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BT1 Unit 7

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The average American consumes food products containing genetically engineered organisms:

a)

Every day

b)

Never

c)

Once a week

d)

Once a year

2.

According to the North Carolina Biotech Center, what is the expected annual revenue from the biotechnology industry for the next 25 years?

a)

Exceed $25 billion

b)

Reach approximately $10 billion

c)

reduce to only $500 million

d)

surpass the annual income of tobacco

3.

Which plant variety is the best example of a pest-resistant genetically modified organism (GMO)?

a)

BC Potatoes

b)

Bt Corn

c)

FlabrSavor Tomatoes

d)

Roundup Ready Corn

4.

One of the best common biotechnology practices throughout history has been the conversion of sugars in fruits and grains to alcohol through the process of

a)

Acidification

b)

Fermentation

c)

Insemination

d)

Vinnification

5.

GMO's are found:

a)

In foods in certain states that have passed laws approving genetic engineering

b)

in many of the substances people eat each day

c)

in no animal or human food products

d)

only in foods used for consumption by animals

6.

Compared to Europe, the US:

a)

is equal in production of Biotech crops

b)

is slightly behind in biotechnology crops, but trending upward

c)

produces less biotech crops

d)

produces more biotech crops

7.

Which best indicates the increased interest and controversy surrounding biotechnology research?

a)

annual income from research stations

b)

Californias $300 billion research referendum

c)

Mendels research being contested

d)

private corporation refusal to be involved

8.

The creation of new enzymes that can slow bacterial growth are an example of the continued use of biotechnology to improve methods of:

a)

Environmental Cleanup

b)

Evaluation of food safety

c)

Food preservation

d)

Nutritional fortification

9.

Gregor Mendel studied the inheritance of characteristics in pea plants to become the first scientist to describe the:

a)

cellular composition of herbaceous leguminous plants

b)

impact of beneficial organisms in integrated pest management.

c)

impact of genetic engineering on crop production.

d)

process of heredity and the field of genetics

10.

Scientists have recently utilized a Bt gene occurring naturally in certain plants by inserting the gene in production crops to:

a)

increase the growth rate of plants.

b)

increase the productivity of crops in utilizing macronutrients

c)

provide plants with a biological resistance to certain insects.

d)

provide plants with a greater ability to adjust to environmental factors

11.

Which is true of both the traditional cheese making method using certain varieties of mold and the more modern technique that creates new enzymes in labs?

a)

both add nutritional value to food

b)

both alter the chemical composition of substances

c)

both clean the environment

d)

both preserve food

12.

Biotechnology first emerged in ancient efforts to produce what foods using yeast and bacteria?

a)

Cheese and milk

b)

Cheese and bread

c)

Tea and yogurt

d)

Wine and tea

13.

Compared to 2002, the amount of biotechnology crop production worldwide in 2003:

a)

increased by 2%

b)

decreased by 7%

c)

increased by 15%.

d)

decreased by 17%

14.

James Watson and Francis Crick first described what structure as having a double helix shape connected in the middle by nitrogenous bases that unzip during the process of replication?

a)

DNA

b)

Mitochondria

c)

The nucleus

d)

RNA

15.

Which describes Paul Berg’s research to use recombinant DNA to combine the genetic material of two viruses?

a)

not very useful as his experiment could not be repeated

b)

of no real use in the field of production agriculture

c)

conducted at Stanford University in the 1970’s

d)

the first application of genetics in agriculture occurring in the 1950’s