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WorksheetsUnit 3 Review
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Northern Mexico has a ________ climate.
tropical
subtropical
dry
Mediterranean
Why is Mexico City considered to be a primate city?
It is the primary destination for immigrants to Mexico.
It is the largest city and the political, cultural, and economic center of Mexico.
It is the capital city.
It is the most populous city in North America
________ led the Spanish forces that invaded and conquered the ________ in Mexico.
Hernán Cortés; Inca
Francisco Pizarro; Inca
Hernán Cortés; Aztec
Francisco Pizarro; Aztec
Of what precious mineral is Mexico the world’s leading producer?
Silver
Mercury
Gold
Zinc
Mexico is also a leading ________ producer, which is used to produce much of Mexico’s power supply.
Coal
Petroleum
Biofuel
Hydrogen-cell
People whose ancestry includes both indigenous and Spanish heritage are
creoles
mestizos
indios
peninsulares
Which of the following are two causes of deforestation in Mexico?
corporate logging and the clearing of land for agriculture
the clearing of land for agriculture and acid rain
corporate logging and the acid rain
acid rain and a growing population
Mexico City’s geography makes air pollution a greater problem because it is located
on a mountainside, where the air is thinner.
in a valley, which often traps carbon emissions.
on the coast, which creates the heat island effect.
on a plain, so there is little wind to disperse the pollution.
________ is technological and economic growth that does not deplete the human and natural resources of a given area.
Sustainable development
Ecotourism
Syncretism
Laissez-faire capitalism
In Mexico, many people live with their ________, which includes different generations of a family, as well as cousins and
other relatives.
blended family
nuclear family
heterogamous family
extended family
When a large urban area such as Mexico City dominates the country’s political, cultural, and economic affairs, it is called a
primate city
world city
megacity
megalopolis
During the colonial period, a blending of indigenous beliefs and Catholicism occurred in Mexico in a process called
symbiosis
synthesis
symbolism
syncretism
What is the largest natural lake in Mexico?
Lake Quechulac
Lake Catemaco
Lake Chapala
Lake Texcoco
What political party has dominated Mexican politics since 1929?
the Partido Nacional Revolucionario (PNR)
the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI)
the Partido Reformista Social (PRS)
the Partido Acción Nacional (PAN)
In Mexico City, residents have been encouraged to use bicycles in order to
end the obesity epidemic.
raise money for charity.
reduce air pollution in the city.
increase highway safety.
In Central America, ________ agriculture has destroyed huge swaths of rain forest.
slash and burn
hydroponic
intensive
terraced
The growing populations in Central American and Caribbean cities adds to the problem of deforestation because
most residents rely on biofuels, such as wood, to heat their homes.
suburbs are being carved out of the rain forest.
more land is cleared for agriculture to feed urban residents.
transportation systems, such as railroads and highways, require large quantities of lumber.
Due to its colonial past, most people in Central America today are followers of
Protestantism
Catholicism
Islam
Santeria
In Central America, more workers are employed in the ________ sector than any other sector of the economy.
agricultural
mining
industrial
high-tech
In slums in Central America and the Caribbean, disease spreads quickly because of
the hot climate.
the lack of sanitary water.
the poor health care system.
the unavailability of nutritious foods.
What is the correct term for the transfer of plants, animals, people, and diseases that began when Europeans arrived in the
Western Hemisphere?
The Great Upheaval
The Columbian Exchange
The Industrial Revolution
The Technology Transfer
Because of its location on the Ring of Fire, much of Central America is
lowlands that are prone to flooding.
mountainous with active volcanoes.
in the path of El Niño.
covered by deciduous forests.
One method of reducing the damage to the rain forests of Central America is to enact laws requiring ________ of land that has
been cleared.
industrial development
arborization
intense cultivation
reforestation
PRODESEC (Economic Development Program for the Dry Region of Nicaragua) is a Nicaraguan plan to
provide new opportunities for rural families.
promote ecotourism.
end logging in the rain forest.
stimulate foreign investment.
________ refers to the combination of factors within a population that reduce the ability of an environment to support the
population, thus causing migration or population decline.
Zero population growth
Population pyramid
Population density
Population pressure
Panama is a(n) ________ between North America and South America.
Archipelago
penninsula
isthmus
crossroads
________ are large agricultural estates; ________ are small family farms.
Minifundia; latifundia
Haciendas; plantations
Latifundia; minifundia
Plantations; haciendas
Enacting laws that require the reforestation of cleared lands is one way that Central American countries can promote
deforestation.
pastoralism.
sustainable development.
shifting cultivation.
Because they have a great variety of species of plants and animals that are threatened with destruction, Costa Rica and Panama
are considered ________ hotspots.
ecotourism
geothermal
biodiversity
seismic
The islands of the Caribbean typically have a ________ climate.
humid continental
humid subtropical
semi-arid
tropical wet/dry
Why do most people in South America live along rivers or near the coasts?
Because most South American countries have a large geographic area.
Because the rugged interior of the continent has discouraged settlement.
Because these areas are a safe distance from active volcanoes.
Because these are the only areas in which the climate is suitable for agriculture.
Many of the migrants to São Paulo, Brazil, end up living in ________ on the outskirts of the city with no sanitation services.
favelas
camanchacas
cordilleras
minifundia
What country enacted a law in 2004 that prohibited deforestation in its eastern region?
Brazil
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Which two countries in South America have large South Asian populations?
Colombia and Venezuela
Peru and Brazil
Argentina and Uruguay
Suriname and Guyana
Grains, soybeans, and _______ are major crops exported from South America.
grapes
rice
coffee
olives
In the Amazon rain forest in Brazil, ________ is the leading cause of deforestation.
monoculture
commercial logging
slash-and-burn cultivation
cattle ranching
With some 19 million residents, ________, is the most populous city in the Southern Hemisphere.
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Bogotá, Colombia
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
São Paulo, Brazil
How can herding livestock lead to desertification?
The manure produced by livestock degrades the soil.
Stampeding herds knock down old growth trees in the rain forests.
The livestock damages plants by eating them down to nearly ground level.
Herds attract insects and parasites that damage the soil.
Most Argentinians today are descended from
indigenous persons and Africans.
Spaniards and Italians.
Spaniards and indigenous persons.
Italians and Africans.
In many places throughout South America, Carnival is celebrated in the week before the ________ observance of Lent.
Syncretism
Protestant
Santeria
Catholic
Rain forests are home to about ________ all the plant and animal species on Earth.
10%
25%
50%
75%
Which two European groups were the first to colonize South America?
British and Portuguese
British and Spanish
Spanish and Portuguese
French and Spanish
How can El Niño negatively affect fishing?
by reducing the number of small organisms at the bottom of the food chain
by exposing fish to toxins such as mercury
by cooling surface ocean temperatures
by causing drought
In recent years, the potential wealth to be gained through ________ has caused deforestation and the pollution of waterways in
Peru.
high-tech manufacturing
illegal mining
cottage industries
the illegal drug trade
In South America, most people live
on the Patagonian Plateau.
in the tierra fría zone of the Andes.
in the tierra helada zone of the Andes.
near the coasts and along major rivers.
Because urbanization has proceeded so slowly during the last century, social development is a constant challenge in Mexico.
True
False
Mexico is the world’s leading producer of gold.
True
False
Western Mexico lies along the Ring of Fire where the Pacific tectonic plate collides with other tectonic plates.
True
False
Because Mexico has plenty of land for farming, ranchers and farmers are being asked to donate land for reforesting.
True
False
Corporate logging and the clearing of land for agriculture are the leading causes of deforestation in Mexico.
True
False
Panama was once part of Colombia.
True
False
In Central America and the Caribbean, farm workers have been leaving rural areas to move to cities and look for better economic opportunities.
True
False
Haiti was the first colony in Latin America to win its independence by successfully overthrowing the Spanish colonizers.
True
False
Due to high infant mortality rates and low life expectancy, the population of Central America has declined since the 1950s.
True
False
In the Caribbean, family structure is often matriarchal, or headed by a woman.
True
False
The Amazon rain forest has more biodiversity per square mile than any other place on Earth.
True
False
Brazil is the South American country with the largest oil reserves.
True
False
The Portuguese were the colonial rulers of Brazil.
True
False
The Andes consist of altiplanos, or groups of several mountain ranges that run parallel to one another.
True
False
Most of the Amazon rain forest is located in Peru.
True
False
