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WorksheetsEMR CH 2 Legal / Ethical Issues (First on Scene, 10ed)
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
A(n) ______ is a form, requested by a patient and signed by a physician, refusing CPR if the heart stops.
health care proxy
power of attorney
do not resuscitate order
ethics statement for the living
Failure to perform a required assessment or treatment or the incorrect performance of an action is a(n):
proximate causation
breach of duty
abandonment
disregard of proper action
The law that protects the confidentiality of protected health information is commonly called:
HIPAA
SEPA
INPRO
H-ACT
In an emergency in which a patient is so severely injured that a clear decision cannot be made, you have the right to provide care based on _____ consent.
implied
expressed
guardian
minor's
A 16-year-old who is financially independent and living away from home as an adult by permission of the courts is called a(n) ______ minor.
guardian
released
emancipated
jurisdictional
Patients of legal age who are competent and who accept your care are giving _____ consent
implied
expressed
guardian
minors
The term _____ means the care that should be provided for any level of training based on local laws, administrative orders, and guidelines and protocols established by the local EMS system.
scope of practice
standard of care
ethical response
emergency response
_____ are relatively simple documents that allow individuals to define their wishes or appoint someone else to make health care decisions on their behalf.
living wills
letters of agreement
consent contracts
advance directives
Certain states have _____ laws that protect care providers from civil liability for delivering care, as long as it is to their level of training and the best of their ability
Innocent Bystander
Good Samaritan
First Responder
Duty of Care
T / F: When you enter a crime scene to provide patient care, you do not need to be concerned about destroying evidence because patient care is all that matters.
true
false
Protocols are verbal instructions given over the radio that are universal to all emergency medical situations
true
false
T / F: Patients with an altered mental status should not be allowed to refuse care
true
false
T / F: It is considered abandonment is when the EMR provides care but leaves a patient before an ambulance arrives for transport.
true
false
______ must alert authorities to certain events or conditions that they either know or suspect have occurred
Emergency Medical Responders
Paramedics (but not EMTs)
Mandated Reporters
Bystanders
A child was struck by a vehicle and is unresponsive in the road. You begin care for her and call for advanced care to transport her to a nearby emergency department. She can be legally treated and transported based on:
actual consent
informed consent
implied consent
Good Samaritan laws
Out of the options, select the correct elements of negligence:
delegation of authority
HIPAA violation
scope of practice
damages
causation
After talking with a patient, she decides to allow you to treat her injury and says that she will go in the ambulance to the hospital. This form of consent is known as:
expressed
uninformed
implied
actual
During an assessment, a patient tells you that she has a DNR order. What should you do?
inform the patient that you can't do anything for her unless she rescends the DNR in writing
inform her that the DNR orders have been replaced by the POLST form, and that without a POLST form she must accept treatment
provide appropriate comfort and care within the bounds of the DNR
stop all care immediately as is legally required by the DNR "cease and desist" clause
Ethics are the ______ principles that guide a person's right, good and proper behavior.
corrupt
legal
moral
deficient
You have a critically injured patient who has been identified as an organ donor. How should treatment differ from that of other patients?
consent for organ donation should be equivalent to a DNR order
the patient should be carefully packed in ice to preserve the organs on the way to the hospital
the patient should be put on special oxygen for organ preservation
emergency care for organ donors must not differ from that of non-organ donors
