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WorksheetsYou're kidneying me
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 20mins
Identify the congenital anomaly
(a)
A woman brings her 2 year old child to the hospital. She reports that the child is suffering from headache and vomiting. She gave history of antibiotic usage for an ear infection of the child. On investigation, there was evidence of electrolyte imbalance, acidosis and fluid overload. Which antibiotic could have caused this condition?
Penicillin
Gentamicin
Ciprofloxacin
Vancomycin
In the given image, there is a set of cells labelled M. They release a certain nucleoside to decrease GFR. What is the substance released?
Guanosine
Guanylyl cyclase
Adenosine
Thymidine
A 24 year old woman arrives at the hospital with complaints of fever, chills, pain in the lower back and painful urination. On investigation, pus cells, casts and a the causative organism, a gram negative bacillus was found. It's culture is given in the image below. What is the organism and what is a dreaded complication of the disease?
E. coli, perinephric abscess
Klebsiella, asymptomatic bacteruria
Salmonella typhii, perinephric abscess
S pneumoniae, glomerulonephritis
The congenital anomaly is
(a)
True or false- vasa Recta are absent in juxtamedullary nephrons
True
False
Spot diagnosis and pattern of inheritance
Wilm's tumour, polygenic inheritance
Clear cell RCC, autosomal dominant
Polycystic kidney disease, X linked recessive
None of the above
Which part of the mesoderm do the nephrons develop from?
Pronephros
Mesonephros
Hydronephroses
Metanephros
Identify the physiological phenomenon from the pictures given below
(a)
A lady brought her 6 year old child to the hospital complaining that her child has fever and blood in the urine. Upon examination, a palpable tender mass per abdomen is observed. The biopsy taken shows the given image. Which syndrome is this commonly associated with?
Edward's syndrome
Down's syndrome
WAGR
MEN- 1 syndrome
Under the influence of which molecule does the metanephric blastema develop from the nephrogenic cord?
Syndecan
Selectin
Integrin
Ghrelin
Which of the following hormones do not decrease GFR?
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Endothelin
Bradykinin
Spot diagnosis and gene involved in transmission
Adult Polycystic kidney disease, PKD1
clear cell RCC, RET
SLE, ANA
None of the above
Spot diagnosis
(a)
The Vasa Recta are also known as
Counter current multiplier
Counter current exchanger
Equilibration device
None of the abov
Solve the riddle to move forward-
In immense pain sit 4 men
Of lower back and abdomen
Yet only one bears illness strange
Of swarming microbe, whose form doth change
In his urine he doth shed- water, blood and stone
Pray tell, of options given below, which is the one?
Uric acid stone
Struvite stone
Cystine stone
Calcium stone
Spot diagnosis
(a)
Physiological factors for concentrated urine are
(a)
A 10 year old child was brought to the hospital with complaints of fever, blood in urine and swelling of abdomen and lower limbs. The mother informs the doctor that the child had suffered from a sore throat 1 week ago. What type of hypersensitivity reaction is this?
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
Within the womb a tale unfolds
Of an organ, essential and bold
To filter waste from the blood
To retain water, yet not to flood
But hark! It's missing, where could it be?
What congenital anomaly is this you see?
(a)
