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Review Earth and Space 10

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When large masses of the rocks in the crust slide and slip against each other due to great forces coming from different directions.

a)

trenching

b)

folding

c)

colliding

d)

mountaining

2.

The following is where the volcanoes occur, EXCEPT

a)

Hotspot

b)

Additional zone

c)

Subduction zone

d)

Mid ocean ridge

3.

Evidence suggests that Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, even though no Earth rocks have been found that can be dated at more than 4 billion years old. This discrepancy is most likely caused by Earth’s original crust being __________.

a)

difficult to date so precisely

b)

blasted away during Earth’s formation.

c)

subject to extensive erosion

d)

destroyed by solar radiation

4.

What is the difference between a rock and mineral?

a)

Minerals are made up of one or more rocks

b)

Rocks are made up of one or more minerals

c)

Rocks are made up of one or more rocks

d)

Minerals cannot be found on rocks

5.

Which of the following statements best describes how the planets of the solar system formed?

a)

condensed rings of matter thrown off by the young Sun.

b)

formed from a nebular cloud of dust and gas.

c)

Sun captured them from smaller, older nearby stars

d)

the remains of an exploded star once paired with the Sun

6.

The existence of extraterrestrial life may never be proven, but this idea will become more scientifically acceptable over time if ______________.

a)

no one disputes this idea in a scientific forum

b)

hypotheses are made related to the idea.

c)

alternative hypotheses are proposed and confirmed

d)

increasing scientific evidence supports the idea

7.

Alfred Wegener is a geophysicist whom proposed the Continental Drift

theory.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Volcanoes are formed as a result of subduction of an oceanic plate

underneath a continental plate.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Temperature and heat both increase with depth in Earth`s interior

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Mountain is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object such as earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

During mantle convection currents, slab pull is the process where the buoyant upwelling mantle created as the mid-ocean ridges pushes new lithospheric plates upward.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Mantle lies between 60-2900 km depth. It is divided into two parts namely upper mantle and lower mantle, which are in the form of solid rocks and semi-molten rocks respectively

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Magnetic anomaly is part of oceanic crust where magnetite imprints as identical characteristics of the igneous rocks.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

What is the classification of Mt. St. Helens?

a)

Composite

b)

Cinder

c)

Shield

15.

Hot molten rock or semisolid rock that comes out of an erupting volcano and keeps flowing like a liquid.

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

plumice

16.

The most striking yet the most deadly type of volcano

a)

Composite

b)

Cinder

c)

Shield

17.

Which of the following is NOT a correct action during an earthquake?

a)

Stand near and hold onto the wall

b)

Stay calm and pass through exit routes

c)

Be alert and keep eyes open for falling objects

18.

This is the point on Earth’s surface where the energy of an earthquake is felt the most.

a)

focus

b)

epicenter

c)

fault

19.

Fossil evidence that is known to have been type of reptile similar to crocodile which propelled itself to water with its long hind legs and limber tail.

a)

Cynognathus

b)

Glossopterris

c)

Mesosaurus

d)

Lystrosaurus

20.

A shovel herbivore reptile with stout like a pig, grew up one-meter length and was dominant on land during the early Triassic period

a)

Lystrosaurus

b)

Cynognathus

c)

Glossopterris

d)

Mesosaurus