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Deviance

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Однокласники Марічки уникають її, тому що вони знають, що її батько знаходиться у в’язниці за крадіжку автомобіля. Це є прикладом:

a)

девіантності

b)

бунту

c)

стигматизації

d)

прив’язаності

2.

Що з наведеного найкраще описує людину, яка демонструє позитивну девіацію?

a)

злочинець

b)

харизматична людина

c)

аутсайдер

d)

нонконформіст

3.

Що з наведеного є правдою стосовно девіації?

a)

девіація впливає на суспільство лише негативним чином

b)

девіантність може змінюватися від одного соціального контексту до іншого

c)

у деяких суспільствах узагалі немає девіантності

d)

девіантну поведінку легко ідентифікувати

4.

Theory focuses on how individuals come to be labeled as a deviant

a)

Becker's Theory

b)

Hirchi's Social Control Theory

c)

Durkheim's Functionalist theory

d)

Differential Association Theory

5.

Term that refers to rewards or punishments used to enforce conformity to norms

a)

corrections

b)

social controls

c)

sanctions

d)

anomies

6.

Sociologists call an action that rewards a certain kind of behavior a(n)

a)

internalization

b)

social control

c)

positive sanction

d)

conformity

7.

Hirschi's social control theory proposes that:

a)

Deviance occurs when people with power label those with less power as deviant.

b)

Deviance affirms norms, values and morals; unifies people; promotes social change.

c)

Deviance occurs as peoples bond to society are weak or broken.

d)

Deviance has a role to play in the functioning and stability of society.

8.

It is so important to Chris to appear successful to others that he begins stealing goods from the warehouse where he works and reselling them to obtain money. What is this an example of?

a)

ritualism

b)

conformity

c)

innovation

d)

retreatism

9.

Consider the following statement: “The more you hang around with a group of teenagers who shoplift, the more likely it is that you will become a shoplifter.” Which of the following theories would most strongly agree with this statement?

a)

control theory

b)

labeling theory

c)

differential association theory

d)

retreatism theory

10.

Theory focuses on how individuals come to be imprinted as a deviant

a)

Control Theory

b)

Cultural Transmission Theory

c)

Labeling Theory

d)

Differential Association Theory

11.

When criminal acts are a defining characteristic of your lifestyle

a)

Primary Deviance

b)

Alternative Deviance

c)

Secondary Deviance

d)

Adolescent Deviance

12.

A computer operator figures out a way to steal from the bank where he works by sending money to a secret account. This is an example of

a)

retreatism

b)

labeling theory

c)

white-collar crime

d)

control theory

13.

Which of the following is considered deviant behavior in industrial society?

a)

refusal to work

b)

owning private property

c)

competition among employees

d)

agrarian labor

14.

Which of the 4 deviant responses outlined in strain theory would describe someone who acts like they want to succeed, but doesn't actually make an effort?

a)

Rebellion

b)

Retreatism

c)

Ritualism

d)

Innovation

15.

An example of formal social control is

a)

when you parents or friends discourage you from deviant behavior

b)

when your friends force you to break your curfew

c)

when you force your sibilings to do your chores because you are older

d)

when a police officer writes you a ticket for speeding

16.

Daniel loves Nike shoes and equally loves the attention he gets from people because he always has the newest pair. However, he recently lost his job. Daniel might lose the status he has acquired if he does not get the newest pair, but he does not have the money. Daniel decides to steal the shoes. What theory of deviance applies?

a)

Strain Theory

b)

Differential Association Theory

17.

Penny parent's are both police officers and upstanding members of their community. However, Penny hangs out with friends who often get into trouble for vandalizing buildings. Penny spends most of her time with her friends because he parents work long overnight shifts. What theory of deviance applies?

a)

Differential Association Theory

b)

Control Theory

18.

Gail has always been a bit of a loner. Her family moved a lot when she was younger and she never found a core group of friends and therefore never learned appropriate social cues. As Gail gets older, she often fights with her coworkers for minor issues. What theory of deviance applies?

a)

Control Theory

b)

Differential Association Theory

c)

Strain Theory

19.

Which of the following best describes Labeling Theory?

a)

Some acts of deviance are seen as more dangerous than others

b)

someone commits a deviant act we apply a label to the region they come from which makes us nervous to travel there

c)

Individuals who are put into a "category" after committing deviance may be more likely to continue to deviant

d)

All of the above

20.

Creator of Differential Association Theory

a)

David Matza

b)

Edwin Sutherland

21.

Девіантність – це дія або поведінка що ___________ соціал. ___________. Девіантність змінюється в часі та з ___________ до __________.

4 lines
22.

Навести 2-3 приклади позитивних формальних санкцій (підвищення на роботі , як приклад):

4 lines
23.

Функції девіації за Durkheim:

1) Підтверджує культурні _______ та ________

2) Уточнює ______ морального.

3) _________ суспільство.

4) Заохочує ________ в суспільстві.

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24.

Оберіть одну з теорій девіації та поясніть її своїми словами

4 lines
25.

Згідно з теорією диференціальних асоціацій Сазерленда, ми стаємо девіантними або конформними відповідно до (1)________, з якими ми себе асоціюємо:

  • друзі
  • сусіди
  • (1)_____________
  • (2)_____________
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