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BioPsych: Nerve Cells, Neural Signals & Communications

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Some neurons do not generate action potentials but change membrane potentials when stimulated, known as __________.

a)

all-or-none potentials

b)

stimulated potentials

c)

graded potentials

d)

gradual potentials

2.

According to the "all-or-none" law, action potentials that are generated by the same neuron are constant in __________ and __________.

a)

amplitude, frequency

b)

amplitude, speed

c)

voltage, speed

d)

voltage, frequency

3.

A __________ is a chemical secreted by a gland or other cells into the blood, whereas __________ are responsible for producing hormones.

a)

hormone, exocrine glands

b)

neurotransmitter, exocrine glands

c)

neurotransmitter, endocrine glands

d)

hormone, endocrine glands

4.

Most neurons are kept inside __________ at the __________ terminals.

a)

receptor sites, presynaptic

b)

vesicles, postsynaptic

c)

vesicles, presynaptic

d)

dendrites, postsynaptic

5.

A __________ has its soma in the spinal cord, receives excitation from other neurons, and conducts impulses along its axon to a muscle.

a)

interneuron

b)

sensory neuron

c)

glia

d)

motor neuron

6.

__________ raise neurons' firing rate above the spontaneous firing rate, whereas __________ suppress their firing rate below the spontaneous firing rate.

a)

Excitatory presynaptic potentials, inhibitory presynaptic potentials

b)

Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, excitatory postsynaptic potentials

c)

Excitatory postsynaptic potentials, inhibitory postsynaptic potentials

d)

Inhibitory presynaptic potentials, excitatory presynaptic potentials

7.

Santiago Ramón y Cajal demonstrated that __________ do not grow into each other, and the __________ is not one continuous thing.

a)

axons, nervous system

b)

axons, glia

c)

neurons, spinal cord

d)

nerve cells, nervous system

8.

Neurons consist of __________.

a)

axon terminals

b)

dendrites

c)

nuclei

d)

all of the above

9.

Action potentials travel down the axon to the presynaptic terminal, which trigger __________: the release of neurotransmitters in bursts from the presynaptic terminal

into the synaptic cleft.

a)

transcytosis

b)

endocytosis

c)

exocytosis

d)

metastasis

10.

__________ is the process whereby neurotransmitters are recycled to the presynaptic neuron.

a)

Recycling

b)

Diffusion

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Reuptake

11.

A __________ is specialized at one end and highly sensitive to a particular type of stimulation, such as touch, light, sound, and so on.

a)

motor neuron

b)

sensory neuron

c)

interneuron

d)

glia

12.

__________ refers to short unmyelinated sections that speed up propagation of action potentials along the axon via saltatory conduction.

a)

Axon hillock

b)

Myelin sheath

c)

Nodes of Ranvier

d)

Synaptic cleft

13.

In each pump cycle, a Na+/K+ pump brings __________ and __________.

a)

3 K+ out, 2 Na+ in

b)

3 K+ in, 2 Na+ out

c)

2 K+ in, 3 Na+ out

d)

2K+ out, 3 Na+ in

14.

__________ is the sporadic production of action potentials in a neuron without actual stimulation.

a)

Synaptic triggering

b)

Synaptic firing

c)

Spontaneous triggering

d)

Spontaneous firing

15.

__________ is a major neurotransmitter inside the human body.

a)

Acetylphrine

b)

Cortisone

c)

Dopamine

d)

All of the above

16.

Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that breaks down excess levels of __________.

a)

dopamine

b)

norepinephrine

c)

serotonin

d)

all of the above

17.

__________ is the stage whereby the membrane potential goes all the way down towards negative, until it undershoots its resting potential.

a)

Depolarization

b)

Hyperpolarization

c)

Repolarization

d)

Reuptake

18.

During __________, the Na+ channels become inactive and neurons cannot generate other action potentials.

a)

Depolarization

b)

refractory period

c)

repolarization

d)

resting state

19.

If a neuron has been __________ and __________, the same stimulus will not be strong enough to bring the membrane potential past the threshold.

a)

excited, hyperpolarized

b)

excited, repolarized

c)

inhibited, hyperpolarized

d)

inhibited, repolarized

20.

No __________ can be generated or propagated along __________.

a)

spontaneous firing, unmyelinated parts

b)

action potential, unmyelinated parts

c)

action potential, myelinated parts

d)

spontaneous firing, myelinated parts