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Atoms and Properties of Water

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

0C or 32F

a)

Polar Molecule

b)

Solubility

c)

Freezing/Melting Point

d)

Specific Heat Capacity

2.

Molecules "stick together"

a)

Surface Tension

b)

Solubility

c)

Density

d)

States of Matter

3.

H+ O-

a)

Polar Molecule

b)

Solubility

c)

States of Matter

d)

Density

4.

Solid, Liquid, Gas

a)

Hydrogen Bonding

b)

Solubility

c)

States of Matter

d)

Specific Heat Capacity

5.

Slow to heat, slow to cool

a)

Polar Molecule

b)

Hydrogen Bonding

c)

Freezing/Melting Point

d)

Specific Heat Capacity

6.

Sinks of Floats

a)

Hydrogen bonding

b)

Solubility

c)

Surface Tension

d)

Density

7.

Universal Solvent

a)

Hydrogen Bonding

b)

Solubility

c)

Density

d)

Specific Heat Capacity

8.

Opposites Attract

a)

Polar Molecule

b)

Hydrogen Bonding

c)

States of Matter

d)

Density

9.

Water covers _____ of Earth's surface

a)

70%

b)

60%

c)

92%

10.

Molecules with ________ have electrical charges, one end - and one end +, similar to a magnet

a)

Universal Solvent

b)

Capillary Action

c)

Polarity

d)

Crystalline

11.

Like magnets, polar molecules attract to...

a)

opposite charges

b)

similar charges

12.

Which shows the HYDROGEN bond

a)

A

b)

B

13.

Which shows the COVALENT bond

a)

A

b)

B

14.

The polarity of water allows it to _________ other polar substances

a)

Polar

b)

Cohesion

c)

Dissolve

d)

Adhesion

15.

Water is called the

a)

Universal Solvent

b)

Capillary Action

c)

Surface Tension

16.

Water will not dissolve oil, therefore, oil is not

a)

Hydrogen Bonds

b)

Polar

c)

Gas

d)

Adhesion

17.

Water molecules stick together forming a "skin" on water known as __________ __________ allowing light objects to float

a)

Surface Tension

b)

Hydrogen Bonds

c)

Universal Solvents

18.

__________ causes water to form drops. This occurs when __________ molecules bond to water molecules.

a)

Adhesion, Water

b)

Cohesion, Water

c)

Adhesion, Polar

d)

Cohesion, Polar

19.

___________ causes water to stick to other polar substances

a)

Cohesion

b)

Adhesion

20.

Surface tension also allows water to move through plant roots and stems and small blood vessels. As one molecule moves up the root or vessel, it pulls the others. This movements is referred to as __________________ ___________________.

a)

Universal Solvent

b)

Capillary Action

c)

Surface Tension

21.

Which state of matter requires the greatest amount of energy to change from the liquid state? ____________

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

22.

The temperature at which water changes phase from liquid to a solid or solid to liquid is called its ________________________ _____________________ ______________________.

a)

Adhesion and Cohesion

b)

Solid and Liquid

c)

Freezing/Melting Point

23.

Most liquids become more dense as they cool. Water becomes less dense because its molecules form an open ___________________________structure.

a)

Crystalline

b)

Polar

c)

Colorless

24.

An atom has equal numbers of ____________________ and ____________________.

a)

Protons and Electrons

b)

Protons and Neutrons

c)

Electrons and Neutrons

25.

The radious of an atom is closest in size to a

a)

picometer

b)

millimeter

c)

micrometer

d)

nanometer

26.

Select all possible answers: Which statement(s) is/are FALSE?

a)

a. The number of protons determines what type of element an atom is.

b)

b. Atoms are made of specific numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

c)

c. All atoms are about the same size.

d)

d. Protons and neutrons repel each other and position themselves far apart inside the atom.

27.

In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons

a)

True

b)

False

28.

What do all atoms of the same element have in common?

a)

number of protons

b)

size of nucleus

c)

number of neutrons

d)

total mass

29.

Atoms are the smallest particles in the universe.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Select all possible answers: What is contained in the nucleus of an atom?

a)

Protons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Electrons

d)

None of the choices

31.

Which of the following statements is true about the atoms of any element?

a)

a. They have the same size as the atoms of all other elements.

b)

b. They have the same number of protons as neutrons.

c)

c. All the atoms of a given element are identical in that they have the same number of protons.

d)

d. All the atoms of a given element are non identical in that they have the different number of protons

32.

The _______ is the basic unit of structure and function in living things

a)

Cell

b)

Organism

c)

DNA

33.

Which describes this statement: A frog is 4cm Long

a)

quantitative data

b)

control group

c)

inference

d)

qualitative data

34.

Horseplay or practical jokes in the laboratory are....

a)

Always against the rules

b)

okay.

c)

not dangerous.

d)

okay if you are working alone.

35.

The part of the experiment that you change or manipulate is called the....

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

control group