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Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Test Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Maps used to show landforms and/or places

a)

thematic maps

b)

reference maps

2.

Maps used to display specific types of information pertaining to an area

a)

reference map

b)

thematic map

3.

These maps are ________________.

a)

dot density maps

b)

graduated symbol maps

c)

choropleth maps

d)

cartograms

4.

What type of map is this?

a)

choropleth

b)

dot density map

c)

isoline map

d)

cartogram

5.

Dot density maps are

a)

thematic maps that show statistical data by transforming space.

b)

thematic maps that use shading or coloring to show statistical data.

c)

thematic maps that use dots to indicate a feature or occurrence.

d)

thematic map that indicates relative magnitude of some value for a geographic region in which the symbol varies in proportion to data.

6.

Which of the following maps is a graduated symbol (proportional symbol) map?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

All of the following are ways a map shows distortion EXCEPT

a)

size or area

b)

distance

c)

direction

d)

projection

e)

shape

8.

Map projection is

a)

finding a direction on a compass

b)

showing a world map on the Smart Board

c)

transferring the 3-dimensional earth onto a 2-dimensional map

d)

transferring a 2-dimensional map onto a round surface

9.

This type of projection is a _____________________, and it greatly distorts _______________.

a)

Gaul-Peters/shape

b)

Robinson/distance

c)

Mercator/size

d)

Gaul-Peters/size

10.

This type of projection is ________________, and it greatly distorts _____________.

a)

Gaul-Peters/shape

b)

Mercator/size

c)

Azimuthal/direction

d)

Gaul-Peters/size

11.

What types of distortion does the Robinson Projection have? (click all that apply)

a)

size

b)

shape

c)

direction

d)

distance

12.

GIS (Geographic Information Systems) can be used for all of the following except

a)

mapping informal settlements

b)

mapping high crime areas

c)

finding your precise location

d)

tracking the spread of disease

13.

Check all of the possible uses of remote sensing

a)

monitoring volcanic activity

b)

tracking storm systems

c)

military surveillance

d)

monitoring deforestation

e)

monitoring bus routes

14.

A _________________ is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular population. It provides more than just a population count, and includes variables such as ethnicity breakdowns, income, and housing values.

a)

survey

b)

data collection service

c)

census

15.

This is an example of

a)

satellite imagery

b)

GIS

c)

GPS

d)

geotagging

16.

All of the following are examples of absolute location EXCEPT

a)

35° 11' 22.53" N, -101° 52' 30.56" W

b)

The U.S. Capitol is that it is located about 38 miles southwest of Baltimore.

c)

1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20500

d)

Mile marker sign 108

17.

The location of a place relative to other human and physical features is

a)

absolute location

b)

relative location

c)

exact location

d)

adjacent place

18.

Scale is…

a)

the system used by geographers to transfer locations from a globe to a map.

b)

the extent of spread of a phenomenon over a given area.

c)

the difference in elevation between two points in an area.

d)

the relationship between the length of an object on a map and that feature on the landscape.

19.

Billy thinks that in the South, everyone eats grits, eats fried chicken and watches football. He would be creating what type of region of the South with these ideas?

a)

Formal

b)

Functional

c)

Perceptual

d)

Uniform

20.
Geographers group like things together into regions in order to make them easier to study.  What type of region would a corn field be?
a)
Perceptual
b)
Formal
c)
Functional
d)
Vernacular
21.
Places that share similar characteristics are called 
a)
human systems
b)
environments
c)
regions
d)
physical systems
22.

The meridian in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0° is

a)

parallel

b)

the Prime Meridian

c)

the International Date Line

d)

the Equator

23.
What are lines on a globe drawn in an east-west direction and measured in degrees?
a)
longitude
b)
latitude
c)
grid
d)
equator
24.

What theory states that environment influences, but does not strictly determine, how a culture interacts with the environment?

a)

Environmental Determinism

b)

Environmental Possibilism

c)

Cultural Determinism

d)

Cultural Environmentalism

25.

What theory states that the physical environment causes social and cultural development?

a)

Cultural Environmentalism

b)

Environmental Possibilism

c)

Environmental Determinism

d)

Cultural Possibilism

26.
Culture is spread by...
a)
Movement of people
b)
TV and Internet
c)
War and conquest
d)
All are correct
27.

This image demonstrates the concept of

a)

regions

b)

stimulus diffusion

c)

globalization

d)

none of the above

28.

The concept of distance decay is best described in which scenario?

a)

When fewer people read the Amarillo Globe newspaper the farther you are away from Amarillo.

b)

People throughout a region generally speaking German.

c)

When many people move to another area using an ocean vessel.

d)

The diffusion of a disease along a highway corridor.

29.

The science of making maps is called

a)

cartography

b)

epidemiology

c)

mapology

d)

demography

30.
Which of the following divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
a)
Prime Meridian
b)
Hemisphere Line
c)
Equator
d)
Tropic of Capricorn
31.

Greenwich Mean Time is measured from

a)

90 degrees W longitude

b)

0 degrees latitude

c)

0 degrees longitude

d)

90 degrees S latitude

32.

The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite, spacecraft, or specially equipped high-altitude balloon is called

a)

remote sensing

b)

GIS

c)

topography

d)

geoscience

33.

Which of the following maps would have the largest scale?

a)

world

b)

continent

c)

country

d)

city

34.

Which of the following is not a formal culture region?

a)

The distribution network for USA Today newspaper

b)

A wheat-growing county in Kansas

c)

A Haitian neighborhood in Miami, Florida

d)

The part of Italy called “Lombardy”

e)

A French-language region in Canada

35.

The division of the United States into nine regions by the Census Bureau is an example of a…

a)

vernacular region

b)

formal region

c)

functional region

36.

Which is a form of expansion diffusion?

a)

Stimulus Diffusion

b)

Contagious Diffusion

c)

Hierarchical Diffusion

d)

Every diffusion listed here is a form of expansion diffusion.

37.
_________ can capture, store, analyze, display, and layer geographic data.
a)
GIS
b)
GPS
c)
Remote Sensing
d)
Satellite Recording
38.
Standard Time zones represent a change of 15 degrees in... 
a)
Latitude
b)
Longitude
c)
Parallels
d)
Temperature
39.

What type of region is shown here?

a)

Formal

b)

Functional

c)

Vernacular

d)

Perceptual

40.

What type of region is shown here?

a)

Formal

b)

Functional

c)

Nodel

d)

Vernacular

41.

What type of region is shown here?

a)

Formal

b)

Fuctional

c)

Vernacular

d)

Nodel

42.

Distance decay takes place as a phenomenon moves away from the

a)

central place

b)

city center

c)

hearth

d)

starting point

43.

The Netherlands regaining land from below sea-level areas (polders) within the nation is an example of this theme of geography...

a)

place

b)

movement

c)

human-environment interaction

d)

region

44.

Map projection causes the distortion of a map in all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Shape

b)

Distance

c)

Direction

d)

Location

45.

Locations derive their names from physical features, cultural links, historical events. What are the names of places called?

a)

sites

b)

places

c)

situations

d)

toponyms

46.

What is the layering of geographic data by computers into data sets known as?

a)

photographic interpretation

b)

field observation

c)

GPS

d)

remote sensing

e)

GIS

47.

India has McDonald's, but the menu serves much different food. This is an example of

a)

stimulus diffusion

b)

relocation diffusion

c)

hierarchical diffusion

d)

contagious diffusion

48.

Fashion trends that diffuse from a celebrity in Paris, France to a certain group of fans is an example of

a)

relocation diffusion

b)

stimulus diffusion

c)

contagious diffusion

d)

hierarchical diffusion

49.

The hearth of soccer is England, and it diffused as the British Empire established colonies around the world. This is an example of

a)

relocation diffusion

b)

hierarchical diffusion

c)

stimulus diffusion

d)

contagious diffusion

50.

A dance spreads rapidly to all groups of people as a result of a viral video. This is an example of

a)

stimulus diffusion

b)

relocation diffusion

c)

hierarchical diffusion

d)

contagious diffusion

51.

Which of the following is responsible for space-time compression?

a)

acculturation

b)

globalization

c)

regionalization

d)

syncretization

e)

assimilation

52.

Which of the following best describes the site of Manhattan?

a)

A regional transportation hub for the northeastern United States.

b)

A midway point along an urban corridor stretching from Boston to Washington D.C.

c)

An island bordered by the Hudson and East Rivers.

d)

An important center for international trade and commerce.

e)

An urban center located two hours northeast of Philadelphia by train.

53.

The ability to travel and communicate over greater distances in shorter amounts of time, due to technological innovations such as the airplane, automobile, telephone, and Internet, represents the idea of

a)

time-space compression

b)

stimulus diffusion

c)

friction of distance

d)

relocation diffusion

e)

possibilism

54.

In cartography, parallels refer to

a)

lines of latitude

b)

meridians

c)

the scale of the map

d)

lines of longitude

e)

the alignment of the poles

55.

The increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy is known as

a)

sustainability

b)

density

c)

uneven development

d)

cultural diffusion

56.

The three types of distribution include (check all that apply)

a)

pattern

b)

density

c)

concentration

d)

space

57.

The picture displays which of the following properties of distribution?

a)

density

b)

pattern

c)

concentration

58.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 displays which property of distribution?

a)

density

b)

concentration

c)

pattern

59.

This map displays which property of distribution?

a)

density

b)

pattern

c)

concentration

60.

Cadillac Ranch is an example of

a)

cultural or built landscape

b)

placelessness

c)

location

d)

connection

61.

The 3 pillars of sustainability are

a)

environment, climate change, and technology

b)

economic, environment, and society

c)

economic, climate change,and society

d)

environmental, social, and financial

62.

Sustainability is defined as

a)

meeting our needs now by reducing, reusing and recycling.

b)

doing the right thing so that the environment is not damaged.

c)

a series of goals created by the United Nations, known as the SDGs, to help make the planet more sustainable.

d)

meeting our needs without harming the environment, people and the economy, now and in the future.

63.

The visible imprint put on the environment by people is called?

a)

cultural landscape

b)

place

c)

location

d)

human-environment interaction

64.
Which type of map would show the boundaries of countries?
a)
vegetation map
b)
political map
c)
land-use map
d)
elevation map
65.

If a place has great connections to other places, has dominant political, transportation, and economic structures, it is said to have a high degree of ________.

a)

location

b)

place

c)

landscape

d)

centrality

66.

The concept that the distribution of one phenomenon is scientifically related to the location of other phenomena is

a)

regional analysis.

b)

spatial association.

c)

spatial analysis.

d)

regional dissociation.

67.

A hearth is

a)

a region from which a phenomenon originates.

b)

the process by which a feature or trend spreads.

c)

the perimeter of a defined feature.

d)

the area in front of a fireplace.

68.

The diffusion of Zika Virus is an example of which type of diffusion?

a)

relocation

b)

stimulus

c)

contagious

d)

hierarchical

69.

Rap music first appeared in New York City in the 1970s. Later it spread to larger cities with vibrant African-American populations without being absorbed by the smaller cities and rural areas in between. This type of spatial diffusion is called

a)

relocation diffusion.

b)

hierarchical diffusion.

c)

contagious diffusion.

d)

friction of distance.

70.
Important _______ factors include climate, water sources, and other physical features in the area.
a)
Site
b)
Situation