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Worksheets

Heat, Work, and Simple Machines

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The bottom of a light bulb is a __________. You turn it clockwise into a light socket to screw it in, and counter-clockwise to unscrew it.

a)

lever

b)

screw

c)

gear

d)

wedge

2.

A broom is a ____________. When using a broom, one hand acts as the fulcrum, and the other pushes the broom across the floor.

a)

lever

b)

screw

c)

pulley

d)

wedge

3.

A ramp is a/an __________; it allows heavy object to be moved up or down using less effort over a greater distance.

a)

lever

b)

wheel-and-axle

c)

gear

d)

inclined plane

4.

A/an __________ consists of a flat, slanted surface.

a)

pulley

b)

inclined plane

c)

force

d)

wheel-and-axle

5.

Identify the simple machine

a)

lever

b)

pulley

c)

wedge

d)

inclined plane

6.

Identify the simple machine

a)

wheel-and-axle

b)

pulley

c)

wedge

d)

screw

7.

Examples of ___________ machines are a wheelbarrow, can opener, and bicycle.

a)

new

b)

compound

c)

expensive

d)

large

8.

A doorknob is an example of a(n)__________

a)

inclined plane

b)

fixed pulley

c)

wheel-and-axle

d)

compound machine

9.

The lid of a toilet seat is an example of a(n) _________

a)

lever

b)

pulley

c)

wedge

d)

screw

10.
a)

lever

b)

pulley

c)

wedge

d)

screw

11.
a)

wedge

b)

pulley

c)

inclined plane

d)

screw

12.

a)

lever

b)

pulley

c)

wedge

d)

screw

13.

a)

lever

b)

inclined plane

c)

wedge

d)

wheel-and-axle

14.

We see evidence of energy when we see ___________ being done.

a)

force

b)

motion

c)

work

d)

energy

15.

Each of the men in the illustration is pushing on the box. They each push for 30 seconds but do NOT move the box. The men applied ____________ but no ____________ was done.

a)

force; work

b)

work; force

c)

motion; force

d)

energy; force

16.

In the diagram, which type of simple machine is being used to lift the load?

a)

wheel and axle

b)

inclined plane

c)

lever

d)

screw

17.

Tweezers are an example of a(n) ___________

a)

inclined plane

b)

wedge

c)

lever

d)

screw

18.

Scissors are made of what two simple machines?

a)

wedge and screw

b)

lever and pulley

c)

wedge and lever

d)

screw and pulley

19.

Scissors are a compound machine.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

A metal spoon is used to stir hot chocolate in a ceramic mug. Which statement describes the direction of heat transfer that occurs?

a)

from the spoon to the mug

b)

from the mug to the spoon

c)

from the spoon to the hot chocolate

d)

from the hot chocolate to the spoon

21.

Which form of energy transfer is most responsible for the creation of Earth's air and ocean currents?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

insulation

22.

Which statement is true about radiation?

a)

Radiation is the transfer of energy between two objects in direct contact.

b)

Radiation is the transfer of energy by movement of a heated substance.

c)

Radiation is the transfer of energy through space without contact with the heat source.

d)

Radiation is the transfer of energy from a lower temperature to a higher temperature.

23.

Which cooking utensil would be the best conductor of heat energy when placed in boiling water?

a)

metal whisk

b)

plastic fork

c)

rubber spatula

d)

wooden spoon

24.

What is an example of work being performed?

a)

pushing against a stationary wall

b)

holding a 100 pound bar bell

c)

pushing a lawn mower 100 yards

d)

marching in place

25.

Which action would require NO WORK to be done on an object?

a)

pushing an object across the floor of a room

b)

lifting an object from the floor of a room

c)

holding an object still above the floor of a room

d)

dropping an object from a height above the floor of a room