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Carrying Capacity, Population Density, etc

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 3hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

1000

b)

8000

c)

800

d)

600

2.

What happens if a population grows past its carrying capacity?

a)

The population keeps growing

b)

The population starts to die off

c)

The entire species will go extinct

d)

The carrying capacity just increases

3.

This may cause a population to increase

a)

increase of food supply

b)

removal of predators

c)

removal of disease

d)

all of these

4.

The largest number of individuals that an environment can support long term is...

a)

carrying capacity

b)

emigration

c)

immigration

d)

population density

5.

Something that regulates the size of a population is called...

a)

a limiting measure

b)

a limiting factor

c)

carrying capacity

d)

biodiversity

6.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

around 500

b)

more than 800

c)

less than 300

d)

around 700

7.
Which of the following would INCREASE the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?
a)
increase in predators
b)
disease
c)
increase in available food
d)
drought
8.

When death rate is equal to birth rate...

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same.

d)

population rapidly increases then becomes stable

9.

When the death rate rises and the birth rate lowers...

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same

d)

all of these

10.

When birth rate is high and death rate is low...

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same

d)

all of these

11.

A hollow, sealed glass sphere contains sand, water, air, algae, and tiny brine shrimp. The sphere is a model ecosystem. Which of these is a biotic factor of this ecosystem?

a)

air

b)

algae

c)

sand

d)

water

12.

Refer to the diagram. Which list includes abiotic factors only?

a)

Items A, C, D

b)

Items B, C, E

c)

Items A, D

d)

Items A, B, C, D, E

13.

Which of these is a biotic factor in a river ecosystem?

a)

the types of microorganisms that live in the river water

b)

the amount of soil and other particles carried by the river

c)

the speed at which the river water flows toward the ocean

d)

the amount of rain that flows off the land and into the river

14.

In many desert ecosystems, days are hot and nights are cold. Water is scarce, so animals seek water wherever possible. The spines of a cactus are actually leaves adapted to conserve water. The cactus plants have also adapted to live in thin, sandy soil. Which of the following is a biotic component of a desert ecosystem?

a)

the thin, sandy soil

b)

the wide temperature range

c)

the scarcity of water

d)

the spiny cactus leaves

15.

Which of the following is a biotic factor in an ocean ecosystem?

a)

the salt content of the water

b)

the temperature of the water

c)

the fish in the water

d)

the oxygen in the water

16.

Which of the following MOST completely describes the components of a pond ecosystem?

a)

the soil and water that make up the pond

b)

the organisms and non-living environment in and around the pond

c)

the plants and animals that live in and around the pond

d)

the fish and other aquatic animals in the pond

17.

Drought, erosion, flood, and prolonged heat spells are examples of —

a)

communities

b)

biotic factors within an ecosystem which affect abiotic components

c)

populations

d)

abiotic changes within an ecosystem which can affect biotic factors

18.

An abiotic component of an ecosystem is represented by the —

a)

bats under a bridge in Austin, Texas

b)

population of deer on a deer lease in Central Texas

c)

attack on a wheat field by fungus

d)

monthly average rainfall in Texas

19.

Which statement below refers only to biotic components in an ecosystem?

a)

Evaporation, transpiration, and precipitation are complex processes that cycle water between the atmosphere and the Earth's surface.

b)

Photosynthesis and respiration are not considered atmospheric processes.

c)

Vegetation is an indicator of several environmental factors, including precipitation, temperature, soil, geology, and wind.

d)

In Yellowstone Park, shrubs have expanded their range into large areas formerly populated by short grasses, due to overgrazing and trampling by livestock.

20.

What is the difference between the biotic and abiotic factors?

a)

Biotic factors are living things and abiotic factors are nonliving things.

b)

Biotic factors are nonliving things and abiotic factors are living things.

21.

Abiotic means

a)

living

b)

nonliving

22.
Biotic means
a)
living
b)
nonliving
23.

What is a example of a abiotic factor?

a)

Panda

b)

Bacteria

c)

Butterfly

d)

Weather

24.
Temperature, light, air, water, and soil are all  _____  parts of the environment
a)
alive
b)
biotic 
c)
abiotic
d)
living
25.

Temperature is an example of what kind of factor?

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

c)

dead

d)

living

26.
What are the biotic factors in this image?
a)
sunlight, elephants, and grasses
b)
sunlight, water,  and air
c)
elephants, plants, trees 
27.

What are the abiotic factors in this image?

a)

water, sunlight, dirt, air

b)

birds, trees, and sunlight

c)

water, trees, and birds

28.

What is an example of a biotic factor?

a)

bear

b)

rocks

c)

soil

d)

water

29.

Which of the following is an abioitic factor that could affect biotic factors?

a)

Population of rabbits.

b)

Length of daylight.

c)

Presence of harmful bacteria.

d)

Number of herbivores.

30.

Which of the following shows an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor in the environment?

a)

Lamprey eels survive by attaching themselves to trout.

b)

Water temperature affects its oxygen level.

c)

Low light intensity affects the growth of forest pine trees.

d)

Gypsy moth caterpillars eat the leaves of apple tree.

31.

If the amount of food or resources available increases, the carrying capacity for an animal:

a)

Stays the same

b)

Increases

c)

Decreases

d)

Fluctuates

32.

How would you describe the population size at the12th unit of time?

a)

The population is constant.

b)

The population is decreasing.

c)

The population is increasing.

d)

The population increases then decreases.

33.

______________ is all of the living and nonliving things in a given area.

a)

a population

b)

a community

c)

an ecosystem

d)

the biosphere

34.

All of the populations in a given area make up a ____________.

a)

community

b)

habitat

c)

ecosystem

d)

species

35.

The size of a population compared to the amount of space available is called the _________________.

a)

biotic potential

b)

population density

c)

limiting factor

d)

carrying capacity

36.

Anything that restricts the size of a population is a ________________________.

a)

biotic potential

b)

carrying capacity

c)

species

d)

limiting factor

37.

What occurs when a population becomes larger than the carrying capacity of the ecosystem?

a)

overpopulation

b)

carrying capacity

c)

population density

d)

nothing, everything stays the same

38.

All of the elephants that live in this area at the same time make up a _____________________.

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

biosphere

39.

Populations do not continue to grow to an unlimited size. Their environment, including food and other natural resources, limits their size eventually. This limit is called the

a)

A. differential population.

b)

B. carrying capacity.

c)

C. prey maximum.

d)

D. predator limit.