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Unit 3 Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Northern Mexico has a ________ climate.

a)

tropical

b)

subtropical

c)

dry

d)

Mediterranean

2.

Why is Mexico City considered to be a primate city?

a)

It is the primary destination for immigrants to Mexico.

b)

It is the largest city and the political, cultural, and economic center of Mexico.

c)

It is the capital city.

d)

It is the most populous city in North America

3.

________ led the Spanish forces that invaded and conquered the ________ in Mexico.

a)

Hernán Cortés; Inca

b)

Francisco Pizarro; Inca

c)

Hernán Cortés; Aztec

d)

Francisco Pizarro; Aztec

4.

Of what precious mineral is Mexico the world’s leading producer?

a)

Silver

b)

Mercury

c)

Gold

d)

Zinc

5.

Mexico is also a leading ________ producer, which is used to produce much of Mexico’s power supply.

a)

Coal

b)

Petroleum

c)

Biofuel

d)

Hydrogen-cell

6.

People whose ancestry includes both indigenous and Spanish heritage are

a)

creoles

b)

mestizos

c)

indios

d)

peninsulares

7.

Which of the following are two causes of deforestation in Mexico?

a)

corporate logging and the clearing of land for agriculture

b)

the clearing of land for agriculture and acid rain

c)

corporate logging and the acid rain

d)

acid rain and a growing population

8.

Mexico City’s geography makes air pollution a greater problem because it is located

a)

on a mountainside, where the air is thinner.

b)

in a valley, which often traps carbon emissions.

c)

on the coast, which creates the heat island effect.

d)

on a plain, so there is little wind to disperse the pollution.

9.

________ is technological and economic growth that does not deplete the human and natural resources of a given area.

a)

Sustainable development

b)

Ecotourism

c)

Syncretism

d)

Laissez-faire capitalism

10.

In Mexico, many people live with their ________, which includes different generations of a family, as well as cousins and

other relatives.

a)

blended family

b)

nuclear family

c)

heterogamous family

d)

extended family

11.

When a large urban area such as Mexico City dominates the country’s political, cultural, and economic affairs, it is called a

a)

primate city

b)

world city

c)

megacity

d)

megalopolis

12.

During the colonial period, a blending of indigenous beliefs and Catholicism occurred in Mexico in a process called

a)

symbiosis

b)

synthesis

c)

symbolism

d)

syncretism

13.

What is the largest natural lake in Mexico?

a)

Lake Quechulac

b)

Lake Catemaco

c)

Lake Chapala

d)

Lake Texcoco

14.

What political party has dominated Mexican politics since 1929?

a)

the Partido Nacional Revolucionario (PNR)

b)

the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI)

c)

the Partido Reformista Social (PRS)

d)

the Partido Acción Nacional (PAN)

15.

In Mexico City, residents have been encouraged to use bicycles in order to

a)

end the obesity epidemic.

b)

raise money for charity.

c)

reduce air pollution in the city.

d)

increase highway safety.

16.

In Central America, ________ agriculture has destroyed huge swaths of rain forest.

a)

slash and burn

b)

hydroponic

c)

intensive

d)

terraced

17.

The growing populations in Central American and Caribbean cities adds to the problem of deforestation because

a)

most residents rely on biofuels, such as wood, to heat their homes.

b)

suburbs are being carved out of the rain forest.

c)

more land is cleared for agriculture to feed urban residents.

d)

transportation systems, such as railroads and highways, require large quantities of lumber.

18.

Due to its colonial past, most people in Central America today are followers of

a)

Protestantism

b)

Catholicism

c)

Islam

d)

Santeria

19.

In Central America, more workers are employed in the ________ sector than any other sector of the economy.

a)

agricultural

b)

mining

c)

industrial

d)

high-tech

20.

In slums in Central America and the Caribbean, disease spreads quickly because of

a)

the hot climate.

b)

the lack of sanitary water.

c)

the poor health care system.

d)

the unavailability of nutritious foods.

21.

What is the correct term for the transfer of plants, animals, people, and diseases that began when Europeans arrived in the

Western Hemisphere?

a)

The Great Upheaval

b)

The Columbian Exchange

c)

The Industrial Revolution

d)

The Technology Transfer

22.

Because of its location on the Ring of Fire, much of Central America is

a)

lowlands that are prone to flooding.

b)

mountainous with active volcanoes.

c)

in the path of El Niño.

d)

covered by deciduous forests.

23.

One method of reducing the damage to the rain forests of Central America is to enact laws requiring ________ of land that has

been cleared.

a)

industrial development

b)

arborization

c)

intense cultivation

d)

reforestation

24.

PRODESEC (Economic Development Program for the Dry Region of Nicaragua) is a Nicaraguan plan to

a)

provide new opportunities for rural families.

b)

promote ecotourism.

c)

end logging in the rain forest.

d)

stimulate foreign investment.

25.

________ refers to the combination of factors within a population that reduce the ability of an environment to support the

population, thus causing migration or population decline.

a)

Zero population growth

b)

Population pyramid

c)

Population density

d)

Population pressure

26.

Panama is a(n) ________ between North America and South America.

a)

Archipelago

b)

penninsula

c)

isthmus

d)

crossroads

27.

________ are large agricultural estates; ________ are small family farms.

a)

Minifundia; latifundia

b)

Haciendas; plantations

c)

Latifundia; minifundia

d)

Plantations; haciendas

28.

Enacting laws that require the reforestation of cleared lands is one way that Central American countries can promote

a)

deforestation.

b)

pastoralism.

c)

sustainable development.

d)

shifting cultivation.

29.

Because they have a great variety of species of plants and animals that are threatened with destruction, Costa Rica and Panama

are considered ________ hotspots.

a)

ecotourism

b)

geothermal

c)

biodiversity

d)

seismic

30.

The islands of the Caribbean typically have a ________ climate.

a)

humid continental

b)

humid subtropical

c)

semi-arid

d)

tropical wet/dry

31.

Why do most people in South America live along rivers or near the coasts?

a)

Because most South American countries have a large geographic area.

b)

Because the rugged interior of the continent has discouraged settlement.

c)

Because these areas are a safe distance from active volcanoes.

d)

Because these are the only areas in which the climate is suitable for agriculture.

32.

Many of the migrants to São Paulo, Brazil, end up living in ________ on the outskirts of the city with no sanitation services.

a)

favelas

b)

camanchacas

c)

cordilleras

d)

minifundia

33.

What country enacted a law in 2004 that prohibited deforestation in its eastern region?

a)

Brazil

b)

Guyana

c)

Paraguay

d)

Peru

34.

Which two countries in South America have large South Asian populations?

a)

Colombia and Venezuela

b)

Peru and Brazil

c)

Argentina and Uruguay

d)

Suriname and Guyana

35.

Grains, soybeans, and _______ are major crops exported from South America.

a)

grapes

b)

rice

c)

coffee

d)

olives

36.

In the Amazon rain forest in Brazil, ________ is the leading cause of deforestation.

a)

monoculture

b)

commercial logging

c)

slash-and-burn cultivation

d)

cattle ranching

37.

With some 19 million residents, ________, is the most populous city in the Southern Hemisphere.

a)

Buenos Aires, Argentina

b)

Bogotá, Colombia

c)

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

d)

São Paulo, Brazil

38.

How can herding livestock lead to desertification?

a)

The manure produced by livestock degrades the soil.

b)

Stampeding herds knock down old growth trees in the rain forests.

c)

The livestock damages plants by eating them down to nearly ground level.

d)

Herds attract insects and parasites that damage the soil.

39.

Most Argentinians today are descended from

a)

indigenous persons and Africans.

b)

Spaniards and Italians.

c)

Spaniards and indigenous persons.

d)

Italians and Africans.

40.

In many places throughout South America, Carnival is celebrated in the week before the ________ observance of Lent.

a)

Syncretism

b)

Protestant

c)

Santeria

d)

Catholic

41.

Rain forests are home to about ________ all the plant and animal species on Earth.

a)

10%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

42.

Which two European groups were the first to colonize South America?

a)

British and Portuguese

b)

British and Spanish

c)

Spanish and Portuguese

d)

French and Spanish

43.

How can El Niño negatively affect fishing?

a)

by reducing the number of small organisms at the bottom of the food chain

b)

by exposing fish to toxins such as mercury

c)

by cooling surface ocean temperatures

d)

by causing drought

44.

In recent years, the potential wealth to be gained through ________ has caused deforestation and the pollution of waterways in

Peru.

a)

high-tech manufacturing

b)

illegal mining

c)

cottage industries

d)

the illegal drug trade

45.

In South America, most people live

a)

on the Patagonian Plateau.

b)

in the tierra fría zone of the Andes.

c)

in the tierra helada zone of the Andes.

d)

near the coasts and along major rivers.

46.

Because urbanization has proceeded so slowly during the last century, social development is a constant challenge in Mexico.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Mexico is the world’s leading producer of gold.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Western Mexico lies along the Ring of Fire where the Pacific tectonic plate collides with other tectonic plates.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Because Mexico has plenty of land for farming, ranchers and farmers are being asked to donate land for reforesting.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Corporate logging and the clearing of land for agriculture are the leading causes of deforestation in Mexico.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Panama was once part of Colombia.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

In Central America and the Caribbean, farm workers have been leaving rural areas to move to cities and look for better economic opportunities.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Haiti was the first colony in Latin America to win its independence by successfully overthrowing the Spanish colonizers.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Due to high infant mortality rates and low life expectancy, the population of Central America has declined since the 1950s.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

In the Caribbean, family structure is often matriarchal, or headed by a woman.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

The Amazon rain forest has more biodiversity per square mile than any other place on Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Brazil is the South American country with the largest oil reserves.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

The Portuguese were the colonial rulers of Brazil.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The Andes consist of altiplanos, or groups of several mountain ranges that run parallel to one another.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Most of the Amazon rain forest is located in Peru.

a)

True

b)

False