygen to bloodstream, removes CO2, Produces sound for communication

19.

Functions of the Nervous system

a)

Directs immediate responses to stimuli, Coordinates or moderates activities of other organ systems, Provides and interprets sensory information about external conditions

b)

Provides movement, Provides protection and support for other tissues, Generates heat that maintains body temperature

c)

Distributes blood cells, water, and dissolved materials; Distributes heat and assists in control of body temp

d)

Delivers air to alveoli, Provides oxygen to bloodstream, removes CO2, Produces sound for communication

20.

Functions of the Respiratory system

a)

Directs immediate responses to stimuli, Coordinates or moderates activities of other organ systems, Provides and interprets sensory information about external conditions

b)

Provides movement, Provides protection and support for other tissues, Generates heat that maintains body temperature

c)

Distributes blood cells, water, and dissolved materials; Distributes heat and assists in control of body temp

d)

Delivers air to alveoli, Provides oxygen to bloodstream, removes CO2, Produces sound for communication

21.

Major organs of the cardiovascular system

a)

Heart, Blood, Blood vessels

b)

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris, mammary glands

c)

Skin, Hair, Sweat glands, Nails

d)

Testes, epididymides, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, scrotum

22.

Major organs of the Female Reproductive system

a)

Heart, Blood, Blood vessels

b)

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris, mammary glands

c)

Skin, Hair, Sweat glands, Nails

d)

Testes, epididymides, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, scrotum

23.

Major organs of the Integumentary system

a)

Heart, Blood, Blood vessels

b)

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris, mammary glands

c)

Skin, Hair, Sweat glands, Nails

d)

Testes, epididymides, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, scrotum

24.

Major organs of the Male Reproductive system

a)

Heart, Blood, Blood vessels

b)

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris, mammary glands

c)

Skin, Hair, Sweat glands, Nails

d)

Testes, epididymides, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, scrotum

25.

Major organs of the muscular system

a)

Skeletal muscles and associated tendons

b)

Brain, Spinal cord, Peripheral nerves, Sense organs

c)

Nasal cavities, Sinuses, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, Alveoli

d)

Skin, Hair, Sweat glands, Nails

26.

Major organs of the Nervous system

a)

Skeletal muscles and associated tendons

b)

Brain, Spinal cord, Peripheral nerves, Sense organs

c)

Nasal cavities, Sinuses, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, Alveoli

d)

Skin, Hair, Sweat glands, Nails

27.

Major organs of the Respiratory system

a)

Skeletal muscles and associated tendons

b)

Brain, Spinal cord, Peripheral nerves, Sense organs

c)

Nasal cavities, Sinuses, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs, Alveoli

d)

Skin, Hair, Sweat glands, Nails

28.

Thoracic cavity

a)

Cavity in the chest, contains pleural cavities and mediastinum

b)

Contains the heart

c)

Contains the lungs

d)

Contains the esophagus, trachea, blood vessels, and the thymus

29.

Pericardial cavity

a)

Cavity in the chest, contains pleural cavities and mediastinum

b)

Contains the heart

c)

Contains the lungs

d)

Contains the esophagus, trachea, blood vessels, and the thymus

30.

Pleural cavity

a)

Cavity in the chest, contains pleural cavities and mediastinum

b)

Contains the heart

c)

Contains the lungs

d)

Contains the esophagus, trachea, blood vessels, and the thymus

31.

Mediastinum

a)

Cavity in the chest, contains pleural cavities and mediastinum

b)

Contains the heart

c)

Contains the lungs

d)

Contains the esophagus, trachea, blood vessels, and the thymus

32.

Retroperitoneal space

a)

Contains pancreas, kidneys, ureters, and ending of digestive tract

b)

Contains reproductive organs, rectum, and bladder

c)

Contains stomach, liver, intestines and other organs.

33.

Pelvic cavity

a)

Contains pancreas, kidneys, ureters, and ending of digestive tract

b)

Contains reproductive organs, rectum, and bladder

c)

Contains stomach, liver, intestines and other organs.

34.

Abdominal cavity

a)

Contains pancreas, kidneys, ureters, and ending of digestive tract

b)

Contains reproductive organs, rectum, and bladder

c)

Contains stomach, liver, intestines and other organs.

35.

Positive feedback brings the body....

a)

Away from homeostasis

b)

Closer to homeostasis

36.

Define Homeostasis

4 lines
37.

What body system is shown in the picture?

a)

Muscular System

b)

Skeletal System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Respiratory System

38.

What body system is shown in the picture?

a)

Nervous System

b)

Skeletal System

c)

Respiratory System

d)

Digestive System

39.

What system is shown in the picture?

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Muscular System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Digestive System

40.

What system is shown in the picture?

a)

Nervous System

b)

Respiratory System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Circulatory System

41.

What system is shown in the picture?

a)

Nervous System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Skeletal System

42.

What system is shown in the picture?

a)

Skeletal System

b)

Respiratory System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Circulatory System

43.

What are Voluntary Muscles?

a)

Muscles you can control

b)

Muscles that are found in the heart

c)

Muscles that you CANNOT control

d)

Muscles that you build

44.

Where does oxygen enter your body?

a)

Mouth and eyes

b)

Eyes and ears

c)

Mouth and nose

d)

Only nose

45.

What are the three main parts of the circulatory system?

a)

Blood, Heart, and Lungs

b)

Blood, Blood Vessels, and Heart

c)

Smooth muscles, Lungs, and Bones

d)

Blood Vessels, Muscles, and Air Sacs

46.

Where does the process of digestion begin?

a)

Mouth

b)

Lungs

c)

Stomach

d)

Large Intestines

47.

What are the sense organs of the central nervous system?

a)

Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Tongue

b)

Tongue and Teeth

c)

Eyes and Ears

d)

Skin

48.

What is the main purpose of our immune system?

a)

To help us move

b)

To help us breathe

c)

To help protect us from bacteria and viruses

d)

To help our hair grow

49.

What is one thing that the skeletal system does?

a)

Helps us breathe

b)

Protects our organs

c)

Pumps blood to the rest of our body

d)

Helps us see

50.

What system moves blood and oxygen throughout the entire body?

a)

Skeletal system

b)

Digestive System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Circulatory System

51.

What system allows oxygen to enter and carbon dioxide to leave the body?

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Respiratory System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Digestive System

52.

What system breaks down doos and uses nutrients in the body?

a)

Digestive System

b)

Nervous System

c)

Circulatory System

d)

Skeletal System

53.

What system allows the body to move?

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Nervous System

54.

What system sends and receives messages between the brain and the body?

a)

Nervous System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Muscular System

d)

Skeletal System

55.

What system provides framework and structure for the body?

a)

Digestive Sysem

b)

Skeletal System

c)

Nervous System

d)

Respiratory System