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Flow of Energy in an ecosystem

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In nature, energy is neither created not destroyed.

a)

1st law of Thermodynamics

b)

2nd law of Thermodynamics

c)

Law of Biogenesis

2.

What is thermodynamics?

a)

movement of heat

b)

it's magic

c)

none of them

3.

Place the ecology levels of organization in proper order (smallest to largest)

a)

organism > population > community > ecosystem > biosphere

b)

community > organism > ecosystem > biosphere > population

c)

organism > community > biosphere > population > ecosystem

d)

population > biosphere > ecosystem > community > organism

4.

Which is a biotic factor?

a)

producers

b)

pH

c)

energy

d)

humidity

5.

What is an omnivore?

a)

receives energy from the sun

b)

only eats meat

c)

only eats plants

d)

eats both plants and meat

6.

The direction of an arrow in a food chain represents

a)

the flow of energy from organism B to A

b)

the movement of organisms

c)

the directionality of the sun

d)

the flow of energy from organism A to B

7.

An ecosystem is a location on Earth that includes

a)

only biotic components

b)

only abiotic components

c)

interacting biotic and abiotic components

d)

positive and negative feedback loops

8.
Which one is NOT an example of a decomposer?
a)
mushroom
b)
leaves
c)
mold
d)
worm
9.
Name the producers in this food web.
a)
seagull and fish
b)
penguin and crab
c)
phytoplankton and seaweed
d)
seaweed and zooplankton
10.
How many predators does the squid have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
11.
Energy is passed along the organisms in a food chain. What is the original source of the energy?
a)
decomposers
b)
consumers
c)
producers
d)
sun
12.
What is the name for the organism that eats the producer?
a)
primary consumer
b)
secondary consumer
c)
tertiary consumer
d)
producer
13.
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in each level gets lost as heat or used by the organism for survival?
a)
80%
b)
90%
c)
10%
d)
20%
14.
If there is 1000 Kcal available in the producers in trophic level 1, how much energy is available in the herbivores in trophic level 2?
a)
10 Kcal
b)
1 Kcal
c)
100 Kcal
d)
1000 Kcal
15.
The diagram represents a model of a food pyramid.  Which statement best describes what happens in this food pyramid?
a)
More organisms die at higher levels than at lower levels, resulting in less mass at higher levels.
b)
Energy is lost to the environment at each level, so less mass can be supported at each higher level.
c)
When organisms die at higher levels, their remains sink to lower levels, increasing the mass of lower levels.
d)
Organisms decay at each level, and thus less mass can be supported at higher levels
16.
Which level will contain plants?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
17.

Does energy ebb and flow? Explain your answer and use complete sentences.

4 lines
18.

What are the nutrient cycles or biogeochemical cycles? List them and give a summary of each.

4 lines
19.

How many laws of thermodymanics are there? List them.

4 lines
20.

Why are photosynthesis and cellular respiration important to living organism?

4 lines
21.

Is this a food chain, food web, and/or energy pyramid? Why is it what you say it is and why is it not the other designations?

4 lines