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ACCTG101 Midterm Activity 3

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The normal balance of accounts receivable is

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

2.

The normal balance of allowance for doubtful accounts is

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

3.

Doubtful accounts expense is recorded as a

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

4.

If an account is written off under the direct write off method, accounts receivable is

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Not affected

5.

If an account is written off under the allowance method, the balance of the accounts receivable account is

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Not affected

6.

If an account is written off under the direct write off method, carrying amount of the accounts receivable is

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Not affected

7.

If an account is written off under the allowance method, the carrying amount of the accounts receivable is

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Not affected

8.

Which method of recording bad debt loss in consistent with matching principle?

a)

Allowance method

b)

Direct write-off method

9.

Which method of recording bad debt loss in consistent with accrual accounting?

a)

Allowance method

b)

Direct write-off method

10.

When the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts is used, the entry to record the write off of a special account would

a)

Decrease both accounts receivable and the allowance for uncollectible accounts.

b)

Decrease accounts receivable and increase allowance for uncollectible accounts.

c)

Increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts and decrease net income.

d)

Decrease both accounts receivable and net income

11.

When the allowance method of recognizing bad debt expense is used, the allowance for doubtful accounts would decrease when

a)

Specific account receivable is collected

b)

Account previously written off is collected

c)

Account previously written off becomes collectible

d)

Specific uncollectible account is written off

12.

A method of estimating bad debts that focuses on the income statement whether rather than the statement of financial position is the allowance method based on

a)

Credit sales

b)

The balance in the trade accounts receivable

13.

When comparing the allowance method of accounting for bad debts with the direct write off method, which of the following is true?

a)

The direct write off method is exact and also better illustrates the matching principle.

b)

The allowance method is less exact but it better illustrates the matching principle

c)

The direct write off method is theoretically superior

d)

The direct write off method requires two separate entries to write off an uncollectible account

14.

A debit balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts is always the result of management not providing a large enough allowance in order to manage earnings

a)

May occur before the end of period adjustment for uncollectible accounts.

b)

May exist even after the period of adjustment for uncollectible accounts.

15.

The Donald Inc. has a beginning balance of allowance for bad debts amounting to P20,000. During the period, credit sales amounted to P500,000 and bad debts expense is P5% of credit sales. P15,000 of the accounts receivable were written off during the period. Of the amount of receivable already written off, P5,000 have been collected. How much is the bad debts expense for the period?

a)

20,000

b)

25,000

c)

5,000

d)

30,000

16.

The Donald Inc. has a beginning balance of allowance for bad debts amounting to P20,000. During the period, credit sales amounted to P500,000 and bad debts expense is P5% of credit sales. P15,000 of the accounts receivable were written off during the period. Of the amount of receivable already written off, P5,000 have been collected. How much is the allowance for bad debts at the end of the period?

a)

20,000

b)

25,000

c)

35,000

d)

30,000

17.

The following information relates to Sonya Co.’s account receivable for 2020:

Accounts receivable, 1/1/20 P650,000

Credit sales for 2020 2,700,000

Sales returns for 2020 75,000

Accounts written off during 2020 40,000

Collections from customers during 2020 2,150,000

Estimated future sales returns at 12/31/20 50,000

Estimated uncollectible accounts at 12/31/20 140,000

What amount should Jay report for account receivable, before allowances for sales returns and uncollectible accounts, at December 31, 2020?

a)

1,200,000

b)

1,125,000

c)

1,085,000

d)

925,000

18.

At January 1, 2020, Jam Co. had a credit balance of P260, 000 in its allowance for uncollectible accounts. Based on past experience, 2% of Jam’s credit sales have been uncollectible. During 2020 Jam wrote off P325,000 of uncollectible accounts. Credit sales for 2020 were P9,000,000. In its December 31, 2020 statement of financial position, what amount should Jam report as allowance for uncollectible accounts?

a)

P115,000

b)

P180,000

c)

P245,000

d)

P440,000

19.

The following information could be found in the records of Kath Co.:

Allowance for uncollectible accounts— 1/1/20 P30,000

Uncollectible accounts written off during 2020 18,000

Uncollectible accounts recovered during 2020 2,000

Sales for 2020 100,000


If uncollectible accounts expense is recorded at 5% of sales, what would be Kath’s uncolIectible accounts expense?

a)

P5,000

b)

P14,000

c)

P11,000

d)

P21,000

20.

The following information could be found in the records of Kath Co.:

Allowance for uncollectible accounts— 1/1/20 P30,000

Uncollectible accounts written off during 2020 18,000

Uncollectible accounts recovered during 2020 2,000

Sales for 2020 100,000

If uncollectible accounts expense is recorded at 5% of sales, what would be Kath’s allowance for uncollectible accounts at the end of 2020?

a)

P5,000

b)

P14,000

c)

P11,000

d)

P19,000

21.

The following information could be found in the records of Kath Co.:

Allowance for uncollectible accounts— 1/1/20 P30,000

Uncollectible accounts written off during 2020 18,000

Uncollectible accounts recovered during 2020 2,000

Adjusted allowance for uncollectible accounts at 12/31/20 25,000


For 2020, what would be Kath’s uncollectible accounts expense?

a)

P5,000

b)

P14,000

c)

P11,000

d)

P21,000

22.

A company uses the allowance method to recognize uncollectible accounts expense. What is the effect at the time of the collection of an account previously written off on allowance for uncollectible accounts?

a)

No effect

b)

Increase

c)

Decrease

23.

A company uses the allowance method to recognize uncollectible accounts expense. What is the effect at the time of the collection of an account previously written off on uncollectible accounts expense?

a)

No effect

b)

Increase

c)

Decrease

24.

When using the allowance method for accounting for bad debts, accounts receivable is reported on the balance sheet at the expected net realizable value. When a particular receivable from a customer ultimately is determined to be uncollectible and is written off, the recording of this event will

a)

Decrease the net realizable value of the accounts receivable.

b)

Have an effect that is not determinable from the information given.

c)

Increase the net realizable value of the accounts receivable.

d)

Have no effect on the net realizable value of the accounts receivable.

25.

Assuming the allowance method for bad debts is used, when a customer's uncollectible account is written off, a credit should be made to

a)

Bad debt expense.

b)

Allowance for doubtful accounts.

c)

Sales revenue.

d)

Accounts receivable.

26.

On January 31, 2020, Klein Company wrote off an uncollectible account of $5,000. The allowance method is used. The write-off would cause bad debt expense to

a)

Decrease by $5,000.

b)

Increase by $5,000.

c)

Increase by $10,000.

d)

Not change.

27.

Accrual accounting requires that the loss resulting from the failure of credit customers to pay their bills should

a)

Not be recorded until cash is collected from the customer in settlement of the account because that is the only sure event.

b)

Be estimated in the period in which sales are made but should not be recorded until the customer defaults because of the matching principle.

c)

Be estimated and recorded in the period in which sales are made so that expenses are matched with revenues. - answer

d)

Be recognized in the period in which the account receivable proves to be uncollectible because that is the only date when the loss will really be known.

28.

Which generally accepted accounting principle best supports the establishment of the account, allowance for doubtful accounts?

a)

Matching principle.

b)

Continuity principle.

c)

Exception principle.

d)

Revenue principle.

29.

When the allowance method is used, the entry which is appropriate when a particular account is written off as uncollectible should include a

a)

Debit to accounts receivable.

b)

Debit to bad debt expense.

c)

Debit to allowance for doubtful accounts.

d)

Debit to sales revenue.

30.

Oakwood Company had accounts receivable of $750,000 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of the $21,500 just prior to writing off as worthless an account receivable for Hyland Company of $5,000. The net realizable value of accounts receivable as shown by the accounting record before and after the write-off was as follows:

a)

750,000 and 750,000

b)

721,500 and 733,500

c)

728,500 and 723,500

d)

728,500 and 728,500

31.

At year end, CCC Company has a balance of $10,000 in accounts receivable of which $1,000 is more than 30 days overdue. CCC has a credit balance of $100 in the allowance for doubtful accounts before any year-end adjustments. CCC estimates its bad debts losses at 1% of current accounts and 10% of accounts over thirty days. What adjustment should Chief make to the allowance for doubtful accounts?

a)

$120 (credit).

b)

$100 (credit).

c)

$90 (credit).

d)

No adjustment as the current balance is correct.

32.

Which of the following is not an accurate description of allowance for doubtful accounts?

a)

contra-account.

b)

balance sheet account.

c)

offset account.

d)

income statement account.

33.

BEN Company uses the allowance method to record its bad debt expense. When the account of a particular customer is deemed to be uncollectible and is written off, BEN will prepare a journal entry with a

a)

debit to bad debt expense.

b)

credit to bad debt expense

c)

debit to accounts receivable.

d)

debit to allowance for doubtful accounts.

34.

If a customer pays her bill after her account has already been written off, the company receiving the payment should record the account reinstatement with

a)

a credit to bad debt expense.

b)

a credit to allowance for doubtful accounts.

c)

a credit to cash.

d)

a debit to bad debt expense.

35.

Bad debt expense should

a)

appear on the balance sheet as a contra-asset.

b)

appear on the income statement as part of selling expenses.

c)

appear on the income statement as a contra-revenue

d)

not appear in the financial statements.

36.

Upon completing an analysis of accounts receivable, the accountant for Rosa Works estimated that $5,000 of the current $98,000 of accounts receivable would be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts had a $400 creditit balance at year-end prior to adjustment. The amount of bad debt expense that should appear in Rosa's income statement for the year is

a)

$5,000.

b)

$5,400.

c)

$4,600.

d)

$0.

37.

Upon completing an analysis of accounts receivable, the accountant for Rosa Works estimated that $5,000 of the current $98,000 of accounts receivable would be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts had a $400 debit balance at year-end prior to adjustment. The amount of bad debt expense that should appear in Rosa's income statement for the year is

a)

$5,000

b)

$5,400

c)

$4,600

d)

$0

38.

Which of the following entries will affect both the balance sheet and the income statement?

a)

A debit to bad debts expense and a credit to the allowance for doubtful accounts

b)

A debit to the allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit to accounts receivable

c)

A debit to accounts receivable and a credit to the allowance for doubtful accounts

d)

None of the entries affects the balance sheet and income statement

39.

The Mike Company reported revenue of $30,752 million for 2020. Their accounts receivable balance at the end of 2020 was $5,330 million and $4,912 million at the end beginning of 2020. Cash collected from customers equals

a)

$25,013 million

b)

$28,926 million

c)

$30,334 million

d)

None of the answers is correct