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Water Quality Study Guide

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the specific water quality test performed on our creeks

a)

Pollution, dilution, and erosion

b)

Dissolved Oxygen, pH, and temperature

c)

Turbidity, pollution, pH

d)

Photosynthesis, cellular respiration and limiting factors

2.

What does Dissolved Oxygen mean?

a)

How much acid is in the water

b)

How cold the water is

c)

DO

d)

How much oxygen is in the water

3.

Factors that affect dissolved oxygen include

a)

temperature and stream flow.

b)

lack of fish and amphibians.

c)

the amount of carbon dioxide.

d)

Non of the above.

4.

pH is the measurement of

a)

how acidic or basic a solution is.

b)

just the acidity of a solution.

c)

how acidic or basic the atmosphere is.

d)

Non of the above.

5.

Why does pure water have a pH of 7?

a)

There is no such thing as pure water.

b)

Because pH scale is 0 to 14.

c)

Because water contains the equal amounts of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

d)

Pure water does not have a pH of 7.

6.

pH value of less than 7 is considered to be

a)

polluted.

b)

basic.

c)

like drain cleaner.

d)

acidic.

7.

pH greater than 7 is considered to be

a)

neutral.

b)

basic.

c)

acidic.

d)

polluted.

8.

Temperature of the water impacts

a)

what kind of organisms can live in rivers, creeks and lakes.

b)

the amount of dissolved oxygen.

c)

the amount of minerals dissolved in the water.

d)

all of the above

9.

Too far above or below a preferred range of temperature will

a)

decrease the number of individuals in a species.

b)

increase a plant's ability to do photosynthesis.

c)

not matter because we did not measure this.

d)

not act as limiting factor.

10.

Cold water holds more dissolved oxygen than warm water.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A watershed is

a)

just the Colville river or just the Columbia river.

b)

an area of land that drains all the streams and rainfall to a common outlet such as the outflow of a reservoir, mouth of a bay, or any point along a stream channel.

c)

not usually impacted by humans.

d)

a small building that contains a water pump.

12.
We used bioindicators to measure the quality of water.  What is a bioindicator?
a)
any living creature
b)
eutrophication
c)
An organism sensitive to its environment
d)
a turbidity tube
13.
The specific bioindicator we used were macroinvertebrates.  What is a macroinvertebrate?
a)
large enough to be seen without a microscope with no backbone (bugs)
b)
any bioindicator
c)
nitrates
d)
pH
14.
What is the healthiest combination listed?
a)
low pH, high nitrates, neutral temperature
b)
low temperature, neutral pH and low nitrates
c)
as many nitrates as possible, low temp and low pH
d)
high temp, high nitrates and high pH
15.
High turbidity means.....
a)
very clear water
b)
neutral pH
c)
very murky or cloudy water
d)
high nitrates
16.
how does increasing nitrates impact stream health
a)
excess algae
b)
increased oxygen
c)
increased water clarity
17.
What is the end result of eutrophication?
a)
More algae
b)
decreased oxygen and fish kills
c)
less turbidity
d)
a new pond
18.
If water temperature goes UP, what happens to the level of Dissolved oxygen?
a)
It goes up
b)
It goes down
19.

What is salinity?

a)

The property of containing salt

b)

The amount of suspended solids

c)

Describes the condition of the water

d)

Describes how acidic or basic water is

20.

Where are nitrates and phosphates found?

a)

Fertilizer

b)

Manure

c)

Detergent

d)

All of the above

21.

Why are too many nutrients (like nitrates and phosphates) bad for our waters?

a)

Nutrients decrease the pH of the water, causing it to become increasingly acidic

b)

Nutrients change the salinity of the water

c)

Wetlands filter out runoff that may contain nutrients

d)

Nutrients in the water cause too much algae growth, which decrease the level of oxygen in the water

22.

True or False: A substance with a pH of 9 is considered basic.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which glass contains water with high turbidity?

a)

Glass 1

b)

Glass 2

24.

A body of water showed a high turbidity level, high levels of nitrates and phosphates, a pH of 7.5, and low dissolved oxygen levels. Would this body of water be considered healthy?

a)

Yes

b)

No

25.

These are the physical parameters of water quality except

a)

turbidity

b)

salinity

c)

temperature

d)

BOD (biochemical oxygen demand)

26.

Runoff of sewage and agricultural wastes into coastal waters introduce

a)

algae growth

b)

rainwater

c)

surface runoff

d)

oil spill

27.

improved water quality can be achieved by

a)

appropriate use of water

b)

careful water storage and handling

c)

proper land management

d)

all of the above

28.
What 2 important nutrients are tested for in a body of water to check for eutrophication levels?
a)
nitrates and phosphates
b)
dissolved oxygen and pH
c)
CO2 and O2
d)
nitrates and dissolved oxygen
29.
A factory is located next to a river.  The factory has a sewage pipe running straight out of the factory and into the river.  This is an example of ________________________.
a)
point source pollution
b)
non-point pollution
c)
tertiary receiving stream
d)
primary treatment
30.
pollutants entering waterways from a general area, such as runoff from farmland or suburban communities
a)
Pollution
b)
Point Source Pollution
c)
Non-point Source Pollution
d)
Turbidity
31.
"Turbidity" is the measure of a body of water's ____________________________.
a)
cloudiness
b)
eutrophication
c)
temperature change
d)
flocculation
32.
How could pesticides get into lakes and streams?
a)
too much could be used
b)
it could be sprayed too close to a stream
c)
rain could wash pesticides into a stream
d)
all of the above