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U.S. Const. & the SIX BIG IDEAS within

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Separation of Powers

a)

Govt is separated into branches with their own powers so that no branch is the most powerful

b)

Congress is separated into two houses so that lawmaking is easier

c)

Idea from John Locke that all people are born with

d)

Congress is separated into committees

2.

Checks and balances

a)

branches have ways of checking the powers of the other branches

b)

how to make sure you know how much money you have in your bank account

c)

Congress checks all actions of the President

d)

The Supreme Court checks each law Congress makes

3.

The introduction of the United States' Constitution outlines the promises and goals of what would be the new laws for the entire country called the _?_.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Preamble

c)

Articles

4.

Article One creates the

a)

Congress

b)

Presidency

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Federal System

5.

Article TWO creates the

a)

Congress

b)

Presidency

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Federal System

6.

Article THREE creates the

a)

Congress

b)

Presidency

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Federal System

7.

Article Four addresses

a)

The Federal System and the States

b)

How to Amend the Constitution

c)

The Supremacy Clause

d)

How to Ratify the Constitution

8.

Article Five addresses

a)

The Federal System and the States

b)

How to Amend the Constitution

c)

The Supremacy Clause

d)

How to Ratify the Constitution

9.

Article Six contains

a)

The Federal System and the States

b)

How to Amend the Constitution

c)

The Supremacy Clause

d)

How to Ratify the Constitution

10.

Article Seven address how

a)

The states work with the national government

b)

How states work with each other

c)

Slavery can be abolished

d)

To Ratifiy the Constitution

11.

The ultimate authority comes from the people

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Republicanism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Limited Government

12.
What constitutional principle is best reflected below?
The members of the House of Representatives shall be chosen by the qualified electors, and their terms of offices shall be two years...
a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)
Federalism
c)
Individual Rights
d)
Separation of Powers
13.

-Government power is separated into three branches.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Federalism

14.
Both houses are required to pass a bill, and the President may veto any bill.  This reflects:
a)
Separation of Powers
b)
Federalism
c)
Checks & Balances
d)
Popular Sovereignty
15.

-Government power is separated into three branches.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Federalism

16.

The Supreme Court can rule a law passed by Congress and signed by the President is Unconstitutional

a)

Separation of Power

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Limited Government

d)

Checks and Balances

17.

In what way is the United States a republic ?

a)

Citizens allow a self-appointed elite to make decisions for them.

b)

Citizens decide laws and policies directly in mass meetings.

c)

Citizens choose small groups of people to make laws and policy for them.

d)

Citizens elect a President who has absolute power to make decisions for them.

18.

The principle of popular sovereignty is based on the belief that

a)

the government must be run by officials who are appointed to office by their

predecessors.

b)

the government gets its power from the people and can exist only with their consent.

c)

the people have the authority to declare any federal or State law unconstitutional by

voting on it.

d)

the people do not have to obey any laws with which they disagree.

19.

How many times has the Constitution been Amended?

a)

15

b)

17

c)

27

d)

10

20.

Who can propose and amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

The Congress or Convention

c)

The President

d)

The Governor

21.

Once a amendment has been proposed for the U.S. Constitution by Congress or Convention who must ratify it?

a)

3/4 of Congress

b)

3/4 of the States

c)

3/4 of the Governors

d)

3/4 of the Voters

22.

What Majority of Congress must approve of an amendment before it can be sent to the states for ratification?

a)

3/4

b)

2/3

c)

3/5

d)

10/12

23.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.


Which amendment is being referenced?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

2

d)

8

24.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated,


Which amendment is being referenced?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

2

d)

5

25.

No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.


Which amendment is being referenced?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

2

d)

5

26.

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.


Which amendment is being referenced?

a)

8

b)

4

c)

2

d)

5

27.

The amendment which expanded suffrage rights to all men, regardless of race

a)

14

b)

15

c)

19

d)

26

28.

The amendment which expanded suffrage rights to all citizens regardless of sex

a)

14

b)

15

c)

19

d)

26

29.

The amendment which expanded suffrage rights to all citizens over the age of 18

a)

14

b)

15

c)

19

d)

26

30.

nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.


Which amendment is being referenced?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

16

d)

14

31.

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.


Which amendment is being referenced?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

16

d)

14

32.

The section of the Constitution which details the amendment process

a)

Article V

b)

Preamble

c)

Article I

d)

Article VII

33.

Which is the only amendment to be repealed?

a)

12th Amendment

b)

21st Amendment

c)

18th Amendment

d)

16th Amendment

34.

The 13th amendment did this

a)

Gave women the right to vote

b)

Outlawed alcohol

c)

Outlawed slavery

d)

Gave African-American men the right to vote.

35.

Which amendment establishes citizenship and equal protection under the law?

a)

14th

b)

15th

c)

19th

d)

27th

36.

5th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

37.

Which historical event played a major role event in the creation and passage of the 26th Amendment ?

a)

Vietnam War

b)

Civil War

c)

Cold War

d)

Korean War

38.

What historical event/era inspired the creation of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments ?

a)

Civil War/

Reconstruction

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

The Great Depression

39.

Which historical event created the need for the 25th Amendment ?

a)

The Assassination of President Kennedy

b)

The Assassination of President Lincoln

c)

The Attack on Pearl Harbor

d)

The Attacks of September 11, 2001

40.

Which Amendment dealt was the result of President Franklin Roosevelt being elected to four consecutive terms ?

a)

22nd

b)

20th

c)

12th

d)

27th

41.

What is the purpose of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?

a)

To guarantee freedom of speech

b)

To protect against self-incrimination

c)

To prevent the government from establishing an official religion

d)

To protect the right to bear arms

42.

Establishes that the national law is supreme to state law

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

Full Faith and Credit Clause

d)

Commerace Clause