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Independent vs. Dependent Variables

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist.

a)

dependent variable

b)

extraneous variable

c)

independent variable

d)

control group

2.

Batman harvests mushrooms in the forests of Oregon and then sells them to local restaurant chefs. The greater the weight of the mushrooms, the greater their value.

w = the weight of the mushrooms

v = the value of the mushrooms

a)

v is the independent variable and w is the dependent variable

b)

w is the independent variable and v is the dependent variable

3.

While on vacation, Wonder Woman plans to write some postcards to her friends. The number of postcards she can send depends on how many stamps she has.


p = the number of postcards Wonder Woman can send

s = the number of stamps Wonder Woman has

a)

p is the independent variable and s is the dependent

b)

s is the independent variable and p is the dependent

4.

The students at Hillcrest High School are collecting food for a local food bank. The number of trucks needed to deliver the food to the food bank will depend on the amount of food collected.


t = the number of trucks needed to deliver the food

f = the amount of food collected

a)

t is the independent variable and f is the dependent variable

b)

f is the independent variable and t is the dependent variable

5.

Aquaman wanted to see if the type of fertilizer made sunflowers grow larger. What is the independent variable

a)

Type of fertilizer

b)

Size of sunflower

c)

type of sun flower

6.

Superman wanted to know if the color of the chair you sat in when taking a test affected your test grade. What is the independent variable.

a)

Color or chair

b)

Grade on test

c)

Age of students

7.

Green Lantern investigated if the age of students caused them to be better drivers. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Type of car

b)

Skill of driving

c)

Age of student

8.
A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. The dependent variable is the _____.
a)
Diameter of the ball
b)
Force acting on the ball
c)
Height that the ball bounces
d)
Height from which the ball is dropped
9.
When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?
a)
Dependent
b)
Independent
c)
Control
d)
Compound
10.

Iron man streams movies through a company that charges him a $1.50 per movie. What is the dependent variable?

a)

the number of movies he rents

b)

the company that he rents from

c)

the money it costs

d)

There isn't one

11.

The time it takes you to walk to school is a function of the distance you live from the school. What is the independent variable?

a)

time

b)

distance

12.
Bamboo grows one inch every day. 
What is the independent variable? 
a)
Growth
b)
days
c)
one inch 
d)
5 days
13.
The higher the temperature of water, the faster the egg will cook.  Select the independent variable.
a)
Faster Egg Cooks
b)
Higher Temperature
14.
The independent variable is the "cause" of the situation.
a)
True
b)
False
15.

Does the type of gasoline put in a car affect how fast the car can drive. What is the independent variable?

a)

Type of gasoline

b)

which car the gas is put into

c)

how fast the car can drive

d)

how much gas is put into the car

16.

Mrs. M uses praise as a reward to train her dog, Max. She wants to know the best way to train her dog, so she sets up an experiment to find out if there is a better way to get her dog to respond to commands. What is her dependent variable?

a)

Type of reward

b)

Praise

c)

Type of dog

d)

Number of times the dog follows commands

17.
The measurable factor in an experiment is known as the: 
a)
Control
b)
Independent Variable
c)
Constant
d)
Dependent Variable
18.

Factors that cause differences between the experimental group and control group other than the independent variable (in other words, things we can't control).

a)

control group

b)

population

c)

confounding variables

19.

Which should be written as an "if, then" statement?

a)

Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Conclusion

20.
Hotter temperatures causes carcasses to decompose more quickly. What is the dependent variable?
a)
Location on Earth
b)
Temperature
c)
Type of claws
d)
Decomposition rate
21.
Hotter temperatures causes carcasses to decompose more quickly. What is the independent variable?
a)
Location on Earth
b)
Temperature
c)
Type of claws
d)
Decomposition Rate
22.

Spiderman earned $8 for every cake he delivers.


m = money

c = cakes he delivers


The dependent variable is:

a)

m = money

b)

c = cakes he delivers

23.

Black Widow earned $5 for every "A" she got on her report card.


m = money

A = A on report card


The dependent variable is:

a)

m = money

b)

A = A on report card

24.

The one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

25.

The variable that is measured.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

26.

The factors that stay the same or are constant throughout the experiment.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

27.

Why is it important to have only one independent variable and to control the other variables when performing science experiments?

a)

So you can tell which factor is causing the change in the experiment.

b)

It does not matter, you can have as many independent variables as you want.

28.
Changes in the _________ variable causes changes in the _________ variable.
a)
independent; dependent
b)
dependent; independent