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Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 93

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is it when the mature egg is released from the ovary, pushed down the fallopian tube, and can be fertilized?

a)

ovulation

b)

conception

c)

implantation

d)

fertilization

2.

What is the union between an ovum and sperm that results in pregnancy?

a)

ovulation

b)

conception

c)

implantation

d)

feralization

3.

Select the two phases of the ovulation cycle.

a)

follicle

b)

follicular

c)

lunar

d)

luteal

4.

What is the female cell called

a)

sperm

b)

zygote

c)

embryo

d)

ovum

5.

What is the male cell called

a)

sperm

b)

zygote

c)

embryo

d)

ovum

6.

how long can sperm live for?

a)

12-24 hours

b)

24-48 hours

c)

48-72 hours

d)

72-85 hours

7.

Fertilization takes (a)   hours

8.

What process completes the genetic make-up of the baby?

a)

ovulation

b)

conception

c)

implantation

d)

fertilization

9.

What is the process where the fertilized egg attaches to the endometrium?

a)

ovulation

b)

conception

c)

implantation

d)

fertilization

10.

What hormone is present in the placenta and indicates that you are pregnant?

(a)  

11.

What type of doctor specializes in pregnancy & birth?

a)

Obstetrician

b)

Pediatricians

c)

Primary Care

d)

Anesthesiologist

12.

what is the loss of a pregnancy in the first 20 weeks?

a)

preeclampsia

b)

miscarriage

c)

premature

d)

ectopic

13.

what is it called when a mother has high blood pressure and protein in their urine/liver/kidney after 20 weeks?

a)

preeclampsia

b)

miscarriage

c)

premature

d)

ectopic

14.

what type of diabetes do women get during pregnancy?

a)

Adult on-set

b)

Type I

c)

Type II

d)

Gestational

15.

What is the term used to describe when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus?

a)

ectopic pregnancy

b)

breeched pregnancy

c)

cephalic

d)

implantation

16.

On average, how much does a baby weigh at full term?

a)

8 lbs.

b)

7 lbs.

c)

7.5 lbs.

d)

8.5 lbs.

17.

How many calories do pregnant women need per day?

(a)  

18.

When is the most weight gained during pregnancy?

a)

first 3 months

b)

middle 3 months

c)

last 3 months

19.

When should women start taking prenatal vitamins if they are PLANNING to become pregnant?

a)

After they take a test

b)

after the 1st trimester

c)

always take prenatal

d)

before getting pregnant

20.

What nutrient reduces the risk of birth defects that affect the spinal cord?

a)

iron

b)

B vitamins

c)

folate

d)

vitamin K

21.

What vitamin helps red blood cells deliver oxygen to the baby?

a)

iron

b)

B vitamins

c)

folate

d)

vitamin K

22.

What are high frequency sound waves that locate the position and note the size and structure of the fetus and placenta in the womb?

a)

lightening

b)

ultrasound

c)

epidural

23.

What is it called when the baby drops down several inches in the abdomen?

a)

thunder

b)

lightening

c)

crowning

d)

quickening

24.

What is an injection into the spinal column that blocks the pain during labor?

a)

lightening

b)

ultrasound

c)

epidural

25.

Childbirth is also called what?

a)

Parturition

b)

Cephalic

c)

Ectopic

d)

Breech

26.

What is a delivery called when the baby is positioned head first?

a)

Parturition

b)

Cephalic

c)

Ectopic

d)

Breech

27.

What is a delivery called when the baby is positioned feet first?

a)

Parturition

b)

Cephalic

c)

Ectopic

d)

Breech

28.

What is it called when you can first see the head during a delivery?

a)

quickening

b)

crowning

c)

lightening

d)

breeching

29.

How large should the cervix be dilated before a mother begins to push?

a)

5 cm.

b)

10 inches

c)

5 cm.

d)

10 cm.

30.

How many chromosomes do humans have? How many determine gender? Write the answer like this --> #-#

(a)  

31.

Which chromosomes determine if you are a girl?

(a)  

32.

Which chromosomes determine if you are a boy?

(a)  

33.

twins that come from the same fertilized egg.

a)

fraternal

b)

identical

34.

twins that come from two egg and two sperm

a)

fraternal

b)

identical

35.

What is the ratio of teen girls that get pregnant at least once before the age of 20?

a)

2 to 5

b)

1 to 3

c)

3 to 10

d)

1 to 2

36.

Calculate the due date. The first day of Ashley's last period was October 5.

(a)  

37.

What hormone is secreted into the bloodstream of the mother and labor begins?

a)

Oxytocin

b)

Pitocin

c)

HCG

d)

Estrogen

38.

What are the common synthetic forms of the hormone that starts labor, but it is used to induce labor?

a)

Oxytocin

b)

Pitocin

c)

HCG

d)

Estrogen

39.

What is an incision through the skin and muscles in the perineum, made during a vaginal delivery. It allows extra room for the baby to pass out of the birth canal?

a)

Epidural

b)

Episiotomy

c)

C-Section

d)

Cephalic

40.

What scan is given between weeks 11 and 14?

a)

Ultrasound

b)

Episiotomy

c)

NT Scan

d)

CT Scan

41.

What is the soft, fine hair that the fetus develops all over its body around week 14?

a)

Nuchal Cord

b)

Vernix

c)

Lanugo

d)

Fuzz

42.

What is the creamy, white, protective coating- begins to develop which protects the fetus’s skin from its aquatic environment and helps prevent delicate skin from becoming chapped or scratched?

a)

Nuchal Cord

b)

Vernix

c)

Lanugo

d)

Fuzz

43.

What are the movements called that feel like butterflies or gas when the mother begins to feel movement around week 16?

a)

Lightening

b)

Thundering

c)

Slowing

d)

Quickening

44.

Between what weeks will a mother have a mid-pregnancy ultrasound to assess fetal development and growth. This ultrasound can potentially be used to determine the gender of the fetus?

a)

15 and 17 weeks

b)

18 and 22 weeks

c)

17 and 20 weeks

d)

20 and 23 weeks

45.

What are the stages of prenatal development in ORDER? Type your answer like this (blank; blank; blank; blank; blank) ALL LOWERCASE

(a)  

46.

How long is the zygote phase of prenatal development?

a)

first 2 weeks of pregnancy

b)

2 weeks to 8 weeks of pregnancy

c)

8 weeks to birth

d)

birth to 6 weeks

e)

6 weeks to 1 year

47.

How long is the newborn phase of development?

a)

first 2 weeks of pregnancy

b)

2 weeks to 8 weeks of pregnancy

c)

8 weeks to birth

d)

birth to 6 weeks

e)

6 weeks to 1 year

48.

How long is the embryo phase of prenatal development?

a)

first 2 weeks of pregnancy

b)

2 weeks to 8 weeks of pregnancy

c)

8 weeks to birth

d)

birth to 6 weeks

e)

6 weeks to 1 year

49.

How long is the fetus phase of prenatal development?

a)

first 2 weeks of pregnancy

b)

2 weeks to 8 weeks of pregnancy

c)

8 weeks to birth

d)

birth to 6 weeks

e)

6 weeks to 1 year

50.

How long is the infant phase of development?

a)

first 2 weeks of pregnancy

b)

2 weeks to 8 weeks of pregnancy

c)

8 weeks to birth

d)

birth to 6 weeks

e)

6 weeks to 1 year

51.

How many trimesters are there in pregnancy?

(a)  

52.

How much weight should a mother gain during the 1st trimester?

a)

1-4 lbs. total

b)

1-4 lbs. per month

c)

5 lbs. total

d)

2-4 lbs. per month

53.

How much weight should a mother gain during the 2nd and 3rd trimester?

a)

1-4 lbs. total

b)

1-4 lbs. per month

c)

2-4 lbs. total

d)

2-4 lbs. per month

54.
during the this week of pregnancy, the mother is not actually pregnant as conception occurs about two weeks after the mother’s period begins, this means the week of the period is counted as the first week of pregnancy
a)
week 1
b)
week 3
c)
week 4
d)
week 5
55.
involves the uterine lining beginning to thicken in preparation for pregnancy; ovulation is about to occur
a)
week 2
b)
week 4
c)
week 5
d)
week 6
56.
conception occurs, the fertilized egg will divide into hundreds of cells and is now called a blastocyst; the blastocyst releases hormones which will stop the menstrual cycle
a)
week 5
b)
week 3
c)
week 6
d)
week 8
57.
implantation has occurred; beginning of the embryonic period when the blastocyst transforms into an embryo; the embryo divides in half, one half sticks to the uterine wall and becomes the placenta the other half becomes the fetus
a)
week 5
b)
week 4
c)
week 6
d)
week 8
58.
the embryo will have developed a beating heart by the end of the week; throughout the week, the embryo’s blood vessels will complete a circuit and the heart will begin to beat; the three parts of the brain emerge
a)
week 3
b)
week 7
c)
week 5
d)
week 8
59.
neural tube along the back closes; limb buds are present and facial features begin to appear; earliest form of liver, pancreas, lungs and thyroid gland appear; Due to the rapid growth of the embryo, this is typically when the physical sensations of pregnancy become more pronounced such as morning sickness and food cravings and aversions.
a)
week 7
b)
week 8
c)
week 5
d)
week 6
60.
Week 7: the face and brain are rapidly developing; the nostrils become visible; the eye lenses begin to form; the arm buds take on the shape of paddles
a)
week 8
b)
week 7
c)
week 4
d)
week 3
61.
embryo is now called a fetus; development of webbed fingers and toes; leg and arm buds begin dividing; eyelids begin to form; this is typically when the first prenatal checkup to determine the health of the mother and fetus.
a)
week 8
b)
week 6
c)
weel 5
d)
weel 4
62.
hair follicles begin forming; abdomen and chest cavities become separate; eye muscles and upper lip develop; first fetal movements can be detected using an ultrasound; the mother may start to experience symptoms such as increased mood swings, weepiness and indigestion.
a)
week 7
b)
week 9
c)
week 5
d)
week 6
63.
distinct fingers and toes have been formed; by this week, most of the organs and organ systems have been developed and are present, just in miniature form; embryonic tail will have disappeared completely; stomach moves to its final position; the blood volume of the mother increases by 40 to 50 percent
a)
week 10
b)
week 12
c)
week 9
d)
week 11
64.
marks the end of the embryonic period; eyelids have fused and will stay fused until week 24; external genitals move outside of the body; hair follicles of the skin are forming; teeth are forming
a)
week 10
b)
week 12
c)
week 9
d)
week 11
65.
lungs are fully formed; liver is functioning to make blood cells; urine is being made and eliminated into the amniotic sac; thyroid gland and pancreas are developed; symptoms in the mother such as morning sickness should be lessening ; mother may experience an increase in energy
a)
week 13
b)
week 12
c)
week 8
d)
week 10
66.
is the last week of the first trimester; the fetus can now flex its arms and move its legs; fingernails are appearing; the beginnings of fingerprints and footprints are developing; ribs are becoming visible; the trachea, lungs, stomach, liver, pancreas and intestines are developed into their final functioning form
a)
week 13
b)
week 10
c)
week 11
d)
week 9
67.
is the first week of the second trimester; the fetus begins to develop lanugo; for boys, the prostate gland is developing; for girls, the ovaries are moving from the abdomen to the pelvis; hands are becoming functional; the fetus is receiving all of its nourishment from the placenta; the mother’s hormones are leveling thus less nausea, urination and exhaustion should be experienced
a)
week 16
b)
week 14
c)
week 18
d)
week 20
68.
fetus is becoming more mobile and flexible; blood vessels can easily be seen through the skin; legs are longer than the arms; hair follicles will begin to produce pigment; mother can be experiencing abdominal pain, leaking breasts, nosebleeds, hair changes and skin changes
a)
week 15
b)
week 12
c)
week 11
d)
week 17
69.
fetus may suck its thumb and show facial expressions; mother may begin to feel “quickening”; fetal heart rate is 117 to 157 bpm; mother may experience stuffy nose and nosebleeds, bleeding gums, pain in the abdomen from ligaments stretching and swollen feet
a)
week 18
b)
week 15
c)
week 16
70.
the rapid growth of the fetus begins to slow; production of “brown fat” begins, this helps heat production and metabolism later in life; myelin, white fatty material, begins to enclose the nerve fibers of the spinal cord; circulatory and urinary systems are working; at this stage of the pregnancy, an obvious swelling should be in the lower abdomen (“bump”) the mother may have gained 5-10 lbs.
a)
week 15
b)
week 17
c)
week 19
71.
skeleton of the fetus can be clearly outlined in the ultrasound; lanugo covers the entirety of the body; fetus’s bones begin to harden; the taste buds are beginning to develop; the mother should be able to feel the baby move and her abdomen may make jerky movements if the fetus has hiccups 
a)
week 18
b)
week 20
c)
week 21
72.
the fetus weighs approximately the same amount as an orange; the fetus is developing millions of motor neurons, which are nerves which connect the muscles to the brain; parts of the leg have grown in proportion to the rest of the body; the vernix begins to develop 
a)
week 20
b)
week 17
c)
week 19
73.
the halfway point in the pregnancy; mother should be feeling the “quickening” movements
a)
week 20
b)
week 17
c)
week 19
74.
the fetus is poised to gain more weight; the fetus is becoming more active and is able to swallow
a)
week 23
b)
week 21
c)
week 25
75.
the fetus is completely covered with lanugo; the fetus’ eyebrows might be visible
a)
week 22
b)
week 26
c)
week 25
76.
the fetus’ skin in wrinkled, more translucent than before and pink to red in color; the fetus begins to have rapid eye movement finger and footprints begin to form
a)
week 23
b)
week 21
c)
week 25
77.
the fetus is regularly sleeping and waking; real hair is growing on his or her head
a)
week 21
b)
week 28
c)
week 24
78.
the fetus’ hands and startle reflex are developing; the fetus might be able to respond to familiar sounds by moving
a)
week 23
b)
week 21
c)
week 25
79.
the fingernails have developed; the fetus’ lungs are beginning to produce surfactant, the substance which allows the air sacs in the lungs to inflate, and keeps them from collapsing and sticking together when they deflate
a)
week 22
b)
week 26
c)
week 25
80.
marks the end of the second trimester; the fetus’ lungs and nervous system are continuing to mature
a)
week 25
b)
week 17
c)
week 27
81.
the fetus’ eyelids are partially open and eyelashes have formed; the fetus is gaining weight and smoothing out many of the wrinkles in the skin
a)
week 25
b)
week 28
c)
week 30
82.
the bones are fully developed, but still soft and pliable
a)
week 29
b)
week 31
c)
week 27
83.
the fetus’ eyes are wide open most of the time; the fetus has red blood cells which are now forming in the bone marrow
a)
week 33
b)
week 30
c)
week 31
84.
the central nervous system has matured to the stage where it can control body temperature
a)
week 31
b)
week 29
c)
week 30
85.
the toenails are visible although the lungs are not fully formed, the fetus will begin practicing breathing; the fetus’ body begins absorbing vital minerals the lanugo begins to fall off
a)
week 31
b)
week 32
c)
week 33
86.
the fetus’ pupils can constrict, dilate and detect light entering their eyes
a)
week 31
b)
week 32
c)
week 33
87.
the fetus’ fingernails have reached the fingertips; the vernix caseosa, a coating which protects the skin, begins to thicken
a)
week 34
b)
week 30
c)
week 31
88.
the limbs are gaining thickness; the fetus is gaining weight rapidly, approximately 1/2 lb. per week for the next month
a)
week 37
b)
week 35
c)
week 30
89.
rapid weight gain keeps occurring; movement of the fetus should be monitored
a)
week 36
b)
week 38
c)
week 40
90.
the organs are ready to function on their own; the fetus might begin descending into the mother’s pelvis; Lightening occurs
a)
week 38
b)
week 39
c)
week 37
91.
the fetus begins developing a firm grasp; the toenails have reached the tips of their toes; most of the lanugo has been shed
a)
week 38
b)
week 39
c)
week 37
92.
is the week in which the fetus is full term; the fetus’ chest is becoming more prominent; the placenta continues to supply the fetus with antibodies which help fight infection after birth
a)
week 40
b)
week 39
c)
week 41
93.
Week 40: the due date
a)
week 40
b)
week 39
c)
week 41

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