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01 Form of the Earth

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In navigation, what is a circle on the earth’s surface whose centre is the centre of the earth?

a)

a great circle

b)

a small circle

c)

a meridian

d)

an anti-meridian

2.

Is the Equator a great circle?

a)

YES

b)

NO

3.

Which of the following best describes a small circle used in earth-based navigation?

a)

any parallel of latitude, other than the equator

b)

any parallel of latitude, including the equator

c)

any parallel of latitude that intersects at a right angle all lines of Meridians, including the Prime Meridian

d)

any parallel of latitude that intersects at a right angle all lines of Meridians, other than the Prime Meridian

4.

Select the word set that, when inserted into the gaps of this text, produces a TRUE Statement.

When viewed from space above the North Pole, the earth rotates in a (i) _______________direction and the direction towards which it is moving is defined as (ii) _________

a)

(i) anti clockwise, (ii) East

b)

(i) anti clockwise, (ii) West

c)

(i) clockwise, (ii) East

d)

(i) clockwise, (ii) West

5.

In navigation, what is the word ‘CONVERGENCE’ used to describe?

a)

the changing angle between great circle tracks and meridians

b)

the curve of a rhumb line as it approaches the geographic poles

c)

the increasing horizontal distance between meridians as they move from the geographic poles towards Equator

d)

the reducing horizontal distance between meridians as they move away from the Equator towards the geographic poles

6.

In which hemisphere is the place 38° 39’ 48” S 177° 58’ 42” E located?

a)

Northern hemisphere

b)

Southern hemisphere

7.

What linear distance is equal to 1° of latitude change North or South measured on a meridian?

a)

1 nautical mile

b)

60 nautical miles

c)

15 nautical miles

d)

24 nautical miles

8.

Convert 85 US gallons to liters

a)

315 liters

b)

322 liters

c)

345 liters

d)

330 liters

9.

Convert 27 kilometers (km) to nautical miles (nm)

a)

10.2 nm

b)

14.6 nm

c)

35.5 nm

d)

13.2 nm

10.

What is a ‘rhumb line’?

a)

a line on the surface of the Earth that crosses all lines of latitude at the same angle

b)

a line on the surface of the Earth that crosses all lines of longitude at the same angle

c)

the shortest distance between two points

d)

the shortest distance between Magnetic North and the Geographic South Pole

11.

Add the correct word phrase to the end of this text in order to make a TRUE statement

Meridians of longitude are ….

a)

lines drawn on the Earth's surface that are always perpendicular to each other

b)

lines drawn on the surface of the Earth joining the true geographic poles

c)

lines drawn on the surface of the Earth that join points of equal latitude

12.

When viewed from above the North Pole, the direction of the Earth's rotation is ....

a)

North to south

b)

East to west

c)

anti-clockwise (counter-clockwise)

d)

clockwise

13.

What is the speed of 1 knot?

a)

a rate of change of horizontal distance equal to one nautical mile per hour

b)

a rate of change of horizontal distance equal to one statute mile per hour

c)

the value of the measure of the speed of light at sea level

d)

the value of the measure of the speed of sound at sea level

14.

TRUE or FALSE?

"The plane of a small circle drawn on the surface of the Earth always lies parallel to the Equator line"

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

15.

TRUE or FALSE?

"Parallels of latitude run parallel to the Earth's rotational axis"

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

16.

Select the set of words that, when inserted into this the following text, produces a TRUE statement.

"The zero-reference plane from which latitude is measured is the ............................. , from which we measure angular displacement in degrees North or South"

a)

Prime Meridian

b)

Ant-meridian of the Prime Meridian

c)

Equator

d)

Greenwich meridian

17.

What term or phrase is used to describe great circles on the Earth's surface that have both the North and South Poles located on their circumferences?

a)

lines of latitude

b)

lines of longitude

c)

lines of Polar bisectors