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Sociology Unit 2 Test Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards.

a)

Counterculture

b)

Culture

c)

Cultural Relativism

d)

Society

e)

Subculture

2.

Shared products of human groups, which include both physical objects and the beliefs, values, and behaviors shared by the group.

a)

Counterculture

b)

Culture

c)

Cultural Relativism

d)

Society

e)

Subculture

3.

A group of interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share common culture and have a feeling of unity.

a)

Counterculture

b)

Culture

c)

Cultural Relativism

d)

Society

e)

Subculture

4.

A group with its own unique values, norms, and behaviors that exist within a larger culture.

a)

Counterculture

b)

Culture

c)

Cultural Relativism

d)

Society

e)

Subculture

5.

A group that rejects the values, norms, and practices of the larger society and replaces them with a new set of cultural patterns.

a)

Counterculture

b)

Culture

c)

Cultural Relativism

d)

Society

e)

Subculture

6.

Culture includes which of the following?

a)

Our Beliefs

b)

Our Values

c)

Our Behaviors

d)

All of the above

7.

Which of the following is true about culture in the United States?

a)

Everyone dresses the same in the US

b)

Everyone chooses from the same broad set of elements

c)

Everyone in the United States is Christian.

d)

Everyone loves country music.

8.

Which of the following is NOT an example of cultural universals?

a)

Cooking

b)

Language

c)

Democracy

d)

Sports

9.

Although many Americans speak various languages, English is the principle language of what?

a)

School

b)

TV & Radio

c)

Business

d)

All of the above.

10.

Why is family an important cultural universal?

a)

Families allow jobs to be created.

b)

Families provide tax revenue for the state.

c)

Family have children and raise them until old enough to fend for themselves.

d)

Families reduce the crime rate in society.

11.

Because Americans believe in Individualism and Competition they think each person should try to succeed to the best of their ability.

a)

Democracy

b)

Equality

c)

Morality & Humanitarianism

d)

Personal Achievement

12.

Belief in discipline, dedication and effort regardless of rewards.

a)

Efficiency & Practicality

b)

Equality

c)

Personal Achievement

d)

Work

13.

Americans have a strong sense of right and wrong and believe in Justice and Charity towards others.

a)

Democracy

b)

Efficiency & Practicality

c)

Morality & Humanitarianism

d)

Progress & Material Comfort

14.

Americans are an inventive people with a belief that every problem has a solution and seek to find new and useful ways to do things.

a)

Democracy

b)

Efficiency & Practicality

c)

Personal Achievement

d)

Work

15.

Belief that every person has the right to express themselves and freely participate in voting for Representatives in the government.

a)

Democracy

b)

Equality

c)

Personal Achievement

d)

Work

16.

Belief that through hard work and using Science and technology we can raise our standard of living and improve our lives.

a)

Equality

b)

Morality & Humanitarianism

c)

Progress & Material Comfort

d)

Work

17.

Belief that all individual deserve a reasonable chance to succeed and access to the same opportunities.

a)

Efficiency & Practicality

b)

Equality

c)

Progress & Material Comfort

d)

Work

18.

A feeling of extreme self-centeredness.

a)

Cultural Diffusion

b)

Folkways

c)

Mores

d)

Norms

e)

Narcissism

19.

The process of spreading cultural traits from one society to another.

a)

Cultural Diffusion

b)

Folkways

c)

Mores

d)

Norms

e)

Narcissism

20.

Norms that have great moral significance.

a)

Cultural Diffusion

b)

Folkways

c)

Mores

d)

Norms

e)

Narcissism

21.

Norms that do not have great moral significance attached to them-the common customs of everyday life.

a)

Cultural Diffusion

b)

Folkways

c)

Mores

d)

Norms

e)

Narcissism

22.

Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations.

a)

Cultural Diffusion

b)

Folkways

c)

Mores

d)

Norms

e)

Narcissism

23.

Culture can be separated into material and non material culture.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Technology includes only tools or other material objects we use.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Sociologist use cultural relativism to avoid bias when studying other cultures.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Breaking a folkway usually results in a reprimand or minor punishment.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Norms are the actual behavior of individuals in society.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Police/law enforcement would be an example of an occupation based subculture.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Globalization has greatly slowed down the speed of cultural diffusion.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Emo, hipster and goth and some examples of subcultures in the US.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Breaking a social more is not a big deal in society.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Symbols like the American flag have shared meaning in our culture.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Some countercultures can actually be a threat to the stability of society.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

When people recognize new uses for existing elements in the world or begin to understand them in new ways it is what?

(a)  

35.

When people use existing knowledge to create something that did not previously exist it is what?

(a)  

36.

Most laws enforce mores that are essential to social what?

(a)  

37.

What do we use to communicate our values to the next generation.

(a)  

38.

What is one reason people with the same language may be mutually unintelligible to one another?

(a)