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Chapter 1 Review

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 3570secs

Name
Class
Date
1.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Posterior
b)
Anterior
c)
Inferior
d)
Superior
2.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Posterior
b)
Medial
c)
Proximal
d)
Anterior
3.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Inferior
b)
Proximal
c)
Superior
d)
Superficial
4.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Inferior
b)
Proximal
c)
Superior
d)
Superficial
5.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
6.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
7.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Prone
b)
Lateral
c)
Supine
d)
Proximal
8.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Prone
b)
Lateral
c)
Distal
d)
Proximal
9.

Which anatomical plane is the ONLY horizontal plane?

a)

sagittal

b)

transverse

c)

frontal

10.

Which anatomical plane divides the body into equal right and left sides?

a)

Transverse

b)

Horizontal

c)

Sagittal

11.

Which anatomical plane divides the body into front and back

a)

frontal/coronal

b)

transverse/horizontal

c)

sagittal plane

d)

none of the above

12.
Anatomical Position
a)
Supine
b)
Prone
13.
Anatomical Position
a)
Supine
b)
Prone
14.

What is anatomical position?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

You find a patient laying face down, which position is this?

a)

Supine

b)

Anterior

c)

Prone

d)

Superior

16.

A 47 year has fallen and is laying on her back, what position is this?

a)

Lateral

b)

Prone

c)

Superior

d)

Supine

17.

Which cavity includes the heart and lungs?

a)

Thoracic cavity

b)

Cranial cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Retroperitoneal cavity

18.

The pinky finger is ______ to the thumb in anatomical position.

a)

posterior

b)

superior

c)

lateral

d)

medial

19.
Away from the origin or trunk
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Proximal
d)
Posterior
20.

The study of the structures of the body

a)

biology

b)

physiology

c)

anatomy

d)

geology

21.

The eyes are _________ to the ears

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

anterior

d)

posterior

22.
The bone is _____ to the skin.
a)
inferior
b)
superficial
c)
deep
d)
posterior
23.
My toes are _________________ to my femur
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)
superior
d)
inferior
24.
My elbow is ______________ to my fingers
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)
superior
d)
inferior
25.
Used on limbs only.
a)
anterior/posterior
b)
inferior/superior
c)
proximal/distal
d)
ventral/dorsal
26.
Which of the following best describes anatomical position?
a)
Erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward
b)
erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing backwards
c)
laying position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward
d)
laying position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing backwards
27.

Small, focused doses of high energy radiation passes through the subject, casting a "shadow" on the machine's sensors

a)

MRI

b)

X-Ray

c)

CT

d)

PET

e)

Ultrasonography

28.

Which of the following is an X-ray

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
29.

Which of the following is produced using ultrasonography?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
30.

Which of the following is produced using PET?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
31.

Produces grainy images of soft tissues. Used exclusively on abdominal structures because it cannot pass through bone.

a)

MRI

b)

X-Ray

c)

CT

d)

PET

e)

Ultrasonography

32.

Requires the subject to drink radioactive sugars that get absorbed into tissues which give off radiation to the sensors.

a)

MRI

b)

X-Ray

c)

CT

d)

PET

e)

Ultrasonography

33.

This scan combines a series of X-ray images taken from different angles around your body and uses computer processing to create cross-sectional images (slices) of the bones, blood vessels and soft tissues inside your body.

a)

MRI

b)

PET

c)

CAT

d)

EEG

34.

This image uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer-generated images that distinguish among different types of brain tissue.

a)

MRI

b)

PET

c)

EEG

d)

CAT scan

35.

What does MRI stand for?

a)

magnetic resonance imaging

b)

miraculous resonance imaging

c)

medical resonance imaging

d)

magnetic renaissance imaging

36.

What quadrant does number 1 Represent?

a)

Right Upper

b)

Right Lower

c)

Left Upper

d)

Left Lower

37.

What quadrant does number 2 Represent?

a)

Right Upper

b)

Right Lower

c)

Left Upper

d)

Left Lower

38.
a)

Cranial Cavity

b)

Pleural Cavity

c)

Pericardial Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

39.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Thoracic Cavity

b)

Abdominal Cavity

c)

Pelvic Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

40.
The lungs are located within this cavity
a)
pleural
b)
mediastinum
c)
brachial
d)
pelvic
41.
The heart is contained within this cavity (most specific)
a)
mediastinum
b)
pericardial
c)
pleural
d)
thoracic
42.

Anti

a)

Beside

b)

Outside

c)

Against

d)

Around

43.

Bi-

a)

Without

b)

Upon

c)

Excessive

d)

Two

44.

Melan/o

a)

Death

b)

Disease

c)

Black

d)

Dissolution

45.

What does "arthro-" mean?

a)

Red

b)

Bone

c)

Arm

d)

Joint

46.

What does "leuko-" mean?

a)

White

b)

Yellow

c)

Pink

d)

Opaque

47.
-itis
a)
flow, discharge 
b)
enlargement
c)
bursting forth
d)
inflammation
48.

stomach

a)

cyto

b)

brachio

c)

hepato

d)

gastro

49.

________logist- scientist who studies the causes and effects of disease

a)

Arterio

b)

Hemo

c)

Pneumo

d)

Patho

50.

Myo______al infarction (MI)- death of heart muscle cells (aka: heart attack)

a)

Cardi

b)

Bronch

c)

Thromb

d)

Veno

51.

What does the suffix 'ectomy' mean?

a)

Removal

b)

Operation

c)

Incision

d)

addition

52.

Adipo- means?

a)

Muscle

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Protein

d)

Fat

53.

Which of these prefixes indicates against?

a)

ad-

b)

ab-

c)

ana-

d)

anti-

54.

Of the following, which is the most complex

a)

tissue

b)

organ system

c)

organ

d)

cell

55.

The maintenance of an Internal Stable Environment

a)

Hemostasis

b)

Anatomy

c)

Physiology

d)

Homeostasis

56.

Which of the following is the correct order of complexity

a)

Atoms , cells , organs , tissues ,organ system , organism

b)

Organism, cells , tissues , organs system

c)

Atoms , molecules, Cells , tissues , Organs , Systems , Organism

d)

Molecules, atoms , cells, tissues , organs, systems, organism

57.

The sum of all chemical reactions in the body.

a)

anabolism

b)

metabolism

c)

catabolism

58.

What are organs made up of?

a)

tissues

b)

cells

c)

organ systems

d)

organism

59.

Which of the body systems is responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide?

a)

nervous

b)

disgestive

c)

respiratory

d)

cardiovascular

60.

The ability of your body to maintain stable internal conditions such as temperature is

a)

digestion

b)

respiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

homeostasis

61.

An organ system is a collection of:

a)

cells that perform the same function

b)

tissues that perform the same function

c)

organisms that work together

d)

organs that work together

62.

Which body system uses acids to break down food into smaller molecules that your body can use?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

respiratory

c)

digestive

d)

nervous

63.

What is the skeletal system responsible for?

a)

supporting and protecting the body

b)

providing oxygen to all parts of the body

c)

sending information throughout the body

d)

removing wastes from the body

64.

The main function of which of these body systems is to create voluntary movement, such as walking, and involuntary movement, such as shivering?

a)

digestice

b)

excretory

c)

cardiovascular

d)

muscular

65.

The food that we eat gets broken down into simple materials that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. These simple materials, like glucose, are then transported throughout the body to fuel our cellular processes. Which body system is responsible for transporting those needed materials to all the cells?

a)

cardiovascular

b)

nervous

c)

digestive

d)

respiratory

66.

Which system consists of the skin, hair, and nails?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Respiratory

c)

Nervous

d)

Integumentary

67.

Match the organ system with its function

a)

Nervous System

1.

Controls the body

b)

Circulatory System

2.

Transports oxygen and nutrients through the body

c)

Muscular System

3.

Helps move the body

d)

Excretory System

4.

Removes waste

68.

Match the organ system with its function(s).

a)

Integumentary System

1.

Protects the body and helps control body temperature

b)

Skeletal System

2.

Provides support, protects organs, helps the body move

c)

Respiratory System

3.

Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

d)

Digestive System

4.

Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste

69.

Drag the images to match the labels

a)
1.

Cell

b)
2.

Tissue

c)
3.

Organ

d)
4.

Organ System

e)
5.

Organism

70.

Which system produces hormones in your body?

a)

endocrine

b)

circulatory

c)

lymphatic/immune

d)

digestive

71.

Which system fights disease?

a)

endocrine

b)

nervous

c)

lymphatic/immune

d)

digestive

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