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EMR CH 2 Legal / Ethical Issues (First on Scene, 10ed)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A(n) ______ is a form, requested by a patient and signed by a physician, refusing CPR if the heart stops.

a)

health care proxy

b)

power of attorney

c)

do not resuscitate order

d)

ethics statement for the living

2.

Failure to perform a required assessment or treatment or the incorrect performance of an action is a(n):

a)

proximate causation

b)

breach of duty

c)

abandonment

d)

disregard of proper action

3.

The law that protects the confidentiality of protected health information is commonly called:

a)

HIPAA

b)

SEPA

c)

INPRO

d)

H-ACT

4.

In an emergency in which a patient is so severely injured that a clear decision cannot be made, you have the right to provide care based on _____ consent.

a)

implied

b)

expressed

c)

guardian

d)

minor's

5.

A 16-year-old who is financially independent and living away from home as an adult by permission of the courts is called a(n) ______ minor.

a)

guardian

b)

released

c)

emancipated

d)

jurisdictional

6.

Patients of legal age who are competent and who accept your care are giving _____ consent

a)

implied

b)

expressed

c)

guardian

d)

minors

7.

The term _____ means the care that should be provided for any level of training based on local laws, administrative orders, and guidelines and protocols established by the local EMS system.

a)

scope of practice

b)

standard of care

c)

ethical response

d)

emergency response

8.

_____ are relatively simple documents that allow individuals to define their wishes or appoint someone else to make health care decisions on their behalf.

a)

living wills

b)

letters of agreement

c)

consent contracts

d)

advance directives

9.

Certain states have _____ laws that protect care providers from civil liability for delivering care, as long as it is to their level of training and the best of their ability

a)

Innocent Bystander

b)

Good Samaritan

c)

First Responder

d)

Duty of Care

10.

T / F: When you enter a crime scene to provide patient care, you do not need to be concerned about destroying evidence because patient care is all that matters.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

Protocols are verbal instructions given over the radio that are universal to all emergency medical situations

a)

true

b)

false

12.

T / F: Patients with an altered mental status should not be allowed to refuse care

a)

true

b)

false

13.

T / F: It is considered abandonment is when the EMR provides care but leaves a patient before an ambulance arrives for transport.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

______ must alert authorities to certain events or conditions that they either know or suspect have occurred

a)

Emergency Medical Responders

b)

Paramedics (but not EMTs)

c)

Mandated Reporters

d)

Bystanders

15.

A child was struck by a vehicle and is unresponsive in the road. You begin care for her and call for advanced care to transport her to a nearby emergency department. She can be legally treated and transported based on:

a)

actual consent

b)

informed consent

c)

implied consent

d)

Good Samaritan laws

16.

Out of the options, select the correct elements of negligence:

a)

delegation of authority

b)

HIPAA violation

c)

scope of practice

d)

damages

e)

causation

17.

After talking with a patient, she decides to allow you to treat her injury and says that she will go in the ambulance to the hospital. This form of consent is known as:

a)

expressed

b)

uninformed

c)

implied

d)

actual

18.

During an assessment, a patient tells you that she has a DNR order. What should you do?

a)

inform the patient that you can't do anything for her unless she rescends the DNR in writing

b)

inform her that the DNR orders have been replaced by the POLST form, and that without a POLST form she must accept treatment

c)

provide appropriate comfort and care within the bounds of the DNR

d)

stop all care immediately as is legally required by the DNR "cease and desist" clause

19.

Ethics are the ______ principles that guide a person's right, good and proper behavior.

a)

corrupt

b)

legal

c)

moral

d)

deficient

20.

You have a critically injured patient who has been identified as an organ donor. How should treatment differ from that of other patients?

a)

consent for organ donation should be equivalent to a DNR order

b)

the patient should be carefully packed in ice to preserve the organs on the way to the hospital

c)

the patient should be put on special oxygen for organ preservation

d)

emergency care for organ donors must not differ from that of non-organ donors