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You're kidneying me

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the congenital anomaly

(a)  

2.

A woman brings her 2 year old child to the hospital. She reports that the child is suffering from headache and vomiting. She gave history of antibiotic usage for an ear infection of the child. On investigation, there was evidence of electrolyte imbalance, acidosis and fluid overload. Which antibiotic could have caused this condition?

a)

Penicillin

b)

Gentamicin

c)

Ciprofloxacin

d)

Vancomycin

3.

In the given image, there is a set of cells labelled M. They release a certain nucleoside to decrease GFR. What is the substance released?

a)

Guanosine

b)

Guanylyl cyclase

c)

Adenosine

d)

Thymidine

4.

A 24 year old woman arrives at the hospital with complaints of fever, chills, pain in the lower back and painful urination. On investigation, pus cells, casts and a the causative organism, a gram negative bacillus was found. It's culture is given in the image below. What is the organism and what is a dreaded complication of the disease?

a)

E. coli, perinephric abscess

b)

Klebsiella, asymptomatic bacteruria

c)

Salmonella typhii, perinephric abscess

d)

S pneumoniae, glomerulonephritis

5.

The congenital anomaly is

(a)  

6.

True or false- vasa Recta are absent in juxtamedullary nephrons

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Spot diagnosis and pattern of inheritance

a)

Wilm's tumour, polygenic inheritance

b)

Clear cell RCC, autosomal dominant

c)

Polycystic kidney disease, X linked recessive

d)

None of the above

8.

Which part of the mesoderm do the nephrons develop from?

a)

Pronephros

b)

Mesonephros

c)

Hydronephroses

d)

Metanephros

9.

Identify the physiological phenomenon from the pictures given below

(a)  

10.

A lady brought her 6 year old child to the hospital complaining that her child has fever and blood in the urine. Upon examination, a palpable tender mass per abdomen is observed. The biopsy taken shows the given image. Which syndrome is this commonly associated with?

a)

Edward's syndrome

b)

Down's syndrome

c)

WAGR

d)

MEN- 1 syndrome

11.

Under the influence of which molecule does the metanephric blastema develop from the nephrogenic cord?

a)

Syndecan

b)

Selectin

c)

Integrin

d)

Ghrelin

12.

Which of the following hormones do not decrease GFR?

a)

Norepinephrine

b)

Epinephrine

c)

Endothelin

d)

Bradykinin

13.

Spot diagnosis and gene involved in transmission

a)

Adult Polycystic kidney disease, PKD1

b)

clear cell RCC, RET

c)

SLE, ANA

d)

None of the above

14.

Spot diagnosis

(a)  

15.

The Vasa Recta are also known as

a)

Counter current multiplier

b)

Counter current exchanger

c)

Equilibration device

d)

None of the abov

16.

Solve the riddle to move forward-

In immense pain sit 4 men

Of lower back and abdomen

Yet only one bears illness strange

Of swarming microbe, whose form doth change

In his urine he doth shed- water, blood and stone

Pray tell, of options given below, which is the one?

a)

Uric acid stone

b)

Struvite stone

c)

Cystine stone

d)

Calcium stone

17.

Spot diagnosis

(a)  

18.

Physiological factors for concentrated urine are

(a)  

19.

A 10 year old child was brought to the hospital with complaints of fever, blood in urine and swelling of abdomen and lower limbs. The mother informs the doctor that the child had suffered from a sore throat 1 week ago. What type of hypersensitivity reaction is this?

a)

Type 1

b)

Type 2

c)

Type 3

d)

Type 4

20.

Within the womb a tale unfolds

Of an organ, essential and bold

To filter waste from the blood

To retain water, yet not to flood

But hark! It's missing, where could it be?

What congenital anomaly is this you see?

(a)