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Unit 3 test review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the best definition of EXTERNALITY ?

a)

an influence outside of the economy

b)

an unintended consequence or side effect

c)

forces on the stock market

2.

When a new production factory opens up, it creates air pollution to nearby communities. This is an example of

a)

a postivie externality

b)

a negative externality

c)

government intervention

3.

We look at different business organizations to see what?

a)

how a business is structured

b)

how much profit a business makes

c)

how consumers demand products

4.

What is the MOST COMMON type of business organization? (over 75% of all businesses)

a)

corporation

b)

partnership

c)

sole proprietership

5.

What is the easiest business to start up?

a)

corporation

b)

sole proprietership

c)

partnership

6.

We study MARKET STRUCTURES to look at the "amount and degree of _____" in an industry.

a)

subsidies

b)

debt

c)

competition

7.

Which market structure is defined as "a few own many"? (This means that only a few firms control the entire industry)

a)

Perfect competition

b)

oligopoly

c)

capitalism

8.

When a single firm controls the industry, it is called a ________________ and most of the time we don't like them.

a)

monopoly

b)

free market

c)

equilibrium

9.

Some ________________ are helpful (instead of harmful) to us. For example, we all get our water from the same water company. Imagine having multiple water company providers to choose from! That would be a disaster.

a)

competitions

b)

subsidies

c)

monopolies

10.

Most firms are part of a _______________ market structure. Examples are Taco bell, Nike, Coca Cola, and Apple.

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Pure competition

c)

Monopolistic competition

11.

When different companies join together to form a single company, it is called a ____

a)

trust

b)

monopoly

c)

merger

12.

Old Navy / Gap / Banana Republic is an example of what type of merger?

a)

horizontal

b)

vertical

c)

conglomerate

13.

What kind of merger is this?

a)

verticdal

b)

horizontal

c)

conglomerate

14.

Many businesses, like Subway, are owned by different people, even though the businesses is identical to other locaitons. What is it called when an individual can own their own business from a parent company?

a)

franchise

b)

subsidiary

c)

partnership

15.

When we talk about employment rates, the term "labor force" means what?

a)

people ages 16+ who are actively looking for a job

b)

anybody over the age of 16

c)

any person who is looking for a better job but already has a job

16.

Discrimination in the workplace is illegal. What is the name of the government agency that protects employees and investigates discrimination?

a)

FDIC

b)

WHO

c)

EEOC

17.

At many companies, people who have worked their the longest have more benefits. They get paid more $ and they are the least likely to get fired. What is this called?

a)

equal employment

b)

seniority

c)

promotion

18.

Which employees are legally guarnateed to get paid "time and a half" when they work overtime?

a)

hourly employees

b)

salaried employees

c)

all employees

19.

Who do labor unions benefit?

a)

employees

b)

business owners

c)

consumers

20.

People can buy a "share" of a corporation and then they own a small part of the business. What is the "share" called?

a)

bonds

b)

profit

c)

stocks