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Worksheets

Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

6.8(A) Released A marble is given potential energy by being placed at Location W. When the marble is released, it rolls down the track. At which location does the marble have maximum kinetic energy?

a)

Location W

b)

Location X

c)

Location Y

d)

Location Z

2.

6.9(C) Released A cook heats a meal in a microwave oven. What energy transformations occur between the microwave oven and the meal?

a)

Electrical energy to light energy to sound energy.

b)

Chemical energy to thermal energy to light energy.

c)

Electrical energy to radiant energy to thermal energy.

d)

Chemical energy to radiant energy to chemical energy.

3.

6.9(C) Released A teacher rubbed a match against a piece of sandpaper. The match started to burn. Which statement best describes the energy changes that occurred?

a)

The chemical energy stored in the match changed to thermal energy and light energy.

b)

The thermal energy stored in the match changed to light energy and chemical energy.

c)

The light energy and thermal energy stored in the match changed to mechanical energy.

d)

The light energy and thermal energy stored in the match changed to chemical energy.

4.

6.9(C) Released The main parts of a working clothes dryer are shown in the diagram. This appliance dries clothes primarily by converting —

a)

electrical energy to heat and mechanical energy

b)

mechanical energy to heat and electrical energy

c)

electrical energy to heat and light

d)

mechanical energy to heat and vaporization

5.

6.8(A) Released In the classroom demonstration shown below, a rubber ball is dropped from Position 1. The ball bounces as shown. At which of these positions does the ball have both the greatest kinetic energy and the least potential energy?

a)

Position 1

b)

Position 2

c)

Position 3

d)

Position 4

6.

What is the possible or stored energy in an object called?

a)

Thermal energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Chemical energy

d)

Potential energy

7.

How does potential energy become kinetic energy?

a)

When something hot touches something cool, the potential energy in the hot object is turned into kinetic energy in the cool object.

b)

When an outside force acts upon an object with potential energy, that force turns the potential energy into kinetic energy.

c)

Potential energy becomes kinetic when an object remains in place and continues to build up more and more energy.

d)

Potential energy has no relation to kinetic energy.

8.

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?

a)

a vase sitting on a table

b)

sound

c)

a plate of hot food

d)

a parked car

9.

What is thermal energy?

a)

energy from sound

b)

potential energy in chemical compounds

c)

the movement of electrons

d)

heat

10.

Which of the following is an example of radiant energy?

a)

the Sun

b)

a car

c)

a plate of spaghetti

d)

knocking over a glass of water

11.

Which one would be an example of potential energy

a)

pencil on a desk

b)

person running a marathon

c)

music playing on a speaker

d)

the Sun

12.

Which is an example of chemical energy?

a)

a plate of hot food

b)

the Sun

c)

an iron warming up

d)

a nuclear power plant

13.

What are the energy transformations for a flashlight?

a)

chemical to electrical to light

b)

electrical to mechanical to sound

c)

sound to nuclear to light

d)

gravitational to kinetic to electrical

14.

Which energy transformation is shown in this picture?

a)

chemical -----> light

b)

light -----> mechanical

c)

mechanical -----> chemical

d)

chemical -----> mechanical

15.

Which is an example of potential energy?

a)

A child is hopping down the sidewalk.

b)

A horse is galloping in a field.

c)

A person is sitting on a horse.

d)

A car is driving on the street.

16.

Almost all energy systems produce this type of energy...

a)

light energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

electrical energy

17.

Which energy source can travel through empty space?

a)

sound energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

mechanical energy

18.

When you are outside in the summer, it is important to use sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun's rays. The sun is transferring its energy to you by which method?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

chemical energy

19.

What type of energy is made by vibrations and does not travel through empty space?

a)

sound energy

b)

light energy

c)

electrical energy

d)

chemical energy

20.

Which energy transformation below occurs in a blow dryer?

a)

electrical ----> thermal

b)

electrical -----> chemical

c)

chemical -----> thermal

d)

thermal ------> electrical

21.

Newton's first law is also called the Law of ...

a)

Friction

b)

Inertia

c)

Unbalanced forces

d)

Newtons

22.
An object in motion tends to stay in motion unless an ___ force acts on it.
a)
unbalanced
b)
balanced
23.
The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is...
a)
inertia
b)
kinetic energy
c)
vector
d)
net force
24.
Objects with greater _________ also have greater inertia.
a)
speed
b)
mass
c)
temperature
d)
friction
25.

Newton's first law applies

a)

to both moving and nonmoving objects

b)

only to moving objects

c)

only to objects that are not moving

26.

Because of inertia, a moving object will keep ________ unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

a)

at rest

b)

moving

c)

in one spot

d)

inertia

27.
Because of inertia, a resting object will remain at ________.
a)
rest
b)
a constant speed
c)
school
d)
inertia 
28.
What kind(s) of objects have inertia?
a)
all objects with mass
b)
only objects at rest
c)
only objects in motion
d)
only objects whose motion is being changed
29.
You push on a car and it does not move.  What is true about the inertia?
a)
The inertia is changing
b)
The inertia of the car is too great 
c)
The inertia of the person is equal to the car
d)
There is not inertia because of no movement
30.
Why is the net force 0 in the image?
a)
Because the elephants are the same size
b)
Because they are both pulling the same amount of force in opposite directions
c)
Because they are elephants
d)
Because they are pulling away from each other.
31.

Find the net force: 15 N to the right, and another 15 N to the right.

a)

0 N Right

b)

0 N Left

c)

30 N Left

d)

30 N Right

32.

8 N to the left , and 4 N to the right. Find the net force. Is this balanced?

a)

12 N Right No

b)

4 N Left No

c)

12 N Right Yes

d)

4 N Left Yes

33.

You and your friend, are playing tug of war. Your friend pulls with a force of 55 N to the right. You pull with a force of 65 N to the left. What is the net force on the rope?

a)

14 N, to the left

b)

20 N

c)

10 N, to the left

d)

10 N, to the right

34.
Which one is balanced?
a)
top
b)
bottom
c)
both
35.
What is the net force?
a)
5 N
b)
45 N to the left
c)
5 N to the right
d)
45 N to the right
36.
Which type of force(s) will cause a change in an object's motion?
a)
gravity
b)
zero net force
c)
balanced forces
d)
unbalanced forces
37.
With unbalanced forces, the object will move in the direction of the _______ force.
a)
larger 
b)
smaller 
c)
equal 
38.
__________ is the sum of all forces acting on an object. It is capable of accelerating a mass. 
a)
velocity
b)
gravity
c)
net force
d)
distance
39.

A bowling ball is rolled across the parking lot. Which statement about it is true?

a)

the bowling ball will only stop if it strikes something

b)

the bowling ball will never stop

c)

the bowling ball will eventually stop because of friction

d)

the bowling ball will eventually stop because of inertia

40.

If the net force on an object is zero, the object will:

a)

start moving

b)

stop moving

c)

change direction

d)

there will be no change in the object's motion

41.
What is the SI unit used to measure weight? 
*remember the definition of weight! 
a)
Grams 
b)
Liters
c)
Pounds 
d)
Newtons 
42.
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...
a)
Mass and Distance 
b)
Mass and Matter
c)
Distance and Weight 
d)
Weight and Mass
43.
The speed an object reaches when the force of gravity is balanced by the force of air resistance is called _____
a)
Accleration 
b)
Terminal Velocity 
c)
Free fall 
d)
Balanced velocity 
44.
What is a friction force  acting on an NON- moving object.
a)
Static friction 
b)
Fuild friction 
c)
Rolling friction 
d)
Sliding Friction 
45.
What type of fluid friction acts on an object moving through the air?
a)
Friction 
b)
Normal Force 
c)
Gravity 
d)
Air resistance 
46.
The force you to have to overcome to start an object moving is __________.
a)
rolling friction
b)
static friction
c)
sliding friction
d)
air resistance
47.
Which of the following is a example of a noncontact force?
a)
musician playing piano
b)
athlete hitting a ball with  bat
c)
a ball falling after you toss it in the air
d)
karate expert breaking a stack of wood
48.
You push on a tree with 20 N of force. If the tree doesn't move, the tree is pushing back on you with _____of force.
a)
20N 
b)
40N 
c)
10N 
d)
70N
49.
What is the force acting between any two objects in the known universe all the time?
a)
Gravitational Force 
b)
Force of Friction 
c)
Normal Force 
d)
Electromagnetic Force 
50.
What states that "every object in the universe attracts every other object"?
a)
Law of Universal Gravitation
b)
Newton's First Law of Motion
c)
My mother
d)
Inertia & gravity