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WorksheetsBioPsych: Nerve Cells, Neural Signals & Communications
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
Some neurons do not generate action potentials but change membrane potentials when stimulated, known as __________.
all-or-none potentials
stimulated potentials
graded potentials
gradual potentials
According to the "all-or-none" law, action potentials that are generated by the same neuron are constant in __________ and __________.
amplitude, frequency
amplitude, speed
voltage, speed
voltage, frequency
A __________ is a chemical secreted by a gland or other cells into the blood, whereas __________ are responsible for producing hormones.
hormone, exocrine glands
neurotransmitter, exocrine glands
neurotransmitter, endocrine glands
hormone, endocrine glands
Most neurons are kept inside __________ at the __________ terminals.
receptor sites, presynaptic
vesicles, postsynaptic
vesicles, presynaptic
dendrites, postsynaptic
A __________ has its soma in the spinal cord, receives excitation from other neurons, and conducts impulses along its axon to a muscle.
interneuron
sensory neuron
glia
motor neuron
__________ raise neurons' firing rate above the spontaneous firing rate, whereas __________ suppress their firing rate below the spontaneous firing rate.
Excitatory presynaptic potentials, inhibitory presynaptic potentials
Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, excitatory postsynaptic potentials
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials, inhibitory postsynaptic potentials
Inhibitory presynaptic potentials, excitatory presynaptic potentials
Santiago Ramón y Cajal demonstrated that __________ do not grow into each other, and the __________ is not one continuous thing.
axons, nervous system
axons, glia
neurons, spinal cord
nerve cells, nervous system
Neurons consist of __________.
axon terminals
dendrites
nuclei
all of the above
Action potentials travel down the axon to the presynaptic terminal, which trigger __________: the release of neurotransmitters in bursts from the presynaptic terminal
into the synaptic cleft.
transcytosis
endocytosis
exocytosis
metastasis
__________ is the process whereby neurotransmitters are recycled to the presynaptic neuron.
Recycling
Diffusion
Exocytosis
Reuptake
A __________ is specialized at one end and highly sensitive to a particular type of stimulation, such as touch, light, sound, and so on.
motor neuron
sensory neuron
interneuron
glia
__________ refers to short unmyelinated sections that speed up propagation of action potentials along the axon via saltatory conduction.
Axon hillock
Myelin sheath
Nodes of Ranvier
Synaptic cleft
In each pump cycle, a Na+/K+ pump brings __________ and __________.
3 K+ out, 2 Na+ in
3 K+ in, 2 Na+ out
2 K+ in, 3 Na+ out
2K+ out, 3 Na+ in
__________ is the sporadic production of action potentials in a neuron without actual stimulation.
Synaptic triggering
Synaptic firing
Spontaneous triggering
Spontaneous firing
__________ is a major neurotransmitter inside the human body.
Acetylphrine
Cortisone
Dopamine
All of the above
Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that breaks down excess levels of __________.
dopamine
norepinephrine
serotonin
all of the above
__________ is the stage whereby the membrane potential goes all the way down towards negative, until it undershoots its resting potential.
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Reuptake
During __________, the Na+ channels become inactive and neurons cannot generate other action potentials.
Depolarization
refractory period
repolarization
resting state
If a neuron has been __________ and __________, the same stimulus will not be strong enough to bring the membrane potential past the threshold.
excited, hyperpolarized
excited, repolarized
inhibited, hyperpolarized
inhibited, repolarized
No __________ can be generated or propagated along __________.
spontaneous firing, unmyelinated parts
action potential, unmyelinated parts
action potential, myelinated parts
spontaneous firing, myelinated parts
