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LAP 4 Cardiac Review

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify #1

a)

Superior Vena Cava

b)

Pulmonary Artery

c)

Aorta

d)

Pulmonary Vein

2.

What type of artifact is caused by muscle movement?

a)

Somatic Tremor

b)

Wandering Baseline

c)

Alternating Current Interference

d)

Interupted Baseline

3.

What does the ST segment represent?

a)

Atrial Contraction

b)

The time between the end of ventricular contraction and the beginning of ventricular recovery.

c)

The time the electrical signal is paused at the AV Node

d)

Ventricular Contraction

4.

What is considered the “pacemaker” of the heart

a)

The SA Node

b)

The AV Node

c)

The Bundle of HIS

d)

The Bundle Branches

5.

What is #5?

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Left Bundle Branch

d)

Right Bundle Branch

6.

Define Diastole.

a)

Repolarizing

b)

Depolarizing

c)

The contraction of the heart chambers

d)

The relaxation of the heart chambers

7.

What is the cardiac cycle?

a)

All of the events that cause the atria to contract

b)

All of the events that occur in the heart during one single heart beat.

c)

All of the envents that cause the ventricles to contract

d)

All of the events that occur while the heart is at rest

8.

What is #4?

a)

Left Bundle Branches

b)

Right Bundle Branches

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

AV Node

9.

Which number represents ventricular depolarization?

a)

#1

b)

#2

c)

#3

d)

#4

e)

#5

10.

What type of stroke is caused by a clot in the vessels of the brain?

a)

Ischemic Stroke

b)

Hemorrhagic Stroke

c)

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

d)

Halfa Stroke

11.

The term for a heart rate that is less than 60 bpm?

a)

Tachycardia

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Ventricular Tachycardia

d)

Ventricualr Bradycardia

12.

What is myocardium?

a)

The protective sac that surrounds the heart

b)

Specialized cells that conduct electrical impulses

c)

The smooth inner lining of the heart

d)

Cardiac muscle

13.

What is the correct pathway of blood through the heart?

a)

Inferior/superior vena cava, Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Artery, Lungs, Pulmonary Veins, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Aorta, Body

b)

Inferior/superior vena cava, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Pulmonary Artery, Lungs, Pulmonary Veins, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Aorta, Body

c)

Inferior/superior vena cava, Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Aorta, Body, Pulmonary Veins, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Pulmonary Artery, Lungs

d)

Inferior/superior vena cava, Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Veins, Lungs, Pulmonary Artery, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Aorta, Body

14.

What does the QRS complex represent?

a)

The contraction of the atria

b)

The contraction of the ventricles

c)

The relaxation of the atria

d)

The relaxation of the ventricles

15.

Which number represents atrial repolarization?

a)

#1

b)

#2

c)

#3

d)

#4

e)

#5

16.

What is #8?

a)

The myocardium

b)

The left ventricle

c)

The aortic valve

d)

The septum

17.

What are the 5 items that need you must look at when interpreting a cardiac rhythm?

a)

Rate, Rhythm, T-waves, QRS Complex, PR Interval

b)

Rate, Rhythm, P-waves, QRS Complex, ST Interval

c)

Rate, Rhythm, P-waves, QRS Complex, PR Interval

d)

Rate, Rhythm, P-waves, QRS Complex, PR segment

18.

What does the PR interval represent?

a)

The pause in the SA Node

b)

The pause in the AV Node

c)

The pause in the Bundle of HIS

d)

The pause in the Purkinji Fibers

19.

What does the P wave represent?

a)

Atrial Contraction

b)

Ventricular Contraction

c)

Atrial Relaxation

d)

Ventricular Relaxation

20.

When looking at EKG paper, how much time is represented by the large boxes?

a)

0.02 seconds

b)

0.04 seconds

c)

0.20 seconds

d)

0.40 seconds

21.

What is #16

a)

The Aorta

b)

The Pulmonary Veins

c)

The Pulmonary Artery

d)

The Superior Vena Cava

22.

What is the correct order of the cardiac conduction system?

a)

AV Node, SA Node, Bundle of HIS, R and L Bundle Branches, Purkinje Fibers

b)

SA Node, AV Node, Purkinje Fibers, R and L Bundle Branches, Bundle of HIS

c)

SA Node, Bundle of HIS, AV Node, R and L Bundle Branches, Purkinje Fibers

d)

SA Node, AV Node, Bundle of HIS, R and L Bundle Branches, Purkinje Fibers

23.

When looking at EKG paper, how much time is represented by the small boxes?

a)

0.02 seconds

b)

0.04 seconds

c)

0.20 seconds

d)

0.40 seconds

24.

What is artifact?

a)

Erratic movement of the stylus on the paper from outside interference

b)

A flat line

c)

An inverted P wave

d)

Smooth, predictable movement of the stylus on the paper from outside interference

25.

Name this rhythm

a)

Normal Sinus Rhythm

b)

Sinus Bradycardia

c)

Sinus Tachycardis

d)

Atril Fibrillation

26.

What is #3?

a)

Tricuspid Valve

b)

Bicuspid Valve

c)

Aortic Valve

d)

Pulmonary Valve

27.

Name this rhythm.

a)

Atrial Tachycardia

b)

Atrial Fibrillation

c)

Ventricular Tachycardia

d)

Ventricular Fibrillation

28.

What is #6?

a)

Bundle of HIS

b)

Righ Bundle Branch

c)

Left Bundle Branch

d)

Purkinjie Fibers

29.

The term for a heart rate faster than 100 bpm.

a)

Tachycardia

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Venricular Tachycardia

d)

Ventricular Bradycardia

30.

Define systole.

a)

The contraction of the heart chambers

b)

The relaxation of the heart chambers

c)

Depolarization

d)

Repolarization

31.

Which number represents atrial depolarization?

a)

#1

b)

#2

c)

#3

d)

#4

e)

#5

32.

Name this rhthym.

a)

Atril Fibrillation

b)

Atrial Tachycardia

c)

Ventricular Fibrillation

d)

Ventricular Tachycardia

33.

Name this rhthym

a)

Normal Sinus Rhthym

b)

Atrial Fibrillation

c)

Ventricular Vibrillation

d)

Asystole

34.

When cardiac muscle depolarizes the muscles are contracting/relaxing

a)

Contracting

b)

Relaxing

35.

Atrial flutter and Atrial Fibrillation are caused by _______ atrial beats

a)

Irregular

b)

Ectopic

c)

Sporadic

d)

Regular

36.

What is a cerebrovascular accident?

a)

A Heart Attack

b)

An Irregular Heart Beat

c)

A Stroke

d)

A Blood Clot

37.

How many leads does the standard EKG have?

a)

10

b)

11

c)

12

d)

13

38.

Which wave represents ventricular repolarization?

a)

P wave

b)

QRS Complex

c)

T wave

d)

U wave

39.

Name this rhthym

a)

Atrial Fibrillation

b)

Atrial Flutter

c)

Ventricular Fibrillation

d)

Ventricular Flutter

40.

What is #4?

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Right Ventricle

c)

Left Atrium

d)

Left Ventricle

41.

What is #11?

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Right Ventricle

c)

Left Atrium

d)

Left Ventricle

42.

Which side of the heart has oxygenated blood?

a)

Right

b)

Left

43.

Name this rhthym.

a)

Atrial Fibrillation

b)

Atrial Flutter

c)

Ventricular Fibrillation

d)

Ventricular Flutter

44.

People with Afib are at risk for which other disease?

a)

Heart Attack

b)

Peripheral Artery Disease

c)

Stroke

d)

Hypertension

45.

A stroke caused by bleeding in the brain is called an __________ stroke.

a)

Ischemic

b)

Hemorrhagic

c)

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

d)

Halfa Stroke

46.

What is #2?

a)

Superior Vena Cava

b)

Inferior Vena Cava

c)

Aorta

d)

Pulmoary Artery

47.

What is #2?

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

Bundle Branches

48.

Which number represents the completion of ventricular repolarization?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

e)

6